LEADER 02902nam 2200673 450 001 996466866203316 005 20220515073117.0 010 $a3-540-47135-9 024 7 $a10.1007/BFb0093921 035 $a(CKB)1000000000437031 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000324489 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12064894 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000324489 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10313418 035 $a(PQKB)10292502 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-47135-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5577878 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5577878 035 $a(OCoLC)1066187075 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6711214 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6711214 035 $a(OCoLC)1285779942 035 $a(PPN)15519237X 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000437031 100 $a20220515d1990 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLogic and computer science $electures given at the 1st session of the Centro Internazionale Matematico Estivo (C.I.M.E.) held at Montecatini Terme, Italy, June 20-28, 1988 /$fS. Homer [and four others] 205 $a1st ed. 1990. 210 1$aBerlin :$cSpringer-Verlag,$d[1990] 210 4$dİ1990 215 $a1 online resource (VI, 170 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Mathematics ;$v1429 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-52734-6 327 $aThe isomorphism conjecture and its generalizations -- Some lectures on intuitionistic logic -- Making computers safe for the world: An introduction to proofs of programs part I -- Prolog Programming -- A guide to polymorphic types. 330 $aThe courses given at the 1st C.I.M.E. Summer School of 1988 dealt with the main areas on the borderline between applied logic and theoretical computer science. These courses are recorded here in five expository papers: S. Homer: The Isomorphism Conjecture and its Generalization.- A. Nerode: Some Lectures on Intuitionistic Logic.- R.A. Platek: Making Computers Safe for the World. An Introduction to Proofs of Programs. Part I. - G.E. Sacks: Prolog Programming.- A. Scedrov: A Guide to Polymorphic Types. 410 0$aLecture notes in mathematics (Springer-Verlag) ;$v1429. 606 $aLogic, Symbolic and mathematical 606 $aProgramming (Mathematics) 606 $aComputational complexity 615 0$aLogic, Symbolic and mathematical. 615 0$aProgramming (Mathematics) 615 0$aComputational complexity. 676 $a511.3 700 $aHomer$b S$g(Steven),$0291864 701 $aHomer$b S$g(Steven) 701 $aOdifreddi$b Piergiorgio$f1950-$028537 712 02$aCentro internazionale matematico estivo. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996466866203316 996 $aLogic and computer science$92860226 997 $aUNISA LEADER 01779nam 2200373 450 001 9910688577103321 005 20230623081311.0 035 $a(CKB)5400000000040494 035 $a(NjHacI)995400000000040494 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000040494 100 $a20230623d2020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aGoiter $eCauses and Treatment /$fedited by Neeraj Kumar Agrawal 210 1$aLondon, United Kingdom :$cIntechOpen,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (144 pages) $cillustrations 311 $a1-78985-872-0 330 $aThe thyroid gland is a commonly diseased endocrine organ of human body. The disorders affecting the thyroid gland are varied but are very much amenable to treatment. The enlargement of the thyroid is termed goiter. It can affect the whole gland or only part of it. The disease is perplexing but in-depth knowledge of the pathophysiology helps in elucidating causes and thereby treating the disease. In this book, the diffuse and nodular goiter has been addressed as well as the functional abnormalities of the gland and its implications on the body are discussed in various chapters. The relevant updated information is included. To address a few of these current issues and recent updated information, authors have put in a lot of effort to organize the book. 517 $aGoiter 606 $aThyroid Diseases 606 $aThyroid gland 615 0$aThyroid Diseases. 615 0$aThyroid gland. 