LEADER 03777nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910784949703321 005 20230725023622.0 010 $a0-8047-7465-X 024 7 $a10.1515/9780804774659 035 $a(CKB)2670000000029591 035 $a(EBL)547314 035 $a(OCoLC)646068279 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000412814 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11306655 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000412814 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10369276 035 $a(PQKB)10670176 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000127887 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC547314 035 $a(DE-B1597)564430 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780804774659 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL547314 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10397720 035 $a(OCoLC)1178769238 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000029591 100 $a20090715d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBinding violence$b[electronic resource] $eliterary visions of political origins /$fMoira Fradinger 210 $aStanford, Calif. $cStanford University Press$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (347 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8047-6330-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tLiterature, Violence, and Politics -- $tAntigone and the Polis -- $tThe Most Modern of Tragedies: The Politics of Burial -- $tCreon?s Edict: The Barbarians at Home -- $tDying Democratically: Antigone?s Ritual -- $tModern Tempo? Democratic Overture, State Finale -- $tSade?s Text and Sade?s Times -- $tThe Libertine Alliance: No Ordinary Pact in Times of War -- $tNecrophiliac Cannibals: Dismembering ?Nonpeople,? Membering ?The People? -- $tDomestic Consistency: Not Laws, but Order -- $tFrame within the Frame: Riveting Voices and Gazes -- $tModern Sovereignty: Perversion of Democracy? -- $tVargas Llosa?s Appeal to History: Within and Beyond Latin America -- $tNecropolitics I: From an ?African Horde? to a Modern Country -- $tNecropolitics II: Rebonding the Nation -- $tThe Force of Imagination -- $tNotes -- $tIndex 330 $aBinding Violence exposes the relation between literary imagination, autonomous politics, and violence through the close analysis of literary texts?in particular Sophocles' Antigone, D. A. F. de Sade's 120 Days of Sodom, and Vargas Llosa's The Feast of the Goat?that speak to a blind spot in democratic theory, namely, how we decide democratically on the borders of our political communities. These works bear the imprint of the anxieties of democracy concerning its other?violence?especially when the question of a redefinition of membership is at stake. The book shares the philosophical interest in rethinking politics that has recently surfaced at the crossroads of literary criticism, philosophy, critical theory, and psychoanalysis. Fradinger takes seriously the responsibility to think through and give names to the political uses of violence and to provoke useful reflection on the problem of violence as it relates to politics and on literature as it relates to its times. 606 $aViolence in literature 606 $aPolitics in literature 606 $aPolitics and literature 606 $aComparative literature 615 0$aViolence in literature. 615 0$aPolitics in literature. 615 0$aPolitics and literature. 615 0$aComparative literature. 676 $a809/.933552 700 $aFradinger$b Moira$01524370 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784949703321 996 $aBinding violence$93765169 997 $aUNINA LEADER 09290nam 22004813 450 001 996587860803316 005 20240308084504.0 010 $a3-031-44959-2 035 $a(CKB)30597453600041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31200701 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31200701 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31203808 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31203808 035 $a(EXLCZ)9930597453600041 100 $a20240308d2024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIntroduction to Muon Spin Spectroscopy $eApplications to Solid State and Material Sciences 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing AG,$d2024. 210 4$dİ2024. 