LEADER 03541nmm a2200409 i 4500 001 991003324799707536 007 cr cn ---mpcbr 008 170207s2014 sz | o j |||| 0|eng d 020 $a9783319021539 (e-book) 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-02153-9$2doi 035 $ab14316146-39ule_inst 040 $aBibl. Dip.le Aggr. Matematica e Fisica - Sez. Matematica$beng 082 04$a519.2$223 084 $aLC QA274-274.9 100 1 $aDawson, Donald A.$0478914 245 10$aSpatial Fleming-Viot Models with Selection and Mutation$h[e-book] /$cby Donald A. Dawson, Andreas Greven 260 $aCham :$bSpringer Intern. Publ.,$c2014 300 $a1 online resource (xvii, 856 p. 1 ill.) 336 $atext$btxt$2rdacontent 337 $acomputer$bc$2rdamedia 338 $aonline resource$bcr$2rdacarrier 347 $atext file$bPDF$2rda 490 1 $aLecture Notes in Mathematics,$x1617-9692 ;$v2092 505 0 $aIntroduction ; Emergence and fixation in the F-W model with two types ; Formulation of the multitype and multiscale model ; Formulation of the main results in the general case ; A Basic Tool: Dual Representations ; Long-time behaviour: ergodicity and non-ergodicity ; Mean-field emergence and fixation of rare mutants (Phase 1,2) ; Methods and proofs for the F-W model with two types ; Emergence, fixation with M [greater than or equal to] 2 lower order types ; Emergence, fixation: The general (M, M)-type mean-field model ; Neutral evolution on E1 after fixation (Phase 3) ; Re-equilibration on higher level E1 (Phase 4) ; Iteration of the cycle I: Emergence and fixation on E2 ; Iteration of the cycle - the general multilevel hierarchy ; Winding-up: Proofs of the Theorems 3-11 ; Appendix 1 - Tightness ; Appendix 2. Nonlinear semigroup perturbations ; References ; Index of Notation and Tables of Basic Objects ; Index 520 $aThis book constructs a rigorous framework for analysing selected phenomena in evolutionary theory of populations arising due to the combined effects of migration, selection and mutation in a spatial stochastic population model, namely the evolution towards fitter and fitter types through punctuated equilibria. The discussion is based on a number of new methods, in particular multiple scale analysis, nonlinear Markov processes and their entrance laws, atomic measure-valued evolutions and new forms of duality (for state-dependent mutation and multitype selection) which are used to prove ergodic theorems in this context and are applicable for many other questions and renormalization analysis for a variety of phenomena (stasis, punctuated equilibrium, failure of naive branching approximations, biodiversity) which occur due to the combination of rare mutation, mutation, resampling, migration and selection and make it necessary to mathematically bridge the gap (in the limit) between time and space scales 650 0$aEvolution (Biology) 650 0$aDistribution (Probability theory) 700 1 $aGreven, Andreas$eauthor$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0524808 710 2 $aSpringerLink (Online service) 773 0 $aSpringer eBooks 776 08$aPrinted edition:$z9783319021522. 856 40$uhttp://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-02153-9$zAn electronic book accessible through the World Wide 907 $a.b14316146$b03-03-22$c07-02-17 912 $a991003324799707536 996 $aSpatial Fleming-Viot models with selection and mutation$9820721 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale013$b07-02-17$cm$d@ $e-$feng$gsz $h0$i0 LEADER 05880nam 2200709 a 450 001 9910781468503321 005 20230421050652.0 010 $a1-283-31228-X 010 $a9786613312280 010 $a90-272-7566-1 035 $a(CKB)2550000000063862 035 $a(EBL)794800 035 $a(OCoLC)768761901 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001011104 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11933232 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001011104 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11004657 035 $a(PQKB)11184180 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC794800 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL794800 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10509631 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000063862 100 $a19980713d1998 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLexical perspectives on transitivity and ergativity$b[electronic resource] $ecausative constructions in English /$fMaarten Lemmens 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladephia $cJ. Benjamins$dc1998 215 $a1 online resource (280 p.) 225 1 $aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series IV, Current issues in linguistic theory,$x0304-0763 ;$vv. 166 300 $aRevision of the author's thesis (doctoral). 