LEADER 00829nam0-2200301---450 001 990009351720403321 005 20190403135112.0 035 $a000935172 035 $aFED01000935172 035 $a(Aleph)000935172FED01 035 $a000935172 100 $a20110503d1990----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $ay---g---001yy 200 1 $a<>stagioni dell'asfodelo$erinunciate intenzioni di stile$epoesie$fMonia Rossi 210 $aRoma$cCarlo Mancosu$dstampa 1990 215 $a137 p.$d25 cm 700 1$aRossi,$bMonia$0510932 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990009351720403321 952 $a15.298$b5295$fDARST 952 $aC 1239 CAN$bs.i.$fDARPU 959 $aDARPU 959 $aDARST 996 $aStagioni dell'asfodelo$9767893 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01084nam a2200253 i 4500 001 991003295809707536 005 20021205144539.0 008 020507s1989 us ||| | eng 020 $a0890050589 035 $ab11785330-39ule_inst 035 $aPARLA223822$9ExL 040 $aDip.to Scienze dell'Antichità$bita 100 0 $aIsidorus :$cCharacenus$0530869 245 10$aParthian stations :$ban account of the overland trade route between the Levant and India in the first century b.C. /$cIsidore of Charax ; the greek text with a translation and commentary by Wilfred H. Schoff 260 $aChicago :$bAres,$cMCMLXXXIX (1989) 300 $a46 p. :$bill. ;$c24 cm. 500 $aRist. dell'ed.: London, 1914. 700 1 $aSchoff, Wilfred Harvey 907 $a.b11785330$b02-04-14$c09-12-02 912 $a991003295809707536 945 $aLE007 880.1 Isidorus Characenus 1989-01$g1$i2015000060716$lle007$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i12032591$z09-12-02 996 $aParthian stations$9906324 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale007$b01-01-02$cm$da $e-$feng$gus $h0$i1 LEADER 11619nam 22007213 450 001 9910578688003321 005 20250628110034.0 010 $a3-030-90998-0 035 $a(CKB)5860000000053533 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6978260 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6978260 035 $a(OCoLC)1331546388 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/87717 035 $a(PPN)263903494 035 $a(ODN)ODN0010071530 035 $a(oapen)doab87717 035 $a(EXLCZ)995860000000053533 100 $a20220919d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLand Use Cover Datasets and Validation Tools $eValidation Practices with QGIS 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aCham$cSpringer Nature$d2022 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing AG,$d2022. 210 4$d©2022. 215 $a1 online resource (460 pages) 225 1 $aEarth and Environmental Science Series 311 08$a3-030-90997-2 327 $a509636_1_En_OFC -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 About This Book -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 What is the Main Aim of This Book? -- 3 Who is the Book Aimed At? -- 4 How to Use This Book? -- 5 QGIS Exercises: Software, Study Areas and Data -- 5.1 GIS Software -- 5.2 QGIS Plugins -- 5.3 Integrating R into QGIS -- 5.4 Study Areas -- 5.4.1 The Asturias Central Area (Spain) -- 5.4.2 Ariège Valley (France) -- 5.4.3 Marqués de Comillas (Mexico) -- 5.5 Data -- 6 Review of Land Use Cover Datasets -- References -- Concepts, Data and Validation -- 2 Land Use Cover Mapping, Modelling and Validation. A Background -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Land Use versus Land Cover -- 3 Land Use and Land Cover Mapping: A History -- 4 Uses of LUC Data -- 5 Land Change Science -- 6 Land Use and Land Cover Change Modelling -- 7 Uncertainty and Validation -- 8 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Validation of Land Use Cover Maps: A Guideline -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Validation Methods/Functions and Exercises Presented in Part III of This Book -- 3 Validation of Single Land Use Cover Maps -- 4 Validation of Land Use Cover Maps Series/Land Use Cover Changes -- 5 Validation of Land Use Cover Change Modelling Exercises -- 5.1 Soft LUC Maps -- 5.2 Hard LUC Maps -- 5.2.1 Single LUC Maps -- 5.2.2 LUC Maps Series/LUC Changes -- References -- 4 Land Use Cover Datasets: A Review -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Producers of LUC Data -- 3 Land Use Cover Maps -- 3.1 Platforms and Repositories -- 3.2 General Land Use Cover Maps -- 3.2.1 Global LUC Maps -- The Production Methods -- Accuracy -- Spatial Resolution -- Temporal Resolution -- Classification Schemes -- 3.2.2 Supra-national LUC Maps -- Europe -- Africa -- The Americas -- Asia and Antarctica -- 3.3 Thematic Land Use Cover Datasets -- 3.3.1 Global Thematic LUC Maps Focusing on Vegetation Covers. 