LEADER 05353nam 22009375 450 001 996466751303316 005 20230125184951.0 010 $a3-030-66402-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-66402-2 035 $a(CKB)4100000011786695 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-66402-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6511466 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6511466 035 $a(OCoLC)1243073639 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64038 035 $a(PPN)254718914 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011786695 100 $a20210305d2021 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSolar Energetic Particles$b[electronic resource] $eA Modern Primer on Understanding Sources, Acceleration and Propagation /$fby Donald V. Reames 205 $a2nd ed. 2021. 210 $cSpringer Nature$d2021 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (XVI, 225 p. 124 illus., 103 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Physics,$x0075-8450 ;$v978 311 $a3-030-66401-5 327 $aPreface -- Introducing the Sun and SEPs -- A Turbulent History -- Distinguishing the Sources -- Impulsive SEP Events -- Gradual SEP Events -- High Energies and Radiation Effects -- Measurements of SEPs -- Elemental Abundances and FIP: SEPs, The Corona and the Solar Wind -- Hydrogen Abundances and Shock Waves -- Summary and Conclusions. 330 $aThis open access book serves as a concise primer introducing the non-specialist reader to the physics of solar energetic particles (SEP). It systematically reviews the evidence for the two main mechanisms which lead to the so-called impulsive and gradual SEP events. This second edition contains two completely new chapters discussing element abundances and shock waves, reflecting new theoretical, modeling, and observational results. Existing chapters have been substantially expanded or updated with additions placed in a broader context. More specifically, the author discusses the timing of the onsets of SEPs, their longitude distributions, their high-energy spectral shapes, their correlations with other solar phenomena, as well as the all-important elemental and isotopic abundances. The book relates impulsive SEP events to magnetic reconnection in solar flares and jets. The concept of shock acceleration by scattering on self-amplified Alfvén waves is introduced, as is the evidence of reacceleration of impulsive-SEP material in the seed population accessed by the shocks in gradual events. The text then develops processes of transport of ions out to an observer. Finally, a technique to determine the source plasma temperature in both impulsive and gradual events is demonstrated.The author also mentions the role of SEP events as a radiation hazard in space and briefly discusses the nature of the main particle telescope designs that have contributed to most of the SEP measurements. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Physics,$x0075-8450 ;$v978 606 $aAstronomy 606 $aAstrophysics 606 $aPlasma (Ionized gases) 606 $aSpace sciences 606 $aAtmospheric sciences 606 $aAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22006 606 $aPlasma Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P24040 606 $aSpace Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22030 606 $aAtmospheric Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G36000 610 $aAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology 610 $aPlasma Physics 610 $aSpace Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics) 610 $aAtmospheric Sciences 610 $aSolar Physics 610 $aAstrophysical Plasma 610 $aWaves, instabilities and nonlinear plasma dynamics 610 $aSpace Physics 610 $aAtmospheric Science 610 $aOpen Access 610 $aImpulsive SEP events 610 $aGradual SEP events 610 $aSpace Weather 610 $aCoronal elemental abundances 610 $aSolar wind 610 $aSpace plasma physics 610 $aSEP measurements 610 $aCoronal mass ejections 610 $aTheoretical & mathematical astronomy 610 $aAstronautics 610 $aEarth sciences 615 0$aAstronomy. 615 0$aAstrophysics. 615 0$aPlasma (Ionized gases). 615 0$aSpace sciences. 615 0$aAtmospheric sciences. 615 14$aAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. 615 24$aPlasma Physics. 615 24$aSpace Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). 615 24$aAtmospheric Sciences. 676 $a520 700 $aReames$b Donald V$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0909070 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996466751303316 996 $aSolar Energetic Particles$92033435 997 $aUNISA