LEADER 05011nam 2200817 450 001 9910464948603321 005 20211014013659.0 010 $a0-8122-2379-9 010 $a0-8122-0865-X 024 7 $a10.9783/9780812208658 035 $a(CKB)3710000000020872 035 $a(EBL)3442271 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001036646 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11574613 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001036646 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11042627 035 $a(PQKB)11662945 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3442271 035 $a(OCoLC)867741484 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse27242 035 $a(DE-B1597)449771 035 $a(OCoLC)922638774 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780812208658 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3442271 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10780875 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL682633 035 $a(OCoLC)863789206 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000020872 100 $a20130319h20132013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurunu---uuuuu 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCutting along the color line $eBlack barbers and barber shops in America /$fQuincy T. Mills 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aPhiladelphia :$cUniversity of Pennsylvania Press,$d[2013] 210 4$dİ2013 215 $a1 online resource (336 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a1-322-51351-1 311 0 $a0-8122-4541-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tPreface --$tIntroduction --$tChapter 1. Barbering for Freedom in Antebellum America --$tChapter 2. The Politics of ?Color-Line? Barber Shops After the Civil War --$tChapter 3. Race, Regulation, and the Modern Barber Shop --$tChapter 4. Rise of the New Negro Barber --$tChapter 5. Bigger Than a Haircut Desegregation and the Barber Shop --$tChapter 6. The Culture and Economy of Modern Black Barber Shops --$tEpilogue --$tNotes --$tIndex --$tAcknowledgments 330 $aToday, black-owned barber shops play a central role in African American public life. The intimacy of commercial grooming encourages both confidentiality and camaraderie, which make the barber shop an important gathering place for African American men to talk freely. But for many years preceding and even after the Civil War, black barbers endured a measure of social stigma for perpetuating inequality: though the profession offered economic mobility to black entrepreneurs, black barbers were obliged by custom to serve an exclusively white clientele. Quincy T. Mills traces the lineage from these nineteenth-century barbers to the bustling enterprises of today, demonstrating that the livelihood offered by the service economy was crucial to the development of a black commercial sphere and the barber shop as a democratic social space. Cutting Along the Color Line chronicles the cultural history of black barber shops as businesses and civic institutions. Through several generations of barbers, Mills examines the transition from slavery to freedom in the nineteenth century, the early twentieth-century expansion of black consumerism, and the challenges of professionalization, licensing laws, and competition from white barbers. He finds that the profession played a significant though complicated role in twentieth-century racial politics: while the services of shaving and grooming were instrumental in the creation of socially acceptable black masculinity, barbering permitted the financial independence to maintain public spaces that fostered civil rights politics. This sweeping, engaging history of an iconic cultural establishment shows that black entrepreneurship was intimately linked to the struggle for equality. 606 $aAfrican Americans$xRace identity$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAfrican Americans$xRace identity$xHistory$y19th century 606 $aAfrican American business enterprises$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAfrican American business enterprises$xHistory$y19th century 606 $aBarbershops$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aBarbershops$zUnited States$xHistory$y19th century 606 $aAfrican American barbers$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAfrican American barbers$xHistory$y19th century 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xRace identity$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xRace identity$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican American business enterprises$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican American business enterprises$xHistory 615 0$aBarbershops$xHistory 615 0$aBarbershops$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican American barbers$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican American barbers$xHistory 676 $a646.7/2408996073 700 $aMills$b Quincy T.