LEADER 03027nam 2200649 450 001 9910463616803321 005 20170815101950.0 010 $a1-4623-6890-5 010 $a1-4527-0367-1 010 $a1-282-84188-2 010 $a1-4518-7095-7 010 $a9786612841880 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055140 035 $a(EBL)1608055 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001486957 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11928413 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001486957 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11478182 035 $a(PQKB)10737878 035 $a(OCoLC)762944277 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608055 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055140 100 $a20140226h20082008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe spending and absorption of aid in PRGF supported programs /$fMarkus Berndt [and three others] ; authorized for distribution by Patricia Alonso-Gamo 210 1$a[Washington, District of Columbia] :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 210 4$dİ2008 215 $a1 online resource (46 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/237 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1548-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Background; III. Conceptual Framework; IV. Methodology; V. Results; A. Spending, Absorption, and Smoothing of Aid Increases in PRGF Programs; B. Alternative Model in Levels; VI. Conclusions; Appendices; I. The Dataset; II. The Model; III. Estimation Results; References 330 $aThis paper studies the spending and absorption of aid in PRGF-supported programs, verifies whether the use aid is programmed to be smoothed over time, and analyzes how considerations about macroeconomic stability influence the programmed use of aid. It finds that PRGF-supported programs allow countries to use most or almost all increases in aid within a few years. The paper finds some evidence that the programmed absorption of aid is higher in countries where reserve coverage is above a certain threshold, whereas programmed spending does not seem to depend on inflation. Finally, it shows that 410 0$aIMF Working Papers 606 $aExpenditures, Public$xEconometric models 606 $aAbsorptive capacity (Economics)$xEconometric models 606 $aEconomic assistance$xEconometric models 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aExpenditures, Public$xEconometric models. 615 0$aAbsorptive capacity (Economics)$xEconometric models. 615 0$aEconomic assistance$xEconometric models. 676 $a336.39 701 $aBerndt$b Markus$0869959 701 $aAlonso-Gamo$b Patricia$0869960 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463616803321 996 $aThe spending and absorption of aid in PRGF supported programs$91942260 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02078nam a2200457 i 4500 001 991003635739707536 006 m o d 007 cr cnu|||unuuu 008 190404s2018 sz a o 100 0 eng d 020 $a3319971425$q(electronic bk.) 020 $a9783319971421$q(electronic bk.) 020 $z9783319971414$q(print) 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-97142-1$2doi 035 $ab14363811-39ule_inst 040 $aBibl. Dip.le Aggr. Matematica e Fisica - Sez. Matematica$beng 084 $aAMS 90-06 084 $aLC QA402.5 111 2 $aC.I.M.E. Summer School$d<2014 ;$cCetraro, Italy>$0785945 245 10$aMulti-agent optimization$h[e-book] :$bCetraro, Italy 2014 /$cAngelia Nedi?, Jong-Shi Pang, Gesualdo Scutari, Ying Sun ; Francisco Facchinei, Jong-Shi Pang, editors 264 1$aCham, Switzerland :$bSpringer,$c2018 300 $a1 online resource (vii, 310 pages) :$billustrations (some color) 336 $atext$btxt$2rdacontent 337 $acomputer$bc$2rdamedia 338 $aonline resource$bcr$2rdacarrier 490 1 $aC.I.M.E. Foundation Subseries 490 1 $aLecture notes in mathematics,$x0075-8434 ;$v2224 650 0$aMathematical optimization$vCongresses 650 0$aMultiagent systems$vCongresses 700 1 $aFacchinei, Francisco 700 1 $aNedi?, Angelia$eauthor$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0497086 700 1 $aPang, Jong-Shi$eauthor$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0104964 700 1 $aPang, Jong-Shi$eauthor$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0104964 700 1 $aScutari, Gesualdo$eauthor$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0785946 700 1 $aSun, Ying 830 0$aLecture notes in mathematics (Springer-Verlag).$pCIME Foundation subseries 856 40$3SpringerLink$zConnect to resource$uhttp://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-97142-1 907 $a.b14363811$b03-03-22$c04-04-19 912 $a991003635739707536 996 $aMulti-agent optimization$91749885 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale013$b04-04-19$cm$d@ $e-$feng$gsz $h0$i0