327 $a3.3.2 Global Thematic LUC Maps Focusing on Agricultural Covers -- 3.3.3 Global Thematic LUC Maps Focusing on Artificial Covers -- 3.3.4 Global Thematic LUC Maps Focusing on Water and Other Covers -- 3.3.5 Supra-national Thematic LUC Maps -- 4 Reference Land Use Cover Data -- Further Reading -- References -- Data Access and Visualization -- 5 Visualization and Communication of LUC Data -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Geometric Signs -- 2.1 Cartographic Projection and LUC Mapping -- 2.2 The Minimum Mapping Unit in LUC Maps -- 2.3 The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP) and the Category Aggregation Problem (CAP) -- 3 Visual Variables -- 3.1 Shape -- 3.2 Orientation -- 3.3 Colour Hue -- 3.4 Colour Value -- 3.5 Texture -- 3.6 Size -- 3.7 Visual Variables and Geometric Dimension -- 3.8 Visual Variables and Measurement Level -- 4 Representing Nominal LUC Data -- 5 Representing LUC Quantitative Data -- 6 Representing Qualitative and Quantitative LUC Data -- 7 Representing LUC Changes -- 8 New Forms of Visualizing and Communicating LUC Data -- 9 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Sample Data for Thematic Accuracy Assessment in QGIS -- Abstract -- 1 Sample Size Estimation and Spatial Distribution of Sampling Sites in a Stratified Randomised Design -- 2 Collection of Reference Data for Assessing the Accuracy of a Thematic Map -- References -- Tools to Validate Land Use Cover Maps: A Review -- 7 Basic and Multiple-Resolution Cross-Tabulation to Validate Land Use Cover Maps -- Abstract -- 1 Basic Cross-Tabulation -- 2 Multiple-Resolution Cross-Tabulation -- References -- 8 Metrics Based on a Cross-Tabulation Matrix to Validate Land Use Cover Maps -- Abstract -- 1 Change Statistics -- 2 Areal and Spatial Agreement Metrics -- 3 Kappa Indices -- 4 Agreement Between Maps at Overall and Stratum Level -- 5 Accuracy Assessment Statistics -- References. 327 $a9 Pontius Jr. Methods Based on a Cross-Tabulation Matrix to Validate Land Use Cover Maps -- Abstract -- 1 Null Model -- 2 LUCC Budget -- 3 Quantity and Allocation Disagreement -- 4 Figure of Merit (FoM) and Complementary Producer's and User's Accuracy -- 5 Incidents and States -- 6 Intensity Analysis -- 7 Flow Matrix -- References -- 10 Validation of Soft Maps Produced by a Land Use Cover Change Model -- Abstract -- 1 Correlation -- 2 Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) -- 3 Difference in Potential (DiP) -- 4 Total Uncertainty, Quantity Uncertainty, Allocation Uncertainty -- References -- 11 Spatial Metrics to Validate Land Use Cover Maps -- Abstract -- 1 Spatial Metrics -- References -- 12 Advanced Pattern Analysis to Validate Land Use Cover Maps -- Abstract -- 1 Map Curves -- 2 Change on Pattern Borders -- 3 Allocation Error Distance -- References -- 13 Geographically Weighted Methods to Validate Land Use Cover Maps -- Abstract -- 1 Overall, User's and Producer's Accuracy Through GWR -- References -- Land Use Cover Datasets: A Review -- 14 Global General Land Use Cover Datasets with a Single Date -- Abstract -- 1 UMD LC Classification-University of Maryland Land Cover Classification -- 2 GLCC 2.0 Global-Global Land Cover Characterization 2.0 -- 3 GLC2000-Global Land Cover 2000 -- 4 Geo-Wiki Hybrid -- 5 LADA LUC Map-Land Degradation Assessment in Drylands -- 6 GLC-SHARE-Global Land Cover-SHARE -- 7 OSM Landuse/Landcover -- References -- 15 Global General Land Use Cover Datasets with a Time Series of Maps -- Abstract -- 1 GLASS-GLC-Global Land Surface Satellite-Global Land Cover -- 2 LC-CCI-Land Cover-Climate Change Initiative -- 3 GLC30-GlobeLand30 -- 4 GLC250-Global Land Cover 250 m -- 5 MCD12Q1-MODIS/Terra?+?Aqua Land Cover Type -- 6 GLCNMO-Global Land Cover by National Mapping Organization -- 7 GlobCover. 