311 $a90-272-3671-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [243-256]) and indexes. 327 $aLEXICAL PERSPECTIVES ONTRANSITIVITY AND ERGATIVITY CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN ENGLISH; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; Table of CONTENTS; PART I. THEORETICAL PREMISES; CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION; 1.1 Constructional variation with causative verbs; 1.2 Structural organization of this book; 1.2.1 Part I: Theoretical Premises; 1.2.2 Part II: Case Studies; 1.3 Theoretical framework; 1.3.1 Cognitive Grammar; 1.3.2 Systemic Functional Grammar; 1.3.3 Generative and Relational Grammar; 1.4 Empirical methodology; 1.4.1 Advantages of corpus-based research 327 $a1.4.2 Corpora consultedCHAPTER 2. THE SEMANTICS OF CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS; 2.1 Analytical versus lexical causatives; 2.2 Transitive versus ergative lexical causatives; 2.2.1 Traditional form-based transitive/ergative typology; 2.2.2 Langacker's cognitive approach; 2.2.3 Levin's lexical-semantic approach; 2.2.4 Davidse's paradigmatic approach; 2.2.5 Present cognitive lexical-paradigmatic approach; CHAPTER 3. THE SEMANTICS OF CAUSATIVE VERBS; 3.1 The structure of lexical categories; 3.2 The structure of lexical fields; 3.3 Lexical versus constructional semantics; 3.4 Conclusions to Part I 327 $aPART II. CASE STUDIESCHAPTER 4. LEXICALLY DETERMINED FLEXIBILITY AND CONSTRAINTS; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 A synchronic perspective on constructional constraints; 4.2.1 Defining the middle construction; 4.2.2 A lexical-paradigmatic view on the middle construction; 4.3 A diachronic perspective on constructional flexibility; 4.3.1 The ergativization of intransitives; 4.3.2 The ergativization of transitives; 4.3.3 Complex patterns of paradigm shifts; 4.4 Conclusions; CHAPTER 5. THE AGENT-CENTREDNESS OF THE TRANSITIVE PARADIGM; 5.1 The experiential basis of agentivity 327 $a5.2 Lexical blueprints for agentivity: the MURDER verbs5.2.1 Overview of the MURDER verbs; 5.2.2 Murder; 5.2.3 Assassinate; 5.2.4 Execute; 5.2.5 Lynch; 5.2.6 Slay; 5.2.7 Massacre; 5.2.8 Butcher and slaughter; 5.2.10 Causes and Agents; 5.3 Morphological blueprints for agentivity: agentive nominals; 5.3.1 The semantic network for -er; 5.3.2 A lexical-paradigmatic view on -er; 5.3.3 Summary; 5.4 Constructional blueprints for agentivity: the objectless transitive; 5.4.1 A lexical view on the objectless transitive; 5.4.2 A lexical-paradigmatic view on the objectless transitive; 5.5 Conclusions 327 $aCHAPTER 6. THE MEDIUM-CENTREDNESS OF THE ERGATIVE PARADIGM6.1 The experiential basis of ergativity; 6.2 Lexical and constructional convergence in Early Modern English; 6.3 Lexical and constructional differentiation in Contemporary English; 6.3.1 Overview of the SUFFOCATE verbs; 6.3.2 Suffocate; 6.3.3 Asphyxiate; 6.3.4 Smother, smoulder, and smore; 6.3.5 Drown; 6.3.6 Stifle; 6.3.7 Strangle and throttle; 6.3.8 Choke; 6.3.9 Summary; 6.4 Transitivity and force-dynamics: phrasal verbs; 6.4.1 Overview of constructional deviations; 6.4.2 Choke down; 6.4.3 Choke back; 6.4.4 Choke out; 6.4.5 Choke off 327 $a6.4.6 Choke up 330 $aFusing insights from cognitive grammar, systemic-functional grammar and Government & Binding, the present work elaborates and refines Davidse's view that the English grammar of lexical causatives is governed by the transitive and ergative paradigms, two distinct models of causation (Davidse 1991, 1992). However, on the basis of extensive synchronic and diachronic data on verbs of killing (e.g. kill, execute, choke or drown), it is shown that 'transitivity' and 'ergativity' are not absolute but prototypical characteristics of verbs which may be overruled by the semantics of the co 410 0$aAmsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science.$nSeries IV,$pCurrent issues in linguistic theory ;$vv. 166. 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xVerb 606 $aCausative (Linguistics) 606 $aSemantics 606 $aEnglish language$xTransitivity 606 $aEnglish language$xErgative constructions 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xVerb. 615 0$aCausative (Linguistics) 615 0$aSemantics. 615 0$aEnglish language$xTransitivity. 615 0$aEnglish language$xErgative constructions. 676 $a415 700 $aLemmens$b Maarten$0175586 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781468503321 996 $aLexical perspectives on transitivity and ergativity$9542092 997 $aUNINA