215 $a1 online resource (544 pages) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Physics Series ;$vv.961 311 $a3-031-44958-4 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- Physical Constants, Symbols and Abbreviations -- Values of Important Physical Constants (Grouped by Subject) -- Important Symbols -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1 Fundamentals -- 1.1 The Muon as Elementary Particle -- 1.2 A Brief History of the Muon -- 1.3 Atmospheric Muons -- 1.4 Pion: The Parent Particle -- 1.4.1 Pion Properties -- 1.4.2 Pion Production Reactions -- 1.4.3 The Pion Decay -- 1.5 Muon Properties -- 1.6 The Muon Decay -- 1.6.1 Kinematics -- 1.6.2 Differential Positron Emission -- 1.6.3 Decay of a Muon Ensemble -- 1.7 Muon Magnetic Moment and Spin Precession -- 1.7.1 Muon Magnetic Moment -- 1.7.2 Muon Spin Precession -- 1.8 Muon Beams -- 1.8.1 Proton Accelerators -- 1.8.2 Example of a Proton Accelerator for muSR -- 1.8.3 Surface and Decay Muon Beams -- 1.8.4 Beam Optics and Beamline Elements -- Exercises -- References -- 2 Muon Implantation and Thermalization in Matter -- 2.1 Energy Loss of Particles in Matter -- 2.1.1 Energy Loss by Ionization: Classical Approach -- 2.1.2 Energy Loss: Bethe Formula -- 2.2 Range and Slowing Down Time -- 2.2.1 Range of Muons -- 2.2.2 Thermalization Time -- 2.2.3 Multiple Scattering -- 2.3 Muon States in Matter -- Exercises -- References -- 3 muSR Technique -- 3.1 Key Features of the muSR Technique -- 3.2 The muSR Signal -- 3.3 Experimental Setup -- 3.3.1 Continuous Beam -- 3.3.2 Muon-On-Request Setup -- 3.3.3 Pulsed Beam -- 3.4 Measurement Geometries -- 3.4.1 Zero Field and Longitudinal Field Geometry -- 3.4.2 Transverse Field Geometry -- Exercises -- References -- 4 Polarization Functions -- 4.1 Static Internal Fields -- 4.1.1 Single Valued Field -- 4.1.1.1 Single Crystal -- 4.1.1.2 Polycrystal -- 4.1.2 Continuous Field Distributions -- 4.1.2.1 Gaussian Distribution -- 4.1.2.2 Lorentzian Distribution -- 4.1.2.3 Stretched and Gaussian-Lorentzian Kubo-Toyabe Functions. 327 $a4.1.3 Generalizations of the Kubo-Toyabe Functions -- 4.2 Polarization Functions for Applied External Fields -- 4.2.1 Longitudinal Field -- 4.2.2 Transverse Field -- 4.2.3 Some Special Polarization Functions -- 4.3 Dynamical Effects -- 4.3.1 The Strong Collision Approximation -- 4.3.1.1 The Muon Spin Polarization -- 4.3.1.2 Dynamical Effects for Gaussian Distributions in a Longitudinal Field -- 4.3.1.3 Dynamical Effects for Gaussian Distributions in a Transverse Field -- 4.3.1.4 Dynamical Effects for Lorentzian Fields -- 4.3.2 Stretched Exponential Function -- 4.4 A Quantum Mechanical Approach to the Muon Spin Relaxation -- 4.4.1 Redfield Expressions -- 4.4.2 Spectral Density -- Exercises -- References -- 5 Study of Magnetism -- 5.1 Local Magnetic Field in Magnetic Materials -- 5.1.1 The Muon-Electron Interaction -- 5.1.2 Hyperfine Contributions in a Solid -- 5.1.3 Demagnetizing and Lorentz Fields -- 5.1.4 Examples of Local Field Determination -- 5.2 Magnetic Volume Fraction and Magnetic Transitions -- 5.2.1 Examples -- 5.3 Magnetic Fluctuations -- 5.3.1 Examples -- 5.4 Incommensurate Magnetic Structures -- 5.5 Dynamics of Spin Glasses -- 5.6 Magnetic Response in the Paramagnetic or Diamagnetic State: The Knight-Shift -- 5.6.1 Paramagnetism of the Conduction Electrons: Fermi Contact Term Knight-Shift -- 5.6.1.1 Pauli Susceptibility -- 5.6.2 Knight-Shift in Materials with Local Moments -- 5.6.2.1 The Dipolar Field Contribution -- 5.6.2.2 The RKKY-Enhanced Contact Field Contribution -- 5.6.2.3 The Total Knight-Shift -- 5.6.3 Determination of the Muon Stopping Site -- 5.6.4 Angular Dependence of the Knight-Shift -- 5.6.5 Nonlinear Knight-Shift Versus Susceptibility -- 5.7 Depolarization Created by Nuclear Moments -- 5.7.1 Classical Calculation -- 5.7.1.1 The TF Case -- 5.7.1.2 The ZF Case. 327 $a5.7.2 Influence of the Quadrupolar Interaction on the Nuclear Dipolar Width -- Exercises -- References -- 6 Study of Superconductivity -- 6.1 Concepts of Superconductivity -- 6.1.1 The Two Characteristic Length Scales of Superconductors -- 6.1.1.1 The Magnetic Penetration Depth -- 6.1.1.2 The Coherence Length -- 6.1.2 Type-I and Type-II Superconductors -- 6.1.3 The Intermediate State -- 6.1.4 Energy