LEADER 07388nam 22007455 450 001 996465774803316 005 20200705124710.0 010 $a3-540-48233-4 024 7 $a10.1007/3-540-57568-5 035 $a(CKB)1000000000234067 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000321208 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11937820 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000321208 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10262859 035 $a(PQKB)10023471 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-48233-8 035 $a(PPN)155222228 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000234067 100 $a20121227d1993 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAlgorithms and Computation$b[electronic resource] $e4th International Symposium, ISAAC '93, Hong Kong, December 15-17, 1993. Proceedings /$fedited by Kam W. Ng, Prabhakar Raghavan, N.V. Balasubramanian, Francis Y.L. Chin 205 $a1st ed. 1993. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d1993. 215 $a1 online resource (XIII, 546 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v762 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-57568-5 327 $aReaching a goal with directional uncertainty -- Constructing degree-3 spanners with other sparseness properties -- Remembering conflicts in history yields dynamic algorithms -- Coloring random graphs in polynomial expected time -- Graphical degree sequence problems with connectivity requirements -- How to treat delete requests in semi-online problems -- Finding the shortest watchman route in a simple polygon -- Constructing shortest watchman routes by divide-and-conquer -- A graph coloring result and its consequences for some guarding problems -- The maximum k-dependent and f-dependent set problem -- Finding shortest non-crossing rectilinear paths in plane regions -- Treewidth of circle graphs -- A framework for constructing heap-like structures in-place -- Double-ended binomial queues -- A simple balanced search tree with O(1) worst-case update time -- Mapping dynamic data and algorithm structures into product networks -- Permutation routing on reconfigurable meshes -- Adaptive and oblivious algorithms for d-cube permutation routing -- On quadratic lattice approximations -- A 2/3-approximation of the matroid matching problem -- Using fractal geometry for solving divide-and-conquer recurrences -- Simple combinatorial Gray codes constructed by reversing sublists -- Time space tradeoffs (getting closer to the barrier?) -- Separating exponentially ambiguous NFA from polynomially ambiguous NFA -- Threshold computation and cryptographic security -- On the Power of reading and writing simultaneously in parallel computations -- Relativizing complexity classes with Random Oracles -- An introduction to perpetual gossiping -- A probabilistic selection network with butterfly networks -- Optimal group gossiping in hypercubes under wormhole routing model -- Optimal linear broadcast routing with capacity limitations -- Multicommodity flows: A survey of recent research -- Parallel construction of canonical ordering and convex drawing of triconnected planar graphs -- Number theory helps line detection in digital images an extended abstract -- Optimally computing the shortest weakly visible subedge of a simple polygon preliminary version -- Multicommodity flows in even, planar networks -- Linear time algorithms for disjoint Two-Face Paths Problems in planar graphs -- Robot mapping: Foot-prints vs tokens -- Recent developments on the approximability of combinatorial problems -- On the relationship among cryptographic physical assumptions -- Separating complexity classes related to bounded alternating ?-branching programs -- The complexity of the optimal variable ordering problems of shared binary decision diagrams -- On Horn envelopes and hypergraph transversals -- Page migration algorithms using work functions -- Memory paging for connectivity and path problems in graphs -- Randomized competitive algorithms for successful and unsuccessful search on self-adjusting linear lists -- Randomized on-line algorithms for the page replication problem -- New algorithms for minimizing the longest wire length during circuit compaction -- Parallel algorithms for single-layer channel routing -- Consecutive interval query and dynamic programming on intervals -- An improved algorithm for the traveler's problem -- Vehicle scheduling on a tree with release and handling times -- Scheduling algorithms for a chain-like task system -- Weighted independent perfect domination on cocomparability graphs -- Plane sweep algorithms for the polygonal approximation problems with applications -- Optimal rectilinear steiner tree for extremal point sets -- Faster approximation algorithms for the rectilinear steiner tree problem. 330 $aThis volume presents the proceedings of the fourth annual International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, held in Hong Kong in December 1993.Numerous selected papers present original research in such areas as design and analysis of algorithms, computational complexity, and theory of computation. Topics covered include: - automata, languages, and computability, - combinatorial, graph, geometric, and randomized algorithms, - networks and distributed algorithms, - VLSIand parallel algorithms, - theory of learning and robotics, - number theory and robotics. Three invited papers are also included. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v762 606 $aComputers 606 $aCombinatorics 606 $aProbabilities 606 $aStatistics  606 $aInformation storage and retrieval 606 $aTheory of Computation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I16005 606 $aComputation by Abstract Devices$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I16013 606 $aCombinatorics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M29010 606 $aProbability Theory and Stochastic Processes$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M27004 606 $aStatistics, general$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/S0000X 606 $aInformation Storage and Retrieval$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I18032 615 0$aComputers. 615 0$aCombinatorics. 615 0$aProbabilities. 615 0$aStatistics . 615 0$aInformation storage and retrieval. 615 14$aTheory of Computation. 615 24$aComputation by Abstract Devices. 615 24$aCombinatorics. 615 24$aProbability Theory and Stochastic Processes. 615 24$aStatistics, general. 615 24$aInformation Storage and Retrieval. 