LEADER 04955nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9910455761303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-22166-6 010 $a9786610221660 010 $a0-309-55763-1 010 $a0-585-14411-7 035 $a(CKB)110986584750740 035 $a(EBL)3377089 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000157312 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11147389 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000157312 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10139276 035 $a(PQKB)11212686 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377089 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377089 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10068321 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL22166 035 $a(OCoLC)814282726 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584750740 100 $a19860121d1986 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aFor-profit enterprise in health care$b[electronic resource] /$fCommittee on Implications of For-Profit Enterprise in Health Care, Institute of Medicine ; Bradford H. Gray, editor 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1986 215 $a1 online resource (580 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-309-07863-6 311 $a0-309-03643-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographies and index. 327 $aFor-Profit Enterprise in Health Care; Copyright; Contents; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; INTRODUCTION TO THE VOLUME; ORIGINS OF THIS INQUIRY; FOCUS OF THIS STUDY; THE COMPLICATIONS OF CHANGE; SOURCES OF INFORMATION; THE PRODUCTS OF THIS INQUIRY; CONCLUSION; PART I COMMITTEE REPORT ; 1 Profits and Health Care: An Introduction to the Issues ; QUESTIONS EXAMINED IN THIS REPORT; THE DIVERSE OWNERSHIP OF AMERICAN HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS; THE FOR-PROFIT/NOT-FOR-PROFIT DISTINCTION; Investor Ownership; Not-For-Profit Organizations; Problems with the For-Profit/Not-For-Profit Distinction; THE VALUE QUESTION 327 $aHealth Care as Economic Good Health Care as Social Good; Economic Good Versus Social Good; Relationship of Physicians to Health Care Organizations; NOTES; References; APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 1; Economic Rationale for the Three Sectors; Models of the Behavior of For-Profit and Not-For-Profit Organizations; Why For-Profit Hospitals May be Inefficient; Notes; 2 Changes in the Ownership, Control, and Configuration of Health Care Services ; HOSPITALS; Investor-Owned Hospital Systems; Not-For-Profit Hospital Systems; COMPARISONS OF INVESTOR-OWNED AND NOT-FOR-PROFIT SYSTEMS; Psychiatric Hospitals 327 $aNURSING HOMES HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS; HOME CARE; NEW TYPES OF PROVIDERS; Freestanding Primary Care Centers; Other Services; VERTICAL INTEGRATION AND DIVERSIFICATION; FOR-PROFIT/NOT-FOR-PROFIT HYBRIDS; CONCLUSIONS; NOTES; References; 3 Financial Capital and Health Care Growth Trends ; WHAT IS CAPITAL?; SOURCES OF CAPITAL FUNDS FOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS; Trends in Sources of Financial Capital; Relationship of Ownership to Sources of Capital; THE COSTS OF CAPITAL; Philanthropy and Governmental Grants; Debt Financing; Equity Financing; THE LEVEL PLAYING FIELD ARGUMENT 327 $aPOLICY ISSUES REGARDING CAPITAL CONCLUSION; NOTES; References; APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 3; Note; 4 Investor Ownership and the Costs of Medical Care ; DEFINITION AND MEASUREMENT OF COSTS-AND WHO IS CONCERNED; STUDIES OF HOSPITAL EXPENSE AND PRICING; Expenses; Prices; MARKUP; PROFITABILITY; COSTS AND ACQUISITION OF HOSPITALS; NURSING HOME COSTS; OTHER FOR-PROFIT PROVIDERS; MONITORING COST TRENDS; CONCLUSIONS; NOTES; References; 5 Access to Care and Investor-Owned Providers ; THE PROBLEM OF CARE FOR THOSE UNABLE TO PAY; The Financing of Uncompensated Care; THE PROVIDERS OF UNCOMPENSATED CARE; OCR DATA 327 $aAHA Data State Data; REDUCING UNCOMPENSATED CARE; The Impact of For-Profit Acquisition; Cross-Subsidies and Uncompensated Care; Other For-Profit Providers; Types of Services in Various Hospitals; Which Hospital Services Lose Money?; For-Profit/Not-For-Profit Differences in Services; Cross-Subsidies and Uncompensated Care; ACCESS TO NURSING HOMES; ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS; The Measurement of Care to Patients Unable to Pay; The Need for Better Information; The Obligations of Health Care Institutions; The Issue of Tax Status; The Government's Obligation for Uninsured Patients; CONCLUSION; NOTES 327 $aReferences 606 $aMedical economics 606 $aHealth facilities, Proprietary 606 $aMedical corporations 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMedical economics. 615 0$aHealth facilities, Proprietary. 615 0$aMedical corporations. 676 $a362.1/1/0681 701 $aGray$b Bradford H.