LEADER 03392oam 22006374a 450 001 996483169703316 005 20231002184010.0 010 $a963-386-384-8 024 7 $a10.1515/9789633863855 035 $a(CKB)5590000000002590 035 $a(OCoLC)1199584403 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse92234 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6624791 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6624791 035 $a(OCoLC)1264473255 035 $a(DE-B1597)633328 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789633863855 035 $a(OCoLC)1338019572 035 $a(PPN)272874655 035 $a(EXLCZ)995590000000002590 100 $a20200616d2020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAfter the Berlin Wall$eA History of the EBRD, Volume 1 /$fAndrew Kilpatrick 210 1$aNew York :$cCentral European University Press,$d2020. 210 4$d©2020. 215 $a1 online resource (volumes cm) 311 $a963-386-385-6 327 $av. 1. Volume 1 330 $a"After the Berlin Wall tells the inside story of an international financial institution, the European Bank for Development and Reconstruction (EBRD), created in the aftermath of communism to help the countries of central and eastern Europe transition towards open market-oriented democratic economies. The first volume of a history in two parts, after the Berlin Wall charts the EBRD's life from a fledgling high-risk, start-up investing in former socialist countries from 1991 to become an established member of the international financial community, which (as of April 2020) operates in almost 40 countries across three continents. This volume describes the multilateral negotiations that created this cosmopolitan institution with a 'European character' and the emergence of the EBRD's unique business model : a focus on the private sector and a mission to deliver development impact with sustainable financial returns. The author recounts the challenges that 'transition' countries faced in moving from a defunct to a better economic system and maps the EBRD's response to critical events, from the dissolution of the Soviet Union, to the safe confinement of the Chernobyl disaster site, the debt default in Russia and the onset of the global financial crisis in 2008"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aBerlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989$xHistoriography 606 $aCollective memory$zGermany 606 $aEconomics 606 $aNational characteristics, German 606 $aBUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Banks & Banking$2bisacsh 607 $aEurope$xEconomic conditions$y1945- 607 $aEurope$xPolitics and government$y1989- 607 $aEurope$2fast 610 $aEastern Europe, Economic development, Late 20th century, Privatization, Transition economies. 615 0$aBerlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989$xHistoriography. 615 0$aCollective memory 615 0$aEconomics. 615 0$aNational characteristics, German. 615 7$aBUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Banks & Banking. 676 $a943.088 700 $aKilpatrick$b Andrew$01023479 712 02$aEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996483169703316 996 $aAfter the Berlin Wall$92431504 997 $aUNISA LEADER 07854nam 22007095 450 001 9910760266803321 005 20251009100007.0 010 $a9783031408298 010 $a3031408292 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-40829-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30878259 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30878259 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-40829-8 035 $a(CKB)28806319200041 035 $a(OCoLC)1409202230 035 $a(EXLCZ)9928806319200041 100 $a20231109d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Independence of Official Statistics $eNorms, Arrangements, Instruments /$fby Jean-Guy Prévost 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (209 pages) 225 1 $aSociety, Environment and Statistics,$x2948-2771 311 08$aPrint version: Prévost, Jean-Guy The Independence of Official Statistics Cham : Springer,c2023 9783031408281 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Author -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction: The Problem of Independence -- 1.1 Neoliberal Statistics? -- 1.2 Independent Authorities -- 1.3 Epistemic Communities -- 1.4 Politics and Policies -- 1.5 Plan of the Book -- Chapter 2: The Legal Display of Independence -- 2.1 Models of Display: A General Overview -- 2.1.1 Locating Independence in a Subject -- 2.1.1.1 More than a Third of the OECD´s NSOs (14 out of 36) Ascribe Independence or Autonomy to the NSO as a Body or an Organi... -- 2.1.1.2 A Few Statistical Acts Locate Independence in the Person of the Chief Statistician, While Being Quite Explicit as to H... -- 2.1.1.3 Several Statistical Acts Are Written So That Not Only Is the NSO Endowed with Independence, But So Is the Chief Officer -- 2.1.2 Attaching Independence to Products and Processes -- 2.1.3 Independence De Facto? -- 2.2 Empowering and Protecting the Chief Statistician -- 2.2.1 Professional Authority -- 2.2.2 Designating the Chief Statistician -- 2.2.3 Tenure and Dismissal -- Chapter 3: The Organization of Institutional Independence -- 3.1 Locating the NSO -- 3.2 Coordination and Authority: The Statistical System -- 3.3 Advising, Governing, Monitoring: Statistical Councils -- 3.3.1 An Overview -- 3.3.2 A Closer Examination of Specific Cases -- 3.3.2.1 Belgium -- 3.3.2.2 Ireland -- 3.3.2.3 Portugal -- 3.3.2.4 France -- 3.3.2.5 Greece -- Chapter 4: The Instruments of Professional Independence -- 4.1 Government Commitments -- 4.2 Pre-release Policies and Dissemination Calendars -- 4.3 Codes of Practice -- 4.4 Quality Frameworks -- 4.5 Peer Reviews, Self-Assessments, and the Epistemic Community as Watchdog -- 4.5.1 The ESS Peer Reviews -- 4.5.2 The IMF Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes -- 4.5.3 The OECD Assessments and Self-assessments. 