LEADER 03902nam 2200481 450 001 996466850103316 005 20231110221606.0 010 $a3-030-87683-7 035 $a(CKB)5470000001298881 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6794578 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6794578 035 $a(OCoLC)1281588746 035 $a(BIP)081340905 035 $a(PPN)258300167 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000001298881 100 $a20220719d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aSpringer series in light scattering$hVolume 7$iLight absorption and scattering in turbid media /$fAlexander Kokhanovsky, editor 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$dİ2021 215 $a1 online resource (165 pages) 225 0 $aSpringer series in light scattering 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a3-030-87682-9 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- Light-Absorbing Particles in Snow and Ice: A Brief Journey Across Latitudes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Journey Across Latitudes -- 2.1 Middle Latitudes -- 2.2 Tropical Areas -- 2.3 Polar Regions -- 3 Optical Properties of LAPs on Snow and Ice -- 3.1 Non-carbonaceous Particles -- 3.2 Carbonaceous Particles -- 3.3 Biogenic Particles -- 3.4 Cryoconite -- 4 Proximal and Remote Sensing of LAPs -- 4.1 Field Spectroscopy -- 4.2 Airborne Sensor Data -- 4.3 Satellite Data -- 5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- References -- Machine Learning Based Retrieval Algorithms: Application to Ocean Optics -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Physical Model -- 3 Machine Learning Model -- 4 Important Aspects of ML -- 4.1 Data -- 4.2 Quality of Fit -- 4.3 Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) -- 4.4 Hyperparameters -- 4.5 Activation Functions -- 4.6 Optimization Methods -- 5 ML Based Ocean Optics Retrieval Algorithms -- 5.1 Conclusion -- References -- Radiative Properties of Non-spherical Black Carbon Aerosols -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Morphological Characteristics of BC -- 2.1 Bare BC -- 2.2 Coated BC -- 3 Modeling of the Radiative Properties of Non-spherical BC -- 3.1 Light Scattering Methods -- 3.2 Models -- 3.3 Radiative Properties of Non-spherical BC -- 4 The Optical Measurements Constrained by BC Morphologies -- 4.1 The Retrieval of BC Size Distribution -- 4.2 The Retrieval of BC Refractive Index -- 4.3 The Retrieval of BrC Absorption -- 5 Paramerization of Radiative Properties of BC with Non-spherical Morphologies -- 6 Coupling Non-spherical BC Radiative Model with the Chemical Transport Model -- 7 Summary and Future Remarks -- References -- Scattering of Shaped Beams by Large Particles: Theoretical Interpretation and Numerical Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Framework of Variable Separation Method. 327 $a3 Beam Shape Coefficients in Different Coordinate Systems -- 3.1 BSC in Spherical Coordinate System -- 3.2 BSC in Other Coordinate Systems -- 4 Scattering Coefficients -- 5 Calculation of Physical Quantities and Software ABSphere -- 6 Angular Spectrum Decomposition -- 6.1 Angular Spectrum Decomposition of a Shaped Beam -- 6.2 Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Plane Waves -- 6.3 Shaped Beams with Simple Symmetry -- References -- Index. 330 8 $aThe book aims to the description of recent progress in studies of light absorption and scattering in turbid media. In particular, light scattering/oceanic optics/snow optics research community will greatly benefit from the publication of this book. 410 0$aSpringer Series in Light Scattering 606 $aLight absorption 615 0$aLight absorption. 676 $a523.113 702 $aKokhanovsky$b Alexander$4edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996466850103316 996 $aSpringer Series in Light Scattering$92089783 997 $aUNISA