LEADER 03820nam 2200433 450 001 9910510550903321 005 20220819141509.0 010 $a3-030-86589-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6816991 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6816991 035 $a(CKB)19934883200041 035 $a(OCoLC)1287137648 035 $a(PPN)258844957 035 $a(EXLCZ)9919934883200041 100 $a20220819d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSnow optics /$fAlexander Kokhanovsky 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2022] 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (167 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Kokhanovsky, Alexander Snow Optics Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 9783030865887 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Microphysics and Geometry of Snowpack -- 1.1 Ice Grains in Snow: Size, Density and Shape -- 1.2 The Snow Specific Surface Area -- 1.3 The Snow Water Equivalent -- 1.4 Layered Nature and Complex Geometry of Snow Fields -- 1.5 Snow Impurities: Soot, Dust, and Algae -- 1.6 Optical Constants of Ice -- References -- 2 Local Optical Properties of Snowpack -- 2.1 Geometrical Optics of Large Spherical Particles -- 2.1.1 Light Scattering -- 2.1.2 Light Absorption and Extinction -- 2.2 Local Optical Properties of Snowpack -- 2.2.1 Integral Light Scattering and Absorption Characteristics of Large Nonspherical Scatterers -- 2.2.2 Integral Light Scattering and Absorption Characteristics of Snowpack -- 2.2.3 Phase Function -- 2.2.4 Polarization Characteristics -- 2.2.5 Light Absorption by Polluted Snowpack -- References -- 3 Radiative Transfer in Snowpack -- 3.1 Radiative Transfer Characteristics -- 3.2 Radiative Transfer Equation -- 3.3 Light Field in Deep Layers of Semi-Infinite Weakly Absorbing Snowpack -- 3.4 Reflection of Light from a Semi-Infinite Snow Layer -- 3.4.1 Nonlinear Integral Equation for the Reflection Function -- 3.4.2 Reflection Function of Semi-Infinite Weakly Absorbing Snow Layers -- 3.4.3 Snow Albedo -- 3.4.4 Snow Broadband Albedo -- 3.5 Finite Optically Thick Snow Layers: Reflection and Transmission -- 3.5.1 Ambartsumian Approximation -- 3.5.2 Reflection and Transmission Functions of Nonabsorbing Snow Layers -- 3.5.3 Reflection and Transmission Functions of Weakly Absorbing Snow Layers -- 3.5.4 The Optically Thick Snow Layers with Arbitrary Level of Absorption -- 3.5.5 Account for Underlying Surface and Vertical Snow Inhomogeneity -- 3.6 The Polarization of Light Reflected from Snow -- References -- 4 Remote Sensing of Snow -- 4.1 Determination of Local Optical Parameters of Snow. 327 $a4.1.1 Semi-Infinite Snow Layers -- 4.1.2 Finite Snow Layers -- 4.2 Snow Grain Size Retrieval -- 4.3 Determination of Snow Specific Surface Area -- 4.4 Determination of Snow Impurity Content -- 4.4.1 General Equations -- 4.4.2 Soot -- 4.4.3 Dust -- 4.5 Spaceborne Remote Sensing of Snow -- 4.5.1 Spaceborne Instrumentation -- 4.5.2 Cloud Screening -- 4.5.3 Atmospheric Correction -- 4.5.4 Snow Albedo, Snow Grain Size and Snow Specific Area -- 4.5.5 Snow Fraction and Snow Extent -- References -- Appendix -- A.1 Complex Refractive Index of Ice -- A.2 The Polarization Characteristics of Singly Scattered Light -- A.3 The Simplified Radiative Transfer Model -- References. 606 $aAstronomy, Ancient 615 0$aAstronomy, Ancient. 676 $a535 700 $aKokhanovsky$b Alexander A.$0472691 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910510550903321 996 $aSnow optics$92905558 997 $aUNINA LEADER 00862nam a2200241 a 4500 001 991002474299707536 008 070524s2005 us 000 0 eng d 020 $a0253217326 035 $ab13532674-39ule_inst 040 $aDip.to SSC$bita 082 0 $a301.092 100 1 $aReed-Danahay, Deborah$0625833 245 10$aLocating Bourdieu /$cDeborah Reed-Danahay 260 $aBloomington ; Indianapolis :$bIndiana University Press,$c2005 300 $aXII, 208 p. ;$c24 cm 440 0$aNew anthropologies of Europe 650 4$aBourdieu, Pierre 907 $a.b13532674$b24-05-07$c24-05-07 912 $a991002474299707536 945 $aLE021 SOC25D165$g1$i2021000111785$lle021$nSalento$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i14461948$z24-05-07 996 $aLocating Bourdieu$91222227 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale021$b24-05-07$cm$da $e-$feng$gus $h0$i0