676 $a004.0151 702 $aNg$b Kam W$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aRaghavan$b Prabhakar$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aBalasubramanian$b N.V$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aChin$b Francis Y.L$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996465774803316 996 $aAlgorithms and Computation$9771857 997 $aUNISA LEADER 06692nam 2200481 a 450 001 9910975030103321 005 20240314000848.0 010 0 $a9781118333044 010 0 $a1118333047 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7103550 035 $a(CKB)24989713500041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1221158 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1221158 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10722557 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL501395 035 $a(OCoLC)852757357 035 $a(Perlego)1003151 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924989713500041 100 $a20150303d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEstimating and cost planning using the new rules of measurement /$fSean D.C. Ostrowski 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aChichester, West Sussex, U.K. $cWiley-Blackwell$dc2013 215 $a1 online resource (xvii, 194 p.) $cill. (some col.), photographs 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of Tables and Diagrams -- Glossary of Terms -- 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- Contents -- RICS competence levels -- Practical examples and self-assessment exercises -- Companion websites -- 1.2 Standard Methods of Measurement -- Elemental measurement -- Trade measurement -- Compatibility -- 1.3 Pricing -- Accurate prices -- 2: A Practical Introduction to Measurement -- 2.1 A Practical Introduction to Measurement -- Measurement protocols -- Scales -- Accuracy -- Symbols -- Query sheet/to-take lists/marked-up drawings -- Revisions -- Information -- 2.2 Measurement Procedure -- Technical competence -- Procedure -- Compound items -- 3: Code of Measuring Practice -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Purpose of the Code -- Accurate and consistent -- Intent -- Definitions -- Specifications -- 3.3 Measurement -- Accuracy in floor plans -- Scales for floor plans -- Estimates and cost plans -- Post-contract -- Transparency -- 3.4 Good Practice -- Areas included and excluded -- Specialists -- Alternative uses -- Area schedules for estimates and cost plans -- 3.5 Practical Application: Gifa London Road -- 4: How to Use the New Rules of Measurement 1 -- 4.1 Introduction -- The purpose of NRM 1 -- Practice and procedure -- 4.2 Framework -- Work stages -- Constituents -- 4.3 Estimates -- Elements -- Methods of measurement for estimates -- 4.4 Cost Plans -- CP1, CP2, CP3 -- Elements and levels -- Method of measurement for cost plans -- 4.5 Information -- Information required for the estimate (NRM, p. 20, section 2.3) -- 4.6 Practical Application: Included and excluded -- 5: NRM 1 Estimates -- 5.1 Practice and procedure -- Introduction -- Stages -- Constituents -- Value Added Tax -- 5.2 Method of measurement -- Substructure -- Compound items -- Frame. 327 $aUpper floors -- Space heating and air conditioning -- 5.3 Practical application: Estimate London Road Basement -- 6: NRM 1 Cost Plans -- 6.1 Practice and Procedure -- Introduction -- Stages -- 6.2 Elements -- 6.3 Method of Measurement for Cost Plans -- Substructure, frame, upper floors, floor finishes and air conditioning -- 6.4 Cost Plans -- CP1 -- CP2 -- CP3 -- 6.5 Practical Application: Cost Plan London Road Basement -- 7: Information -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Information Requirements for Estimates -- Information required from the employer -- Information required from the architect -- Information required from the services engineer -- Information required from the structural engineer -- 7.3 Information Required for the Cost Plans -- Information required from the employer -- Information required from the architect -- Information required from the services engineer -- Information required from the structural engineer -- 7.4 Progressive Provision of Information -- Progressive employer's information requirements -- Progressive architect's information requirements -- Progressive services information requirements -- Progressive structural information requirements -- 8: Preliminaries, Risk, Overheads and Profit -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Preliminaries -- 8.3 Risk -- 8.4 Overheads and Profit -- 8.5 Practical Example: Site based preliminaries -- 9: Unit Rates -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Labour Rates -- RICS prime cost of daywork -- 9.3 Labour Constants -- 9.4 Materials -- 9.5 Plant -- 9.6 PRACTICAL APPLICATION: For concrete, brickwork, partitioning, roofing, windows -- Concrete -- Brickwork -- Hardwood windows -- Roofs -- 10: Cost Analyses -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Types of Indices -- 10.3 Requirements of Indices -- 10.4 Problems with Indices -- 10.5 Using Indices to Adjust Estimates -- Location -- Inflation -- Market Conditions -- Types of Contract. 327 $aThe collective use of indices -- 10.6 PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Cost adjustment for customer service centre -- Appendix 1: London Road drawing: No. SDCO/1/01 Site Layout, Size A1 -- London Road Drawing: No. SDCO/1/01 Site Layout, Size A1 -- Appendix 2: London Road drawing: No. SDCO/1/02 Plan, Elevation and Section. Size A1 -- London Road Drawing: No. SDcO/1/02 Plan, Elevation and Section. Size A1 -- References -- Index. 330 $aThe RICS New Rules of Measurement mean that the construction industry now has a way of allowing a more consistent approach to the measurement and estimating of buildings from the start of a project, right through until the end, and beyond. Estimating and cost planning using the New Rules of Measurement offers comprehensive guidance on all the technical competencies concerned with estimating throughout the precontract stages. It provides a full commentary to the NRM, with detailed and comprehensive examples of how to measure estimates and cost plans in accordance with this new prescriptive approach. For both students and practitioners, the acquisition of technical competencies is by practice so this book offers step-by-step worked examples to follow as well as an exercise on each topic. Key Features  helps dispel anxieties about using a new method in an important area of fee generation based on the author's successful Roadshows, organised by the RICS to promote the NRM companion websites provide support for learning: http://ostrowskiquantities.com and www.wiley.com/go/ostrowski/estimating. 606 $aBuilding$xEstimates 615 0$aBuilding$xEstimates. 676 $a692/.5 700 $aOstrowski$b Sean D. C$01622443 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 912 $a9910975030103321 996 $aEstimating and cost planning using the new rules of measurement$94360348 997 $aUNINA