$f1942-$0910453 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455761303321 996 $aFor-profit enterprise in health care$92037736 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05673nam 22007455 450 001 996465836503316 005 20200704153218.0 010 $a3-540-32002-4 010 $a3-540-29110-5 024 7 $a10.1007/11560296 035 $a(CKB)1000000000213276 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000318016 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11240657 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000318016 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10307787 035 $a(PQKB)10409636 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-32002-9 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3067538 035 $a(PPN)123097835 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000213276 100 $a20100316d2005 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGroupware: Design, Implementation, and Use$b[electronic resource] $e11th International Workshop, CRIWG 2005, Porto de Galinhas, Brazil, September 25-29, 2005, Proceedings /$fedited by Hugo Fuks, Stephan Lukosch, Ana Carolina Salgado 205 $a1st ed. 2005. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2005. 215 $a1 online resource (XII, 378 p.) 225 1 $aInformation Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI ;$v3706 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$aPrinted edition: 9783540291107 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aOpening Keynote -- Groups, Group Cognition and Groupware -- Groupware Development -- A Framework for Prototyping Collaborative Virtual Environments -- Adaptive Distribution Support for Co-authored Documents on the Web -- Agilo: A Highly Flexible Groupware Framework -- Autonomous and Self-sufficient Groups: Ad Hoc Collaborative Environments -- Empowering End-Users: A Pattern-Centered Groupware Development Process -- Integrating Synchronous and Asynchronous Interactions in Groupware Applications -- Collaborative Applications -- An Architectural Model for Component Groupware -- An Architecture for Collaborative Geomodeling -- Remote Control Point Motion Prediction in Internet-Based Real-Time Collaborative Graphics Editing Systems -- Synchronization Contexts as a Means to Support Collaborative Modeling -- Tailoring Infrastructures: Supporting Cooperative Work with Configurable Email Filters -- Workflow Management -- A Collaborative Framework for Unexpected Exception Handling -- A Workflow Mining Method Through Model Rewriting -- Design of an Object-Oriented Workflow Management System with Reusable and Fine-Grained Components -- Modeling the Behavior of Dispatching Rules in Workflow Systems: A Statistical Approach -- Knowledge Management -- Collective Knowledge Recall: Benefits and Drawbacks -- Developing Shared Context Within Group Stories -- Patterns of Collaboration and Non-collaboration Among Physicians -- Shared Knowledge: The Result of Negotiation in Non-hierarchical Environments -- Computer Supported Collaborative Learning -- A Mediation Model for Large Group Collaborative Teaching -- Analyzing the Organization of Collaborative Math Problem-Solving in Online Chats Using Statistics and Conversation Analysis -- Collaboration for Learning Language Skills -- Group Decision Support Systems -- Collaborative IS Decision-Making: Analyzing Decision Process Characteristics and Technology Support -- Software Requirements Negotiation Using the Software Quality Function Deployment -- The Design and Field Evaluation of a Repeatable Collaborative Software Code Inspection Process -- Mobile Collaborative Work -- Handheld-Based Electronic Meeting Support -- Sharing Information Resources in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks -- Work Modeling in CSCW -- Towards a Model of Cooperation -- Towards an Ontology for Context Representation in Groupware. 410 0$aInformation Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI ;$v3706 606 $aComputer communication systems 606 $aApplication software 606 $aUser interfaces (Computer systems) 606 $aEducation?Data processing 606 $aComputers and civilization 606 $aComputer Communication Networks$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I13022 606 $aComputer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I2301X 606 $aUser Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I18067 606 $aComputers and Education$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I24032 606 $aComputers and Society$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I24040 615 0$aComputer communication systems. 615 0$aApplication software. 615 0$aUser interfaces (Computer systems). 615 0$aEducation?Data processing. 615 0$aComputers and civilization. 615 14$aComputer Communication Networks. 615 24$aComputer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing. 615 24$aUser Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. 615 24$aComputers and Education. 615 24$aComputers and Society. 676 $a004.6 702 $aFuks$b Hugo$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aLukosch$b Stephan$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSalgado$b Ana Carolina$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 712 12$aInternational Workshop on Groupware 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996465836503316 996 $aGroupware: Design, Implementation, and Use$9772092 997 $aUNISA