LEADER 08787nam 22008055 450 001 996465478303316 005 20201108031822.0 010 $a3-540-36487-0 024 7 $a10.1007/3-540-36487-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000211879 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000325313 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11230899 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000325313 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10320944 035 $a(PQKB)10519482 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-36487-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3073009 035 $a(PPN)155190539 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000211879 100 $a20121227d2003 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNumerical Methods and Applications$b[electronic resource] $e5th International Conference, NMA 2002, Borovets, Bulgaria, August 20-24, 2002, Revised Papers /$fedited by Ivan Dimov, Ivan Lirkov, Svetozar D. Margenov, Zahari Zlatev 205 $a1st ed. 2003. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2003. 215 $a1 online resource (XII, 580 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v2542 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-00608-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aInvited Papers -- Forgivable Variational Crimes -- An Introduction to the Theory of Plausible and Paradoxical Reasoning -- Comparison of Ten Methods for the Solution of Large and Sparse Linear Algebraic Systems -- Variable-Coefficient Difference Schemes for Quasilinear Evolution Problems -- Additive Schemes for Systems of Time-Dependent Equations of Mathematical Physics -- Geometry of Polynomials and Numerical Analysis -- Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods -- Hybrid Monte Carlo Methods for Matrix Computation -- A New Efficient Algorithm for Generating the Scrambled Sobol' Sequence -- Generating and Testing the Modified Halton Sequences -- Parallel Importance Separation and Adaptive Monte Carlo Algorithms for Multiple Integrals -- Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo Algorithms for the Barker-Ferry Equation with Low Complexity -- On Some Weight Monte Carlo Methods for Investigating the Asymptotical Behavior of Solution of the Transfer Equation -- A Monte Carlo Approach for Finding More than One Eigenpair -- A New Class of Grid-Free Monte Carlo Algorithms for Elliptic Boundary Value Problems -- Monte-Carlo Integration Using Cryptographically Secure Pseudo-random Generator -- Robust Iterative Solution Methods and Applications -- Galerkin and Control Volume Finite Element Methods for Large Scale Air Pollution Simulations: A Comparison -- Robust Preconditioners for Saddle Point Problems -- Solving Eigenproblems: From Arnoldi via Jacobi-Davidson to the Riccati Method -- On a Multigrid Adaptive Refinement Solver for Saturated Non-Newtonian Flow in Porous Media -- On a Multigrid Eigensolver for Linear Elasticity Problems -- On a Two-Level Parallel MIC(0) Preconditioning of Crouzeix-Raviart Non-conforming FEM Systems -- Control and Uncertain Systems -- Discrete Methods for Optimal Control Problems -- Numerical Schemes of Higher Order for a Class of Nonlinear Control Systems -- A Size Distribution Model Applied to Fish Farming -- A Stabilizing Feedback of an Uncertain Control System -- On the Stabilizability of Control Constrained Linear Systems -- An Interval Analysis Based Algorithm for Computing the Stability Margin of Uncertain Systems -- Evaluation of Crisis, Reversibility, Alert Management for Constrained Dynamical Systems Using Impulse Dynamical Systems -- Numerical Methods for Sensor Data Processing -- Digital Quadrature Demodulation of LFM Signals Obtained by Lowpass Filtering -- An Accelerated IMM JPDA Algorithm for Tracking Multiple Manoeuvring Targets in Clutter -- Tracking Algorithms Represented as Classes -- CFAR Processors in Pulse Jamming -- Statistical Classifier of Radar Returns -- Estimation of Markovian Jump Systems with Unknown Transition Probabilities through Bayesian Sampling -- A Comparison of Decision Making Criteria and Optimization Methods for Active Robotic Sensing -- Gaze-Contingent Multi-modality Displays of Multi-layered Geographical Maps -- About the Specifics of the IMM Algorithm Design -- Target Behaviour Tendency Estimation Using Fuzzy Logic -- Contributed Papers -- Two Approaches to the Finite Element Analysis of the Stiffened Plates -- On the Postprocessing Technique for Eigenvalue Problems -- The Kachanov Method for a Rigid-Plastic Rolling Problem -- Implementation of Bilinear Nonconforming Finite Elements in an Eulerian Air Pollution Model: Results Obtained by Using the Rotational Test -- Contour-Integral Representation of Single and Double Layer Potentials for Axisymmetric Problems -- Uniformly Convergent High-Order Schemes for a 2D Elliptic Reaction-Diffusion Problem with Anisotropic Coefficients -- Kantorovich Method for Solving the Multi-dimensional Eigenvalue and Scattering Problems of Schrödinger Equation -- A Unified Algorithm to Predict Both Compressible and Incompressible Flows -- Parameter Estimation in Size/Age Structured Population Models Using the Moving Finite Element Method -- Numerical Solution of Large Non-Hermitian Eigenvalue Problem Arising from Model of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Array -- ACO Algorithm for MKP Using Various Heuristic Information -- Discretization Methods with Discrete Minimum and Maximum Property for Convection Dominated Transport in Porous Media -- Finite Difference Scheme for Filtration and Consolidation Problems -- An Algorithm for Parallel Implementations of an Eulerian Smog Model -- Generating Minimal Surfaces Subject to the Plateau Problems by Finite Element Method -- Optimal Structural Design of Biomorphic Composite Materials -- A Generalized (Meshfree) Finite Difference Discretization for Elliptic Interface Problems -- Applications of Weighted Compact Scheme to Curvilinear System -- Immersed Interface Method for a Reaction-Diffusion Equation with a Moving Own Concentrated Source -- Effectiveness Evaluation of Parallel Execution of Some Mathematical Methods -- A Numerical Approach for a Hemivariational Inequality Concerning the Dynamic Interaction between Adjacent Elastic Bodies -- Parallel Performance of an MPI Solver for 3D Elasticity Problems -- Unconditionally Stable Explicit Difference Schemes for the Variable Coefficients Parabolic Differential Equation (IV) -- Flexible Two-Level Parallel Implementations of a Large Air Pollution Model -- High Accuracy Difference Schemes on Unstructured Triangle Grids -- The PCD Method. