LEADER 00797nam a2200229 i 4500 001 991002838469707536 005 20020503173921.0 008 000908s1956 uk ||| | eng 035 $ab10421889-39ule_inst 035 $aEXGIL110701$9ExL 040 $aBiblioteca Interfacoltà$bita 082 0 $a889.334 100 1 $aKazantzakes, Nikos$0452565 245 10$aFreedom and death :$ba novel /$cNikos Kazantzakes 260 $aLondon :$bFaber and Faber,$c1956 300 $a472 p. ;$c18 cm. 907 $a.b10421889$b02-04-14$c27-06-02 912 $a991002838469707536 945 $aLE002 Gr. III C 6$g1$i2002000732897$lle002$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i1049053x$z27-06-02 996 $aFreedom and death$9218916 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale002$b01-01-00$cm$da $e-$feng$guk $h0$i1 LEADER 00971nam0-2200313 --450 001 9911032675103321 005 20251015112012.0 010 $a9782251006666 100 $a20251015d2025----kmuy0itay5050 ba 101 2 $afre$agrc 102 $aFR 105 $a 001yy 200 1 $aConstitution des Lacédémoniens$fXénophon$gtexte établi par Davide Muratore$gtraduit et commenté par Jean Ducat 210 $aParis$cLes Belles Lettres$d2025 215 $aCI, 337 p. ([2]-52 doppie)$d20 cm 225 1 $aCollection des universités de France. Sér. grecque$v581 300 $aTesto originale a fronte 676 $a938 676 $a888 700 0$aXenophon$075253 702 1$aMuratore,$bDavide 702 1$aDucat,$bJean 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gREICAT$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a9911032675103321 952 $aP2B 600 BL XENOPH 01 (1)$b2025/3273$fFLFBC 959 $aFLFBC 996 $aDe republica Lacedaemoniorum$917659 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05897oam 22012974 450 001 9910959024503321 005 20251116183909.0 010 $a9786613826268 010 $a9781462321537 010 $a1462321534 010 $a9781452722887 010 $a1452722889 010 $a9781283513814 010 $a1283513811 010 $a9781451910261 010 $a1451910266 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443617 035 $a(EBL)1608458 035 $a(OCoLC)568151191 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2007009 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608458 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2007009 035 $aWPIEA2007009 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443617 100 $a20020129d2007 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDas (Wasted) Kapital : $eFirm Ownership and Investment Efficiency in China /$fDavid Dollar, Shang-Jin Wei 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2007. 215 $a1 online resource (40 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aAt head of title: Research Department. 300 $a"January 2007." 311 08$a9781451865738 311 08$a1451865732 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 19). 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Conceptual Framework; III. Data; IV. Statistical results; V. Conclusion; References; Tables; 1. Firm Classification by Actual Ownership versus Registration; 2. Sources of Financing for Working Capital by Ownership Type; 3. Sources of Financing for Investment by Ownership Type; 4. Summary Statistics of VA/K Ratio; 5. Average Revenue Product of Capital and Ownership; 6. Average Returns to Capital: Adding Firm Size [ln(employment)]; 7. Summary Statistics of Marginal Revenue Product of Capital; 8. Marginal Revenue Product of Capital ((VA- wL)/K) and Ownership 327 $a1. City Fixed Effects from Regression of ln(VA/K)2. City Fixed Effects from Regression of ln(VA/K) 330 3 $aBased on a survey that we designed and that covers a stratified random sample of 12,400 firms in 120 cities in China with firm-level accounting information for 2002-2004, this paper examines the presence of systematic distortions in capital allocation that result in uneven marginal returns to capital across firm ownership, regions, and sectors. It provides a systematic comparison of investment efficiency among wholly and partially state-owned, wholly and partially foreignowned, and domestic privately owned firms, conditioning on their sector, location, and size characteristics. It finds that even after a quarter-of-century of reforms, state-owned firms still have significantly lower returns to capital, on average, than domestic private or foreign-owned firms. Similarly, certain regions and sectors have consistently lower returns to capital than other regions and sectors. By our calculation, if China succeeds in allocating its capital more efficiently, it could reduce its investment intensity by 5 percent of GDP without sacrificing its economic growth (and hence deliver a greater improvement to its citizens' living standard). 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2007/009 606 $aBusiness enterprises$zChina$xFinance$xEconometric models 606 $aCorporations$zChina$xFinance 606 $aAggregate Human Capital$2imf 606 $aAggregate Labor Productivity$2imf 606 $aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aCorporate Finance$2imf 606 $aEconomic theory$2imf 606 $aEmployment$2imf 606 $aForeign corporations$2imf 606 $aIncome economics$2imf 606 $aIndustries: Manufacturing$2imf 606 $aIndustry Studies: Manufacturing: General$2imf 606 $aIntergenerational Income Distribution$2imf 606 $aInternational Business$2imf 606 $aLabor economics$2imf 606 $aLabor Economics: General$2imf 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aManufacturing industries$2imf 606 $aManufacturing$2imf 606 $aMultinational Firms$2imf 606 $aMultinationals$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aState equity participation$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aUnemployment$2imf 606 $aWages$2imf 607 $aChina$xEconomic conditions$y20th century 607 $aChina, People's Republic of$2imf 615 0$aBusiness enterprises$xFinance$xEconometric models. 615 0$aCorporations$xFinance. 615 7$aAggregate Human Capital 615 7$aAggregate Labor Productivity 615 7$aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aCorporate Finance 615 7$aEconomic theory 615 7$aEmployment 615 7$aForeign corporations 615 7$aIncome economics 615 7$aIndustries: Manufacturing 615 7$aIndustry Studies: Manufacturing: General 615 7$aIntergenerational Income Distribution 615 7$aInternational Business 615 7$aLabor economics 615 7$aLabor Economics: General 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aManufacturing industries 615 7$aManufacturing 615 7$aMultinational Firms 615 7$aMultinationals 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aState equity participation 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aUnemployment 615 7$aWages 676 $a332.11 700 $aDollar$b David$0280556 701 $aWei$b Shang-Jin$0118987 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bResearch Department. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910959024503321 996 $aDas (Wasted) Kapital$94372599 997 $aUNINA