327 $a4.5.4 The Epistemic Community as Watchdog -- Chapter 5: Patterns, Paths, and Processes: The Dissemination of Independence -- 5.1 The Index of Independence -- 5.2 Clusters and Patterns -- 5.2.1 Functional Groups -- 5.2.2 Historical-Geographical Groups -- 5.2.3 The Logic of Protection and Capacity -- 5.2.4 Convergence Between Dimensions -- 5.3 Paths, Processes, and Limits of Diffusion -- 5.3.1 Coercion -- 5.3.2 Learning -- 5.3.3 Common Norms -- 5.3.4 Competitive and Cooperative Interdependence -- 5.3.5 Taken-for-Grantedness -- 5.3.6 Symbolic Imitation -- 5.3.7 The Limits of Diffusion -- Chapter 6: Conclusion: Expanding Independence? -- 6.1 Towards More Independence? -- 6.2 Independence Beyond the OECD -- 6.3 Coming Challenges -- References -- A. Legal, Official, and Semi-official Documents: International and Supranational Bodies -- 1. United Nations (UN) -- 2. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) -- 3. European Institutions -- 4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) -- 5. International Statistical Institute (ISI) -- 6. Other -- B. Legal, Official, and Semi-official Documents: OECD Countries -- Australia -- Austria -- Belgium -- Canada -- Chile -- Colombia -- Costa Rica -- Czech Republic -- Denmark -- Estonia -- Finland -- France -- Germany -- Greece -- Hungary -- Iceland -- Ireland -- Israel -- Italy -- Japan -- Korea -- Latvia -- Lithuania -- Luxemburg -- Mexico -- Netherlands -- New Zealand -- Norway -- Poland -- Portugal -- Slovak Republic -- Slovenia -- Spain -- Sweden -- Switzerland -- Turkey -- United Kingdom -- United States -- C. Articles and Books -- Index. 330 $aThis book explores the independence of official statistics and describes the various legal and professional norms, institutional arrangements, instruments and practices that statisticians have developed over recent decades to protect their work from political interference. It argues that this ?drive for independence?, which saw the replication of these norms, arrangements, and instruments across countries, was largely led by the international epistemic community of statisticians, and it identifies some of the paths and processes that enabled this drive. The study conducts an overall, multi-dimensional, and detailed comparative examination of the thirty-eight OECD countries? norms, arrangements, and practices regarding the institutional and professional independence of official statistics. For that purpose, several dimensions have been surveyed and an index has been built that allows patterns and clusters to be uncovered among the OECD countries, shedding light on the variationsthat can be observed from one subgroup of countries to another. The issue of the independence of official statistics has been at the heart of several recent statistical controversies, including that of Greece?s debt, censuses in Canada and the United States, the Argentinian cost of living index, and some recent cases of resignation or dismissal of senior statisticians in various countries. Such independence has been a major topic of discussion in the epistemic community since the turn of the century, and concerns have also been addressed more widely, in the media. The subject of the book is particularly relevant as official statistics also play a significant role in monitoring the progress of the United Nations? Sustainable Development Goals. This book will appeal to anyone interested in the topic of official statistics and to students of government in general. 410 0$aSociety, Environment and Statistics,$x2948-2771 606 $aSocial sciences$xStatistical methods 606 $aComparative government 606 $aSampling (Statistics) 606 $aQuantitative research 606 $aPolitical science 606 $aStatistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy 606 $aComparative Public Policy 606 $aMethodology of Data Collection and Processing 606 $aData Analysis and Big Data 606 $aGovernance and Government 615 0$aSocial sciences$xStatistical methods. 615 0$aComparative government. 615 0$aSampling (Statistics) 615 0$aQuantitative research. 615 0$aPolitical science. 615 14$aStatistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy. 615 24$aComparative Public Policy. 615 24$aMethodology of Data Collection and Processing. 615 24$aData Analysis and Big Data. 615 24$aGovernance and Government. 676 $a300.727 676 $a310.6 700 $aPrévost$b Jean-Guy$01317491 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910760266803321 996 $aThe Independence of Official Statistics$93599576 997 $aUNINA