LEADER 03293nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910781475203321 005 20230725050749.0 010 $a0-8047-7766-7 024 7 $a10.1515/9780804777667 035 $a(CKB)2550000000040756 035 $a(EBL)735410 035 $a(OCoLC)742367633 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000525818 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12189276 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000525818 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10508288 035 $a(PQKB)10562845 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000128057 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC735410 035 $a(DE-B1597)563779 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780804777667 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL735410 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10484205 035 $a(OCoLC)1198932079 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000040756 100 $a20101006d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSpending without taxation$b[electronic resource] $eFILP and the politics of public finance in Japan /$fGene Park 210 $aStanford, California $cStanford University Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (338 p.) 225 1 $aStudies of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8047-7330-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Figures and Tables; Acknowledgments; 1. Introduction; 2. Understanding the FILP System; Part I: FILP and the Postwar Settlement; 3. The Common Origins of Budget Restraint and FILP, 1945-1953; 4. Balancing Fiscal Policy, Industrialization, and Distributive Politics, 1953-1970; 5. The Electoral Logic of FILP Allocations, 1960-1993; Part II: The Limits of FILP; 6. Pushing the Limits of the FILP Compromise, 1970-1990; 7. The Politics of FILP Reform, 1990-2001; 8. The Koizumi Reforms and the Legacy of FILP, 2001 and After; 9. Conclusion; Notes; Bibliography; Index 330 $aGovernments confront difficult political choices when they must determine how to balance their spending. But what would happen if a government found a means of spending without taxation? In this book, Gene Park demonstrates how the Japanese government established and mobilized an enormous off-budget spending system, the Fiscal Investment Loan Program (FILP), which drew on postal savings, public pensions, and other funds to pay for its priorities and reduce demands on the budget.Park's book argues that this system underwrote a distinctive postwar political bargain, one that eschewe 410 0$aStudies of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center. 606 $aFiscal policy$zJapan$xHistory 606 $aFinance, Public$zJapan$xHistory 606 $aTaxation$zJapan$xHistory 607 $aJapan$xAppropriations and expenditures$xHistory 607 $aJapan$xPolitics and government$y1945- 615 0$aFiscal policy$xHistory. 615 0$aFinance, Public$xHistory. 615 0$aTaxation$xHistory. 676 $a336.52 700 $aPark$b Gene$f1971-$01567404 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910781475203321 996 $aSpending without taxation$93838814 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03439nam 22006135 450 001 996630859903316 005 20251225185141.0 010 $a9783031770951$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031770944 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-77095-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31784498 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31784498 035 $a(CKB)36590271300041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-77095-1 035 $a(EXLCZ)9936590271300041 100 $a20241115d2025 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBlockchain ? ICBC 2024 $e7th International Conference, Held as Part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2024, Bangkok, Thailand, November 16-19, 2024, Proceedings /$fedited by Jun Feng, Songlin He, Liang-Jie Zhang 205 $a1st ed. 2025. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2025. 215 $a1 online resource (147 pages) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x1611-3349 ;$v15425 311 08$aPrint version: Feng, Jun Blockchain - ICBC 2024 Cham : Springer,c2024 9783031770944 327 $a -- Research Track. -- Enabling a Smooth Migration Towards Post-Quantum Security for Ethereum. -- Accelerating Blockchain Application Development: Integrating Blockchain as a Service Within Low-Code Platforms. -- Legacy Compatible and Sybil Resistant Decentralized Identity Management for IoTs. -- Enhancing Robustness of Smart Contracts Through Declarations. -- Novel Perpetual Futures Market Model Based on a Family of Asymptotic Power Curves. -- Improving Raft Consensus Algorithm with Relay and Lease Mechanism. -- Towards Pediatric Healthcare: A Blockchain-Based Framework for Transparent and Secure Medical Data Management. -- SoK on Blockchain Evolution and Taxonomy. -- Application and Industry Track. -- Cadastral: Blockchain-Based Land Registration System. 330 $aThis book constitutes the proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Blockchain ? ICBC 2024, held as part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2024, held in Bangkok, Thailand, during November 16?19, 2024. The 9 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 20 submissions. These papers discussed the latest fundamental advances in the state-of-the-art technologies and best practices of blockchain, as well as emerging standards and research topics which would define the future of blockchain. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x1611-3349 ;$v15425 606 $aData protection 606 $aComputer engineering 606 $aComputer networks 606 $aSoftware engineering 606 $aData and Information Security 606 $aComputer Engineering and Networks 606 $aSoftware Engineering 615 0$aData protection. 615 0$aComputer engineering. 615 0$aComputer networks. 615 0$aSoftware engineering. 615 14$aData and Information Security. 615 24$aComputer Engineering and Networks. 615 24$aSoftware Engineering. 676 $a005.8 700 $aFeng$b Jun$0739818 701 $aHe$b Songlin$01782801 701 $aZhang$b Liang-Jie$01429323 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a996630859903316 996 $aBlockchain ? ICBC 2024$94309278 997 $aUNISA