327 $a8 FROM-GLC-Finer Resolution Observation and Monitoring of Global Land Cover -- 9 CGLS-LC100-Copernicus Global Land Service Dynamic Land Cover Map -- References -- 16 General Land Use Cover Datasets for Europe -- Abstract -- 1 HILDA -- 2 CLC-CORINE Land Cover -- 3 PELCOM-Pan-European Land Use and Land Cover Monitoring -- 4 Annual Land Cover Product -- 5 GlobCorine -- 6 Urban Atlas -- 7 N2K-Natura 2000 -- 8 Riparian Zones Land Cover/Land Use-Riparian Zones (RZ) -- 9 Coastal Zones -- 10 S2GLC 2017-Sentinel-2 Global Land Cover 2017 -- References -- 17 General Land Use Cover Datasets for Africa -- Abstract -- 1 West Africa Land Use Land Cover -- 2 SERVIR-ESA-SERVIR Eastern and Southern Africa -- 3 SADC Land Cover Database -- 4 AFRICOVER -- 5 CCI LAND COVER - S2 PROTOTYPE -- 6 Congo Basin Vegetation Types -- References -- 18 General Land Use Cover Datasets for America and Asia -- Abstract -- 1 LBA-ECO LC-08-Land Cover Map of South America -- 2 NALCMS-North American Land Change Monitoring System -- 3 MERISAM2009-MERIS MAP 2009/2010 South America -- 4 The Himalaya Regional Land Cover Database -- References -- 19 Global Thematic Land Use Cover Datasets Characterizing Vegetation Covers -- Abstract -- 1 The World's Forests 2000 -- 2 FCover-Fraction of Green Vegetation Cover -- 3 Hybrid Forest Mask 2000 -- 4 SYNMAP Global Potential Vegetation -- 5 GFCC-Global Forest Cover Change (GFCC30TC and GFCC30FCC) -- 6 Hansen Forest Map-Global Forest Change 2000-2019 -- 7 MODIS Vegetation Continuous Fields-MOD44B -- 8 PTC Global Version-Percent Tree Cover Global Version -- 9 FNF-Global Forest Non-Forest Map -- 10 Forests of the World 2010 -- 11 TanDEM-X Forest/Non-Forest Map -- References -- 20 Global Thematic Land Use Cover Datasets Characterizing Agricultural Covers -- Abstract -- 1 Global Cropland Extent -- 2 IIASA-IFPRI Cropland Map. 327 $a3 GRIPC-Global Rainfed, Irrigated, and Paddy Croplands -- 4 GFSAD1KCM and GFSAD1KCD -- 5 Global Synergy Cropland Map -- 6 UCL-Unified Cropland Layer -- 7 GFSAD30 Cropland Extent -- 8 ASAP Land Cover Masks -- References -- 21 Global Thematic Land Use Cover Datasets Characterizing Artificial Covers -- Abstract -- 1 Global Urban Land -- 2 GHSL (Global Human Settlement Layer)-Built-up Area -- 3 GAIA-Global Artificial Impervious Areas, GUB-Global Urban Boundaries -- 4 Global Urban Expansion 1992-2016 -- 5 ISA-Global Inventory of the Spatial Distribution and Density of Constructed Impervious Surface Area -- 6 HBASE and GMIS (Global High Resolution Urban Data from Landsat) -- 7 GUF-Global Urban Footprint -- 8 WSF-World Settlement Footprint -- 9 GISM-Global Impervious Surface Map -- References -- 22 Supra-National Thematic Land Use Cover Datasets -- Abstract -- 1 Insular Southeast Asia-Forest Cover Map -- 2 Continental Southeast Asia-Forest Cover Map -- 3 Congo Basin Monitoring Maps -- 4 MARS Crop Mask Over Africa -- 5 HRL-High Resolution Layers -- 6 ESM-European Settlement Map -- References -- 23 Correction to: About This Book -- Correction to: Chapter "About This Book" in: D. García-Álvarez et al. (eds.), Land Use Cover Datasets and Validation Tools, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90998-7_1. 330 $aThis open access book represents a comprehensive review of available land-use cover data and techniques to validate and analyze this type of spatial information. The book provides the basic theory needed to understand the progress of LUCC mapping/modeling validation practice. It makes accessible to any interested user most of the research community's methods and techniques to validate LUC maps and models. Besides, this book is enriched with practical exercises to be applied with QGIS. The book includes a description of relevant global and supra-national LUC datasets currently available. Finally, the book provides the user with all the information required to manage and download these datasets. 410 0$aEarth and Environmental Science Series 606 $aInformation technology: general issues$2bicssc 606 $aGeography$2bicssc 606 $aEarth sciences$2bicssc 610 $aLand Use Cover mapping 610 $aLand Use Cover Change modelling 610 $aLand Change science 610 $aUncertainty 610 $aValidation exercises 610 $aAccuracy 610 $aRemote sensing 615 7$aInformation technology: general issues 615 7$aGeography 615 7$aEarth sciences 686 $aCOM018000$aSCI019000$aSCI030000$2bisacsh 700 $aGarcía-Álvarez$b David$01255968 701 $aCamacho Olmedo$b María Teresa$01255969 701 $aPaegelow$b Martin$01255970 701 $aMas$b Jean-François$01255971 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910578688003321 996 $aLand Use Cover Datasets and Validation Tools$92911721 997 $aUNINA