LEADER 03907nam 2200481 450 001 9910548273703321 005 20211109100217.0 010 $a0-472-90277-6 024 8 $ahttps://www.press.umich.edu//12001219#:~:text=10.3998/mpub.12001219 035 $a(CKB)4100000012510177 035 $a(ScCtBLL)aa54c1fb-9010-4ba8-a639-f9dec49847b6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6885448 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6885448 035 $a(OCoLC)1285295990 035 $a(MiU)10.3998/mpub.12001219 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012510177 100 $a20211108h20222022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $auru|||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aHuman capital versus basic income $eideology and models for anti-poverty programs in Latin America /$fFabia?n A. Borges 210 1$aAnn Arbor, Michigan :$cUniversity of Michigan Press,$d2022. 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (289 p.) 311 $a0-472-13292-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 215-262) and index. 330 3 $a"Latin America underwent two major transformations during the 2000s: the widespread election of left-leaning presidents (the so-called left turn) and the diffusion of conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs)-innovative social programs that award regular stipends to poor families on the condition that their children attend school. Combining cross-national quantitative research covering the entire region and in-depth case studies based on field research, Human Capital versus Basic Income: Ideology and Models of Anti-Poverty Programs in Latin America challenges the conventional wisdom that these two transformations were unrelated. In this book, author Fabia?n A. Borges demonstrates that this ideology greatly influenced both the adoption and design of CCTs. There were two distinct models of CCTs: a "human capital" model based on means-tested targeting and strict enforcement of program conditions, exemplified by the program launched by Mexico's right, and a more universalistic "basic income" model with more permissive enforcement of conditionality, exemplified by Brazil's program under Lula. These two models then spread across the region. Whereas right and center governments, with assistance from international financial institutions, enacted CCTs based on the human capital model, the left, with assistance from Brazil, enacted CCTs based on the basic income model. The existence of two distinct types of CCTs and their relation to ideology is supported by quantitative analyses covering the entire region and in-depth case studies based on field research in three countries. Left-wing governments operate CCTs that cover more people and spend more on those programs than their center or right-wing counterparts. Beyond coverage, a subsequent analysis of the 10 national programs adopted after Lula's embrace of CCTs confirms that program design-evaluated in terms of scope of the target population, strictness of conditionality enforcement, and stipend structure-is shaped by government ideology. This finding is then fleshed out through case studies of the political processes that culminated in the adoption of basic income CCTs by left-wing governments in Argentina and Bolivia and a human capital CCT by a centrist president in Costa Rica." 517 3 $aIdeology and models for anti-poverty programs in Latin America 606 $aEconomic assistance, Domestic$zLatin America 606 $aBasic income$zLatin America 607 $aLatin America$xEconomic policy 615 0$aEconomic assistance, Domestic 615 0$aBasic income 676 $a361.1098 700 $aBorges$b Fabia?n A$f1980-$01245671 801 0$bEYM 801 1$bEYM 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910548273703321 996 $aHuman Capital versus Basic Income$92888921 997 $aUNINA LEADER 00841nam a22002291i 4500 001 991002258019707536 005 20030517162638.0 008 030925s1943 gr |||||||||||||||||gre 035 $ab12263916-39ule_inst 035 $aARCHE-031150$9ExL 040 $aBiblioteca Interfacoltà$bita$cA.t.i. Arché s.c.r.l. Pandora Sicilia s.r.l. 082 04$a889.334 100 1 $aSkandames, Andreas S.$0452933 245 13$aHe kore tou kyknou :$bmythistorema /$cAndrea Sp. Skandame 260 $aAthena :$bAetos,$c1943 300 $a1 v. ;$c21 cm 907 $a.b12263916$b02-04-14$c08-10-03 912 $a991002258019707536 945 $aLE002 Gr. IV C 36$g1$i1002000000782$lle002$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i12654577$z08-10-03 996 $aKore tou kyknou$9152308 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale002$b08-10-03$cm$da $e-$fgre$ggr $h3$i1