$f1975-$01044402 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464948603321 996 $aCutting along the color line$92470051 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05573nam 22007935 450 001 996465491703316 005 20200629121618.0 010 $a3-540-47357-2 024 7 $a10.1007/3-540-56024-6 035 $a(CKB)1000000000233880 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000321920 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11277381 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000321920 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10280232 035 $a(PQKB)10906364 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-47357-2 035 $a(PPN)155214284 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000233880 100 $a20121227d1992 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCombinatorial Pattern Matching$b[electronic resource] $eThird Annual Symposium, Tucson, Arizona, USA, April 29 - May 1, 1992. Proceedings /$fedited by Alberto Apostolico, Maxime Crochemore, Zvi Galil, Udi Manber 205 $a1st ed. 1992. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d1992. 215 $a1 online resource (XI, 293 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v644 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-56024-6 327 $aProbabilistic analysis of generalized suffix trees -- A language approach to string searching evaluation -- Pattern matching with mismatches: A probabilistic analysis and a randomized algorithm -- Fast multiple keyword searching -- Heaviest increasing/common subsequence problems -- Approximate regular expression pattern matching with concave gap penalties -- Matrix longest common subsequence problem, duality and hilbert bases -- From regular expressions to DFA's using compressed NFA's -- Identifying periodic occurrences of a template with applications to protein structure -- Edit distance for genome comparison based on non-local operations -- 3-D substructure matching in protein Molecules -- Fast serial and parallel algorithms for approximate tree matching with VLDC's (Extended Abstract) -- Grammatical tree matching -- Theoretical and empirical comparisons of approximate string matching algorithms -- Fast and practical approximate string matching -- DZ A text compression algorithm for natural languages -- Multiple alignment with guaranteed error bounds and communication cost -- Two algorithms for the longest common subsequence of three (or more) strings -- Color Set Size problem with applications to string matching -- Computing display conflicts in string and circular string visualization -- Efficient randomized dictionary matching algorithms -- Dynamic dictionary matching with failure functions. 330 $aThis volume contains the 22 papers accepted for presentation at the Third Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching held April 29 to May 1, 1992, in Tucson, Arizona; it constitutes the first conference proceedings entirely devoted to combinatorial pattern matching (CPM). CPM deals withissues of searching and matching of strings and other more complicated patterns such as trees, regular expressions, extended expressions, etc. in order to derive combinatorial properties for such structures. As an interdisciplinary field of growing interest, CPM is related to research in information retrieval, pattern recognition, compilers, data compression, and program analysis as well as to results, problems and methods from combinatorial mathematics and molecular biology. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v644 606 $aPattern recognition 606 $aAlgorithms 606 $aDiscrete mathematics 606 $aNatural language processing (Computer science) 606 $aInformation storage and retrieval 606 $aCoding theory 606 $aInformation theory 606 $aPattern Recognition$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I2203X 606 $aAlgorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I16021 606 $aDiscrete Mathematics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M29000 606 $aNatural Language Processing (NLP)$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I21040 606 $aInformation Storage and Retrieval$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I18032 606 $aCoding and Information Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I15041 615 0$aPattern recognition. 615 0$aAlgorithms. 615 0$aDiscrete mathematics. 615 0$aNatural language processing (Computer science). 615 0$aInformation storage and retrieval. 615 0$aCoding theory. 615 0$aInformation theory. 615 14$aPattern Recognition. 615 24$aAlgorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. 615 24$aDiscrete Mathematics. 615 24$aNatural Language Processing (NLP). 615 24$aInformation Storage and Retrieval. 615 24$aCoding and Information Theory. 676 $a006.4 702 $aApostolico$b Alberto$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aCrochemore$b Maxime$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aGalil$b Zvi$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aManber$b Udi$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996465491703316 996 $aCombinatorial Pattern Matching$9772744 997 $aUNISA LEADER 00955nam 2200337 450 001 9910490746103321 005 20221010111903.0 010 $a1-83880-876-0 035 $a(CKB)4100000011987759 035 $a(NjHacI)994100000011987759 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011987759 100 $a20221010d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aCurrent Concepts in Zika Research /$fedited by Alfonso J Rodriguez-Morales 210 1$aLondon, England :$cIntechOpen,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (130 pages) 311 $a1-83880-875-2 606 $aResearch 615 0$aResearch. 676 $a614.5885 702 $aRodriguez-Morales$b Alfonso J 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910490746103321 996 $aCurrent Concepts in Zika Research$92828436 997 $aUNINA