LEADER 04744nam 22006615 450 001 996500672403316 005 20221201113901.0 010 $a90-485-5710-0 024 7 $a10.1515/9789048557103 035 $a(CKB)25638652800041 035 $a(DE-B1597)635771 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789048557103 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30406502 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30406502 035 $a(OCoLC)1341261211 035 $a(EXLCZ)9925638652800041 100 $a20221201h20222022 fg 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aSupreme Courts Under Nazi Occupation /$fed. by Derk Venema 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aAmsterdam : $cAmsterdam University Press, $d[2022] 210 4$d©2022 215 $a1 online resource (340 p.) 225 0 $aWar, Conflict and Genocide Studies ;$v7 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tTable of Contents -- $tList of Figures and Tables -- $tAcknowledgements -- $t1 War, Law, Society, and the Courts, 1939-1945: An Introduction -- $t2 Prelude : The Belgian Judiciary?s First Experience of German Occupation, 1914-18 -- $t3 Germany: The Reichsgericht 1933-1945 -- $t4 The Danish Supreme Court During the German Occupation -- $t5 The French Cour de Cassation During the Vichy Period -- $t6 The Conseil d?État in Vichy France -- $t7 Sacrificing the Pig in the Temple ? The Supreme Court in Occupied Norway -- $t8 The Belgian Court of Cassation in the Turmoil of the Second Occupation -- $t9 The Hoge Raad during the German Occupation of the Netherlands -- $t10 The Supreme Courts in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia -- $t11 The Cour Supérieure de Justice and the Luxembourg State Collapse -- $t12 The Italian Supreme Court Between Fascism and German Occupation (1943-45) -- $t13 Supreme Courts Dealing with Nazi Occupation : The Struggle for Order and Identity -- $tReferences -- $tIndex 330 $aThis is the first extensive treatment of leading judicial institutions under Nazi rule in WWII. It focusses on all democratic countries under German occupation, and provides the details for answering questions like: how can law serve as an instrument of defence against an oppressive regime? Are the courts always the guardians of democracy and rule of law? What role was there for international law? How did the courts deal with dismissals, new appointees, new courts, forced German ordinances versus national law? How did judges justify their actions, help citizens, appease the enemy, protest against injustice? Experts from all democracies that were occupied by the Nazis paint vivid pictures of oppression, collaboration, and resistance. The results are interpreted in a socio-legal framework introducing the concept of ?moral hygiene? to explain the clash between normative and descriptive approaches in public opinion and scholarship concerning officials? behaviour in war-time. 410 0$aWar, Conflict and Genocide Studies 606 $aCourts of last resort$zEurope$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$xOccupied territories 606 $aHISTORY / Military / World War II$2bisacsh 610 $aJudiciary, enemy occupation, second World War, National Socialism, collaboration. 615 0$aCourts of last resort$xHistory 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xOccupied territories. 615 7$aHISTORY / Military / World War II. 676 $a347.4035 702 $aArtuso$b Vincent, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aBaruch$b Marc Olivier, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aBost$b Mélanie, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aGraver$b Hans Petter, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aGrilli$b Antonio, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aLöhnig$b Martin, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aMillon$b Clément, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aMuller$b Françoise, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aPeters$b Kirsten, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aTamm$b Ditlev, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aTauchen$b Jaromír, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aVenema$b Derk, $4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aVenema$b Derk, $4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996500672403316 996 $aSupreme Courts Under Nazi Occupation$92994185 997 $aUNISA