676 $a616.44 702 $aAgrawal$b Neeraj Kumar 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910688577103321 996 $aGoiter$92951912 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05527nam 2200709Ia 450 001 9911019248403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786611088040 010 $a9781281088048 010 $a1281088048 010 $a9783527611423 010 $a3527611428 010 $a9783527611430 010 $a3527611436 035 $a(CKB)1000000000377465 035 $a(EBL)481882 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000205782 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11200926 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000205782 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10193689 035 $a(PQKB)10417707 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481882 035 $a(OCoLC)181348972 035 $a(Perlego)2772208 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000377465 100 $a20070202d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMossbauer effect in lattice dynamics $eexperimental techniques and applications /$fYi-Long Chen and De-Ping Yang 210 $aWeinheim $cWiley-VCH ;$a[Chichester $cJohn Wiley, distributor]$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (427 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9783527407125 311 08$a352740712X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMo?ssbauer Effect in Lattice Dynamics; Contents; Preface; 1 The Mo?ssbauer Effect; 1.1 Resonant Scattering of ?-Rays; 1.2 The Mo?ssbauer Effect; 1.2.1 Compensation for Recoil Energy; 1.2.2 The Discovery of the Mo?ssbauer Effect; 1.3 The Mo?ssbauer Spectrum; 1.3.1 The Measurement of a Mo?ssbauer Spectrum; 1.3.2 The Shape and Intensity of a Spectral Line; 1.4 The Classical Theory; 1.5 The Quantum Theory; 1.5.1 Coherent States of a Harmonic Oscillator; 1.5.2 Gamma Radiation from a Bound Nucleus; 1.5.3 Mo?ssbauer Effect in a Solid; 1.5.4 Average Energy Transferred; References; 2 Hyperfine Interactions 327 $a2.1 Electric Monopole Interaction2.1.1 A General Description; 2.1.2 The Isomer Shift; 2.1.3 Calibration of Isomer Shift; 2.1.4 Isomer Shift and Electronic Structure; 2.2 Electric Quadrupole Interaction; 2.2.1 Electric Quadrupole Splitting; 2.2.2 The Electric Field Gradient (EFG); 2.2.2.1 Sources of EFG; 2.2.2.2 Temperature Effect on EFG; 2.2.3 Intensities of the Spectral Lines; 2.2.4 The Sign of EFG; 2.3 Magnetic Dipole Interaction; 2.3.1 Magnetic Splitting; 2.3.2 Relative Line Intensities; 2.3.3 Effective Magnetic Field; 2.4 Combined Quadrupole and Magnetic Interactions 327 $a2.5 Polarization of ?-Radiation2.5.1 Polarized Mo?ssbauer Sources; 2.5.2 Absorption of Polarized ?-Rays; 2.6 Saturation Effect in the Presence of Hyperfine Splittings; 2.7 Mo?ssbauer Spectroscopy; References; 3 Experimental Techniques; 3.1 The Mo?ssbauer Spectrometer; 3.2 Radiation Sources; 3.3 The Absorber; 3.3.1 Estimation of the Optimal Thickness; 3.3.2 Sample Preparation; 3.4 Detection and Recording Systems; 3.4.1 Gas Proportional Counters; 3.4.2 NaI(Tl) Scintillation Counters; 3.4.3 Semiconductor Detectors; 3.4.4 Reduction and Correction of Background Counts; 3.4.5 Geometric Conditions 327 $a3.4.6 Recording Systems3.5 Velocity Drive System; 3.5.1 Velocity Transducer; 3.5.2 Waveform Generator; 3.5.3 Drive Circuit and Feedback Circuit; 3.5.4 Velocity Calibration; 3.5.4.1 Secondary Standard Calibration; 3.5.4.2 Absolute Velocity Calibration; 3.6 Data Analysis; 3.6.1 Fitting Individual Lorentzian Lines; 3.6.1.1 Spectra from Crystalline Samples; 3.6.1.2 Spectra from Amorphous Samples; 3.6.2 Full Hamiltonian Site Fitting; 3.6.3 Fitting Thick Absorber Spectra; References; 4 The Basics of Lattice Dynamics; 4.1 Harmonic Vibrations; 4.1.1 Adiabatic Approximation 327 $a4.1.2 Harmonic Approximation4.1.3 Force Constants and Their Properties; 4.1.4 Normal Coordinates; 4.2 Lattice Vibrations; 4.2.1 Dynamical Matrix; 4.2.2 Reciprocal Lattice and the Brillouin Zones; 4.2.2.1 Reciprocal Lattice; 4.2.2.2 Brillouin Zones; 4.2.3 The Born-von Karman Boundary Condition; 4.2.4 Acoustic and Optical Branches; 4.2.5 Longitudinal and Transverse Waves; 4.2.6 Models of Interatomic Forces in Solids; 4.3 Quantization of Vibrations: The Phonons; 4.4 Frequency Distribution and Thermodynamic Properties; 4.4.1 The Lattice Heat Capacity; 4.4.2 The Density of States 327 $a4.4.2.1 The Einstein Model 330 $aThis up-to-date review closes an important gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive description of the M?ssbauer effect in lattice dynamics, along with a collection of applications in metals, alloys, amorphous solids, molecular crystals, thin films, and nanocrystals. It is the first to systematically compare M?ssbauer spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation to conventional M?ssbauer spectroscopy, discussing in detail its advantages and capabilities, backed by the latest theoretical developments and experimental examples.Intended as a self-contained volume that may be used as a c 606 $aLattice dynamics 606 $aMo?ssbauer effect 606 $aMo?ssbauer spectroscopy 615 0$aLattice dynamics. 615 0$aMo?ssbauer effect. 615 0$aMo?ssbauer spectroscopy. 676 $a530.411 676 $a537.5352 700 $aChen$b Yi-Long$01841390 701 $aYang$b De-Ping$01841391 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019248403321 996 $aMossbauer effect in lattice dynamics$94421108 997 $aUNINA