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v2542 606 $aProbabilities 606 $aNumerical analysis 606 $aAlgorithms 606 $aComputer-aided engineering 606 $aComputer mathematics 606 $aProbability Theory and Stochastic Processes$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M27004 606 $aNumeric Computing$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I1701X 606 $aAlgorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I16021 606 $aComputer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I23044 606 $aComputational Science and Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M14026 606 $aNumerical Analysis$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M14050 615 0$aProbabilities. 615 0$aNumerical analysis. 615 0$aAlgorithms. 615 0$aComputer-aided engineering. 615 0$aComputer mathematics. 615 14$aProbability Theory and Stochastic Processes. 615 24$aNumeric Computing. 615 24$aAlgorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. 615 24$aComputer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design. 615 24$aComputational Science and Engineering. 615 24$aNumerical Analysis. 676 $a519.4 702 $aDimov$b Ivan$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aLirkov$b Ivan$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aMargenov$b Svetozar D$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aZlatev$b Zahari$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 712 12$aInternational Conference on Numerical Methods and Applications 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996465478303316 996 $aNumerical Methods and Applications$9772752 997 $aUNISA LEADER 04978nam 2200601 a 450 001 996320193903316 005 20230725030946.0 010 $a0-8330-5199-7 035 $a(CKB)2670000000081185 035 $a(EBL)683233 035 $a(OCoLC)703262966 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000471695 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12124135 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000471695 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10428194 035 $a(PQKB)11507820 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL683233 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10456445 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC683233 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000081185 100 $a20110201d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe next supreme leader$b[electronic resource] $esuccession in the Islamic Republic of Iran /$fAlireza Nader, David E. Thaler, S. R. Bohandy 210 $aSanta Monica, Calif. $cRand/National Defense Research Institute$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (158 p.) 300 $a"Prepared for the office of the Secretary of Defense." 311 $a0-8330-5133-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Figures; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter One - Introduction; The Official Procedure for Selecting Iran's Supreme Leader Is Laid Out in the Iranian Constitution; In Actuality, the Next Succession Is Likely to Occur in a Much Different Way; The Factional Balance of Power; The Prevailing View of Velayat-e Faghih; Khamenei's Personal Network; Other Potential Factors Are Not as Relevant if the Succession Happens in the Near Term 327 $aThe Trajectory of the Next Succession Will Hinge on How the Three Principal Factors Are Configured at the Time of Khamenei's Departure Methodology; Roadmap of the Report; Chapter Two - Factor 1: The Factional Balance of Power; The Factional Landscape in Iran; The Islamist Right; The Islamist Left (Reformists); Since the Islamic Revolution, Factionalism Has Been More Influential Than Constitutional Process in Decision making and Policy making Within the Iranian Political System; Khomeini Was Able to Keep Factional Jockeying Largely in Check 327 $aSince Khamenei Came to Power in 1989, Factional Competition Has Grown Markedly in Both Intensity and Influence Chapter Three - Factor 2: The Prevailing View of Velayat-e Faghih; The Absolute View of Velayat-e Faghih; The Democratic View of Velayat-e Faghih; The Quietist View of Velayat-e Faghih; Since Each Faction Has a Different View of Velayat-e Faghih, Whichever Dominates Iran's Political Landscape Will Play a Decisive Role in Shaping Succession; Chapter Four - Factor 3: Khamenei's Personal Network; The Members of Khamenei's Personal Network 327 $aThe Supreme Leader Has Historically Maintained a Personal Network Instrumental in Making Key Political Decisions Khomeini's Personal Network Was the Main Driver of the 1989 Succession; Since the Mid-1990s, Khamenei and His Personal Network Have Steadily Consolidated Authority and Are Now the Principal Decision makers in Iranian Politics; Chapter Five - Five Scenarios for Succession of the Supreme Leader in the Near Term; Indicators That Suggest How Factional Competition Is Evolving; Indicators That Point to the Prevailing View of Velayat-e Faghih 327 $aIndicators That Signal How Khamenei's Personal Network Is Developing and the Power It Holds The Configuration of the Three Factors as of 2011; Five Possible Scenarios for Succession of the Current Supreme Leader; Status Quo: The Supreme Leader Remains Powerful But Not Omnipotent; Absolutist: The Supreme Leader, a Dictator, Discards Elected Institutions; Democratic: An Iranian-Stylized Islamic Democracy; Leadership Council: An Executive Body Beholden to Qom; Abolition: Demise of the Islamic Republic; The "Wild Card" Factor: The Nature and Timing of Khamenei's Exit 327 $aThe Status Quo and Absolutist Scenarios Seem the Most Likely for the Next Succession 330 $aAs the commander in chief and highest political authority in Iran, the current Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has played a critical role in the direction of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This monograph identifies three key factors that will shape succession of the next Supreme Leader and outlines five alternative scenarios for the post-Khamenei era. It situates all of this within the context of the June 2009 election. 606 $aHeads of state$xSuccession$zIran 607 $aIran$xPolitics and government$y1997- 615 0$aHeads of state$xSuccession 676 $a320.955 700 $aNader$b Alireza$0910137 701 $aThaler$b David E$0913855 701 $aBohandy$b S. R$0935273 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996320193903316 996 $aThe next supreme leader$92106446 997 $aUNISA