LEADER 00814nam a22002291i 4500 001 991003259109707536 005 20040304111331.0 008 040802s1922 fr |||||||||||||||||fre 035 $ab13048661-39ule_inst 035 $aARCHE-100127$9ExL 040 $aBiblioteca Interfacoltà$bita$cA.t.i. Arché s.c.r.l. Pandora Sicilia s.r.l. 082 04$a843 100 1 $aRomains, Jules$0188802 245 14$aLes copains /$cJules Romains 260 $a[Paris] :$bGallimard,$cc1922 300 $a255 p. ;$c18 cm 907 $a.b13048661$b02-04-14$c05-08-04 912 $a991003259109707536 945 $aLE002 Fondo Giudici L 28$g1$i2002000310583$lle002$nC. 1$o-$pE0.00$q-$rn$so $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i13672708$z05-08-04 996 $aCopains$9199208 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale002$b05-08-04$cm$da $e-$ffre$gfr $h4$i1 LEADER 03539oam 22005415 450 001 9910961961203321 005 20231127152807.0 010 $a9781464810886 010 $a1464810885 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-1087-9 035 $a(CKB)4340000000210569 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5114415 035 $a(The World Bank)211087 035 $a(US-djbf)211087 035 $a(Perlego)1484148 035 $a(EXLCZ)994340000000210569 100 $a20020129d2017 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe 1.5 Billion People Question $eFood, Vouchers, or Cash Transfers? /$fHarold Alderman 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cThe World Bank,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (338 pages) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$a9781464810879 311 08$a1464810877 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aChapter 1. The evolution of food as social assistance: an overview / Harold Alderman, Ugo Gentilini, Ruslan Yemtsov -- Chapter 2. The public distribution system in India: policy evolution and program delivery trends / Shrayana Bhattacharya, Vanita Leah Falcao, Raghav Puri -- Chapter 3. The Tamween fuood subsidy system in Egypt: evolution and recent implemantation reforms / Moustufa Abdalla, Sherine Al-Shawarby -- Chapter 4. Food-based social assistance programs in Sri Lanka: evolution and transition to cash transfers / Ganga Tilakaratna, Chinthani Sooriyamudali -- Chapter 5. From food subsidies to targeted transfers in Mexico / John Scott, Citlalli Herna?ndez -- Chapter 6. Evolution and implementation of the supplemental nutrition assistance program in the United States / Victor Oliveira, Laura Tiehen, Mark Prell, David Smallwood -- Chapter 7. Evolution and implementation of the Rastra program in Indonesia / Peter Timmer, Hastuti, Sudarno Sumarto. 330 3 $aMost of the people in low and middle-income countries covered by social protection receive assistance in the form of in-kind food. The origin of such support is rooted in countries' historical pursuit of three interconnected objectives, namely attaining self-sufficiency in food, managing domestic food prices, and providing income support to the poor. This volume sheds light on the complex, bumpy and non-linear process of how some flagship food-based social protection programs have evolved over time, and how they currently work. In particular, it lays out the broad trends in reforms, including a growing move from in-kind modalities to cash transfers, from universality to targeting, and from agriculture to social protection. Case studies from Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Sri Lanka, and United States document the specific experiences of managing the process of reform and implementation, including enhancing our understanding of the opportunities and challenges with different social protection transfer modalities. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aFood relief 606 $aPublic welfare 615 0$aFood relief. 615 0$aPublic welfare. 676 $a363.883 700 $aAlderman$b Harold$01511015 702 $aAlderman$b Harold 702 $aGentilini$b Ugo 702 $aYemtsov$b Ruslan 712 02$aWorld Bank Group, 801 0$bDJBF 801 1$bDJBF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961961203321 996 $aThe 1.5 Billion People Question$94366670 997 $aUNINA