LEADER 04457nam 22007455 450 001 996466099203316 005 20200703043344.0 010 $a3-540-49176-7 024 7 $a10.1007/3-540-59046-3 035 $a(CKB)1000000000234242 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000323006 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11212795 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000323006 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10289653 035 $a(PQKB)10085942 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-49176-7 035 $a(PPN)155185586 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000234242 100 $a20121227d1995 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEvolution and Biocomputation$b[electronic resource] $eComputational Models of Evolution /$fedited by Wolfgang Banzhaf, Frank H. Eckman 205 $a1st ed. 1995. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d1995. 215 $a1 online resource (VIII, 284 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v899 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-59046-3 327 $aEditors' introduction -- Aspects of optimality behavior in population genetics theory -- Optimization as a technique for studying population genetics equations -- Emergence of mutualism -- Three illustrations of artificial life's working hypothesis -- Self-organizing algorithms derived from RNA interactions -- Modeling the connection between development and evolution: Preliminary report -- Soft genetic operators in Evolutionary Algorithms -- Analysis of selection, mutation and recombination in genetic algorithms -- The role of mate choice in biocomputation: Sexual selection as a process of search, optimization, and diversification -- Genome growth and the evolution of the genotype-phenotype map. 330 $aThis volume comprises ten thoroughly refereed and revised full papers originating from an interdisciplinary workshop on biocomputation entitled "Evolution as a Computational Process", held in Monterey, California in July 1992. This book is devoted to viewing biological evolution as a giant computational process being carried out over a vast spatial and temporal scale. Computer scientists, mathematicians and physicists may learn about optimization from looking at natural evolution and biologists may learn about evolution from studying artificial life, game theory, and mathematical optimization. In addition to the ten full papers addressing e.g. population genetics, emergence, artificial life, self-organization, evolutionary algorithms, and selection, there is an introductory survey and a subject index. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v899 606 $aEvolutionary biology 606 $aComputers 606 $aAlgorithms 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aCombinatorics 606 $aBiomathematics 606 $aEvolutionary Biology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L21001 606 $aTheory of Computation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I16005 606 $aAlgorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I16021 606 $aArtificial Intelligence$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I21000 606 $aCombinatorics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M29010 606 $aMathematical and Computational Biology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M31000 615 0$aEvolutionary biology. 615 0$aComputers. 615 0$aAlgorithms. 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 0$aCombinatorics. 615 0$aBiomathematics. 615 14$aEvolutionary Biology. 615 24$aTheory of Computation. 615 24$aAlgorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. 615 24$aArtificial Intelligence. 615 24$aCombinatorics. 615 24$aMathematical and Computational Biology. 676 $a575.1/5/015118 702 $aBanzhaf$b Wolfgang$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aEckman$b Frank H$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996466099203316 996 $aEvolution and biocomputation$91501996 997 $aUNISA LEADER 03699nam 2200853z- 450 001 9910580216203321 005 20220706 035 $a(CKB)5690000000011925 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/87481 035 $a(oapen)doab87481 035 $a(EXLCZ)995690000000011925 100 $a20202207d2022 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aImmobilized Non-Precious Electrocatalysts for Advanced Energy Devices 210 $aBasel$cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2022 215 $a1 online resource (144 p.) 311 08$a3-0365-4545-X 311 08$a3-0365-4546-8 330 $aThe successful commercialization of advanced energy devices, including fuel cells and solar cells (e.g., dye-sensitized solar cells) is somewhat dependent on the cost, activity and durability of the electrocatalysts. Nowadays, precious metal electrodes are the most widely used. Accordingly, the manufacturing costs are relatively high, which constrains wide application. Recently, some reports have introduced some promising non-precious electrocatalysts to be exploited in both oxidation and reduction reactions. It was concluded that immobilization of the functional material on a proper support can distinctly improve catalytic activity. Moreover, due to the synergetic effect, metallic alloy nanoparticles show very good electrocatalytic activity in this regard. This Special Issue aims to cover the most recent progress and the advances in the field of the immobilized non-precious electrocatalysts. This includes, but is not limited to, non-precious electrocatalysts for alcohol (methanol, ethanol, etc.) oxidation, oxygen reduction reaction and electrolyte reduction in dye-sensitized solar cells. 606 $aHistory of engineering and technology$2bicssc 606 $aTechnology: general issues$2bicssc 610 $aalkaline medium 610 $abifunctional 610 $abifunctional catalyst 610 $abilirubin oxidase 610 $acarbon nanofibers (NFs) 610 $acarbon shell 610 $acounter electrode 610 $aCu3.8Ni-nanoalloy 610 $adirect electron transfer 610 $adopants 610 $adoping 610 $adye sensitized solar cell 610 $aelectroactive surface area 610 $aelectrocatalysts 610 $aelectrospinning 610 $aethanol oxidation reaction 610 $afuel cells 610 $aglassy carbon electrode 610 $agraphene 610 $aGreen Hydrogen 610 $ahollow carbon sphere 610 $ahollow particles 610 $amediated electron transfer 610 $ametalloporphyrins 610 $ametallosupramolecular polymer 610 $aMethanol 610 $aN, O-codoping 610 $an/a 610 $aosmium polymer 610 $aoxygen evolution 610 $aoxygen reduction 610 $aoxygen reduction reaction 610 $apalladium 610 $apolydopamine 610 $aSn-incorporated Ni/C nanofibers 610 $aSnO2-decorated graphene oxide 610 $aSO2 electrolysis 610 $asolar energy 610 $aUrea 610 $aurea oxidation 610 $aWestinghouse cycle 615 7$aHistory of engineering and technology 615 7$aTechnology: general issues 700 $aBarakat$b Nasser$4edt$01326278 702 $aBarakat$b Nasser$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910580216203321 996 $aImmobilized Non-Precious Electrocatalysts for Advanced Energy Devices$93037250 997 $aUNINA