LEADER 04835nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910453914003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8213-7506-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000537662 035 $a(EBL)459784 035 $a(OCoLC)608623059 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000087047 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11111282 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000087047 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10032372 035 $a(PQKB)11010266 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC459784 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL459784 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10237220 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000537662 100 $a20080227d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGender equity in junior and senior secondary education in Sub-Saharan Africa$b[electronic resource] /$fEsi Sutherland-Addy 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cWorld Bank, Africa Region Human Development Dept.$d2008 215 $a1 online resource (90 p.) 225 1 $aWorld Bank working paper,$x1726-5878 ;$vno. 14 225 1 $aAfrica human development series 300 $aExecutive summary also in French. 311 $a0-8213-7505-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 61-63). 327 $aContents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations and Acronyms; Executive Summary; Box 1. Summary of Factors Affecting Disparities in Secondary Education; Re?sume? Analytique; Objectives of the Study; Scope and Content; Introduction; The Global and Regional Context; Constraints of the Study; Box 2. EFA and MDG Goals Related to Secondary Education for Girls; The Essence of Adolescence; 1. Participation in Secondary Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Global Picture; Table 1. GER at Junior Secondary School Level in Senegal, 2000 327 $aTable 2. Trends in Basic or Proxy Indicators to Measure EFA Goals 4 and 5Table 3. Share of Children 15-19 Who Have Completed Primary School, by Gender (percent); 2. Factors Affecting the Participation of Girls in Secondary Education; Table 4. General Performance in Mathematics in Tanzania, 2000; Table 5. Subject Enrollment for the Malawi Secondary School Leaving Examination, by Gender; Table 6. Reasons for the Low Participation of Girls in Science,Maths, and Technological Subjects in Ghana; Table 7. National Open Apprenticeship Scheme, Edo State, Nigeria 327 $aTable 8. Manazini Industrial Training Center Enrollment, 1990/91, SwazilandTable 9. Final Baccalaure?ate (Senior High School) Results in TVE in Burkina Faso (1992); Table 10. Details of Performance by Subject Area-High School Results in TVE in Burkina Faso (1992); Table 11. Factors Affecting Disparities in Secondary Education; 3. Promotion of Female Participation in Secondary Education; Table 12. A Summary of Obstacles and Possible Strategies for Overcoming Them; Table 13. A National Vision for Girls' Education in Ghana: Gender Targets Set by the Girls' Education Unit, 2001 327 $aTable 14. Female Participation Rates at Various Level of Education: 1998/90-2000/01Table 15. MOE/GEU Interventions in Girls' Education; Table 16. Gender Activities by Development Partners; 4. Institutions Addressing the Issue of Secondary Education; Table 17. FAWE Pilot Centres of Excellence at a Glance; Table 18. Costs of the Centres of Excellence; 5. Concluding Observations; References 330 $aEvidence of gender inequity and inequality in terms of access, retention and performance in secondary education in Sub-Saharan Africa raises many questions. While transition rates from primary to secondary are higher for girls than boys, and the repetition rates are lower, girls still significantly trail behind boys in terms of secondary GER. This study documents and analyzes the extent and nature of gender disadvantage in junior and senior secondary education. It analyzes the causes of this disadvantage and identifies strategies that may be effective in reducing or eliminating it. 410 0$aAfrica Region human development series. 410 0$aWorld Bank working paper ;$vno. 14. 606 $aEducation, Secondary$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 606 $aGirls$xEducation (Secondary)$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 606 $aSex differences in education$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEducation, Secondary 615 0$aGirls$xEducation (Secondary) 615 0$aSex differences in education 676 $a372.96 700 $aSutherland-Addy$b Esi$0893398 712 02$aWorld Bank.$bAfrica Regional Office.$bHuman Development Dept. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910453914003321 996 $aGender equity in junior and senior secondary education in Sub-Saharan Africa$91995794 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03585nam 22002533 450 001 996664555303316 005 20250701121148.0 010 $a9789087220877 010 $a9087220871 035 $a(EXLCZ)9939446433500041 100 $a20250701d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 200 10$aTax polymath $ea life in international taxation $eessays in honour of John F. Avery Jones /$fEdited by Philip Baker and Catherine Bobbett 210 $aAmsterdam $cIBFD$d2010 215 $a400 s. ;$d23 cm 300 $a"NUR 826". 327 $aThe use of OEEC-OECD historical documents in interpreting tax treaties / David A. WardA systems-based approach to tax treaties / Henri TorrioneTemporal aspects of tax treaties / Jacques SassevilleDouble taxation conventions and human rights / Philip BakerThe concept of dependence in the definition of a permanent establishment / Jean Pierre Le GallContract conclusion and agency permanent establishments : here, there, and everywhere? / Carol A. DunahooThe application of the OECD permanent establishment concept to electronic commerce / Daniel LuthiNew sources of tax revenue for transit countries : can a (rail) road qualify as a permanent establishment? / Kees van RaadDefining the term "business" for purposes of tax treaties / Brian J. ArnoldDivergence of third party pricing from arm's length results / Peter H. BlessingBeneficial ownership in tax treaties : judicial interpretation and the case for clarity / Jinyan LiJapan's foreign subsidiaries' dividends exclusion / Toshio MiyatakeExit taxes on substantial shareholdings and pension claims: the Dutch Supreme Court's interpretation of arts. 13, 15 and 18 of the OECD Model / Luc De Broe, Katrien WilloqueTax treaty override : Swedish developments / Bertil WimanDoes Art. 20 of the OECD Model Convention really fit into tax treaties? / Michael LangExemption and tax credit in German tax treaties : policy and reality / Jurgen LudickeRecent treaty developments in the arbitration of international tax disputes / Hugh J. AultThe exercise of legislative taxing powers in occupied territories / Guglielmo MaistoTax law : rules or principles- madness or genius? Mind the gaps! / Angelo NikolakakisCan Member states survive EU taxation? Can the European Union survive national taxation? / Frans Vanistendael. 330 $aThis book comprises a selection of papers presented at a conference in honour of John Avery Jones which was held on 22 and 23 April 2010 in London.Why this book?This book comprises a selection of papers presented at a conference in honour of John Avery Jones which was held on 22 and 23 April 2010 in London. The conference brought together experts in international and UK domestic taxation from around the world to celebrate Dr. Avery Jones's contribution to the fiscal arena to mark his 70th birthday and forthcoming retirement as Judge of the First and Upper Tier Tax Tribunals.The participators of the conference were drawn almost exclusively from three groups: the International Tax Group (ITG) of which Dr. Avery Jones was one of the founder members; the Advisory Group on the OECD Model; and UK tax academics. The papers reflect Dr. Avery Jones's many areas of interest, covering both international taxation and various aspects of UK domestic taxation. Many of the papers drew their inspiration from Dr. Avery Jones's academic writings or from his contribution as a tax judge. 701 $aBaker$b Philip$0234125 701 $aBobbet$b Catherine$01830547 912 $a996664555303316 996 $aTax polymath$94400977 997 $aUNISA