Gap and Symmetry of the Pairing State -- 6.1.4.1 Multiple Superconducting Gaps -- 6.2 Vortex State of a Type-II Superconductor -- 6.2.1 Principle of a muSR Experiment in the Vortex State -- 6.2.2 Local Field in the Vortex State -- 6.2.2.1 Field Generated by an Isolated Vortex -- 6.2.2.2 Field Distribution from the London Model -- 6.2.3 Coherence Length and Applied Magnetic Field Dependence -- 6.2.4 Anisotropy of the Magnetic Penetration Depth -- 6.3 Analysis of the muSR -- 6.3.1 Models of Data Analysis -- 6.3.1.1 Single Gaussian Analysis -- 6.3.1.2 Multi-Gaussian Analysis -- 6.3.1.3 Full Model Analysis -- 6.3.1.4 Model Comparison -- 6.4 Interplay of Magnetism and Superconductivity -- 6.5 Study of Vortex Matter -- 6.5.1 Vortex Pinning -- 6.6 Spontaneous Magnetic Field in Superconductors -- 6.7 Study of the Intermediate State -- Exercises -- References -- 7 Muonium -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Muonium Ground State and Hyperfine Interaction -- 7.2.1 Ionization Energy -- 7.2.2 Isotropic Hyperfine Interaction -- 7.2.3 Hyperfine Splitting in an External Field -- 7.3 Time Evolution of the Muon Polarization in the Muonium State -- 7.3.1 Introduction -- 7.3.2 Longitudinal (and Zero) Field -- 7.3.3 Transverse Field -- 7.3.4 Nuclear Hyperfine Interaction -- 7.3.5 Isotropic Muonium in Solids -- 7.4 Anisotropic Muonium -- 7.5 Shallow Muonium -- 7.6 Muon-Polaron Complexes -- Exercises -- References. 327 $a8 Investigations of Thin Films and Heterostructures with Low-Energy Muons -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Generation of Low-Energy Muons -- 8.2.1 Use of Degraders -- 8.2.2 Laser Resonant Ionization of Muonium -- 8.2.3 Moderation in Thin Layers of Cryosolids -- 8.3 The Low-Energy Muon Apparatus at PSI -- 8.4 Stopping Profiles of Low-Energy Muons in Thin Films -- 8.5 Examples -- 8.5.1 Magnetic Field Profiling at the Surface of Superconductors -- 8.5.1.1 Strong Type-II Superconductors -- 8.5.1.2 Nonlocal Superconductors -- 8.5.2 Heterostructures -- 8.5.3 Studies of Dynamics -- 8.5.4 Thin Films -- Exercise -- References -- 9 Use of Negative Muons: ?-SR and Elemental Analysis -- 9.1 Negative Muon Beams -- 9.2 Implantation of Negative Muons in Matter -- 9.2.1 Muonic Atoms -- 9.3 mu-SR -- 9.3.1 ``Conventional'' mu-SR -- 9.3.2 X-ray Triggered mu-SR -- 9.4 Elemental Analysis -- 9.4.1 Principle -- 9.4.2 Typical Spectra -- 9.4.3 Depth Dependence -- 9.4.4 Capture Probability -- 9.4.5 Determining the Isotopic Ratio -- 9.4.6 Examples -- 9.4.7 Characteristics and Comparison with Other Techniques -- Exercise -- References -- 10 Particle Physics Aspects -- 10.1 Muon Decay and Lepton Numbers -- 10.2 Theory of the Muon Decay -- 10.3 Calculation of the Muon Decay -- 10.3.1 Energy Distribution of the Decay Electron -- 10.3.2 Decay of a Polarized Muon -- 10.3.3 Decay via Intermediate Vector Boson Exchange -- 10.4 Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant -- 10.5 Muon Magnetic Anomaly -- 10.5.1 Experiment -- 10.5.2 Theory -- Exercises -- References -- 11 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- A Magnetic Moment and Spin -- A.1 Magnetic Moment and Angular Momentum -- A.2 Spin Angular Momentum -- A.2.1 Spin Operators -- A.2.2 Spin 1/2 States and Pauli Matrices -- B Magnetic Multipoles -- C Derivation of the TF Abragam Formula -- D Demagnetizing Field. 327 $aE Units of Hyperfine Constants -- F Density Matrix -- F.1 Pure Quantum Mechanical State -- F.2 Mixed Quantum Mechanical State -- F.3 Time Evolution of an Operator -- F.4 Density Matrix of a Spin 1/2 Particle -- F.5 Density Matrix of Muonium -- G Relativistic Concepts -- G.1 Useful Relations of Relativistic Quantum Mechanics -- G.2 Dirac Equation -- G.2.1 Properties of the -Matrices -- G.2.2 Free Particle Solutions of the Dirac Equation -- G.3 Dirac Field Operators -- G.4 Fermi's Golden Rule and Lorentz Invariance -- References -- Solutions of the Exercises -- References -- Index. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Physics Series 676 $a539.72114 700 $aAmato$b Alex$01731910 701 $aMorenzoni$b Elvezio$01731911 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996587860803316 996 $aIntroduction to Muon Spin Spectroscopy$94145268 997 $aUNISA