LEADER 03463oam 2200781I 450 001 9910459771203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-136-93930-X 010 $a1-282-78144-8 010 $a9786612781445 010 $a0-203-84715-6 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203847152 035 $a(CKB)2670000000044260 035 $a(EBL)557311 035 $a(OCoLC)664551632 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000420456 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12189781 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000420456 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10392609 035 $a(PQKB)10374917 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000438097 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12129422 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000438097 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10452618 035 $a(PQKB)11131434 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC557311 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL557311 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10416520 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL278144 035 $a(OCoLC)671763075 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000044260 100 $a20180706d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIndia, Pakistan, and democracy $esolving the puzzle of divergent paths /$fPhilip Oldenburg 210 1$aLondon :$cRoutledge,$d2010. 215 $a1 online resource (284 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-415-78019-5 311 $a0-415-78018-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aBook Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Tables; Figures; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction: Why India is a democracy and Pakistan is not (yet?) a democracy; Part I: The first thirty years of independence; 2 Inheritances of colonial rule; 3 Politicians and bureaucrats in the first years of independence; 4 Institutionalizing democracy; 5 Who (really) governs?; Part II: From 1977 to the present; 6 1977 as a turning point?; 7 Religion as an explanation; 8 External influences; 9 Clearly diverging paths; 10 Prospects for path convergence in the next decades; 11 Conclusion; Bibliography; Index 330 $aThe question of why some countries have democratic regimes and others do not is a significant issue in comparative politics. This book looks at India and Pakistan, two countries with clearly contrasting political regime histories, and presents an argument on why India is a democracy and Pakistan is not. Focusing on the specificities and the nuances of each state system, the author examines in detail the balance of authority and power between popular or elected politicians and the state apparatus through substantial historical analysis.India and Pakistan are both large, multi-religiou 606 $aDemocracy$zIndia 606 $aDemocracy$zPakistan 606 $aDemocratization$zIndia 606 $aDemocratization$zPakistan 607 $aIndia$xPolitics and government$y1947- 607 $aPakistan$xPolitics and government 607 $aIndia$xColonial influence 607 $aPakistan$xColonial influence 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDemocracy 615 0$aDemocracy 615 0$aDemocratization 615 0$aDemocratization 676 $a320.954 700 $aOldenburg$b Philip.$0919262 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910459771203321 996 $aIndia, Pakistan, and democracy$92061753 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06716oam 2200565 450 001 996465303303316 005 20210804201605.0 010 $a3-540-48157-5 024 7 $a10.1007/3-540-48157-5 035 $a(CKB)1000000000211162 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000323710 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11245079 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000323710 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10303328 035 $a(PQKB)11289918 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-48157-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3072822 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6494932 035 $a(PPN)155167634 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000211162 100 $a20210804d1999 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aHandheld and ubiquitous computing $efirst International Symposium, HUC '99, Karlsruhe, Germany, September 27-29, 1999 : proceedings /$fHans-W. Gellersen (editor) 205 $a1st ed. 1999. 210 1$aBerlin ;$aHeidelberg :$cSpringer,$d[1999] 210 4$d©1999 215 $a1 online resource (XII, 396 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v1707 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-66550-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aDesign Probes for Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing -- Maintaining Context and Control in a Digital World -- Everywhere Messaging -- Mobile, Ubiquitous and the Sense of Space -- The Children?s Machines: Handheld and Wearable Computers Too -- Pocket BargainFinder: A Handheld Device for Augmented Commerce -- Scalable and Flexible Location-Based Services for Ubiquitous Information Access -- Enabling Context-Awareness from Network-Level Location Tracking -- Perceptual Intelligence -- Advanced Interaction in Context -- Exploring Brick-Based Navigation and Composition in an Augmented Reality -- Handheld Computing Predictions: What Went Wrong? -- The Open-End Argument for Private Computing -- Integrating PDAs into Distributed Systems: 2K and PalmORB -- Designing Information Appliances Using a Resource Replication Model -- Active Map: A Visualization Tool for Location Awareness to Support Informal Interactions -- Close Encounters: Supporting Mobile Collaboration through Interchange of User Profiles -- A Digital Photography Framework Supporting Social Interaction and Affective Awareness -- The Role of Connectivity in Supporting Context- Sensitive Applications -- Issues in Developing Context-Aware Computing -- RAMSES: A Mobile Computing System for Field Archaeology -- Token-Based Access to Digital Information -- InfoStick: An Interaction Device for Inter-Appliance Computing -- Using Spatial Co-location for Coordination in Ubiquitous Computing Environments -- Amplifying Reality -- Designing Interaction Styles for a Mobile Use Context -- POBox: An Efficient Text Input Method for Handheld and Ubiquitous Computers -- Middleware for Ubiquitous Computing -- Towards a Better Understanding of Context and Context-Awareness -- The MediaCup: Awareness Technology Embedded in an Everyday Object -- Point & Click-Interaction in Smart Environments -- Wearable Information Appliances for the Emergency Services: HotHelmet -- Using Wearable Computer as an Audiovisual Memory Prosthesis -- Today?s Stories -- On the Self Evaluation of a Wearable Assistant -- On Positioning for Augmented Reality Systems -- Hippie: A Nomadic Information System -- A Rapidly Configurable Location-Aware Information System for an Exterior Environment -- Mobile Computing in Machine Engineering Applications -- Chameleon ? Reconfigurability in Hand-Held Multimedia Computers -- An Evaluation of WebTwig ? A Site Outliner for Handheld Web Access -- Human Factors of Multi-modal Ubiquitous Computing -- URCP: Experimental Support for Multi-modal Interfaces -- Magic Medicine Cabinet: A Situated Portal for Consumer Healthcare -- Augmented Workspace: The World as Your Desktop -- The ChatterBox -- Pollen: Virtual Networks That Use People as Carriers -- VoIP in Context-Aware Communication Spaces -- A Platform for Environment-Aware Applications -- The Design and Implementation of the Ubidata Information Dissemination Framework -- Co-authoring in Dynamic Teams with Mobile Individuals -- A Universal, Location-Aware Hoarding Mechanism -- QoS and Context Awareness for Mobile Computing -- Anonymous and Confidential Communications from an IP Addressless Computer -- Ad-hoc Network Routing for Centralized Information Sharing Systems. 330 $aTruly personal handheld and wearable technologies should be small and unobtrusive and allow access to information and computing most of the time and in most circumstance. Complimentary, environment-based technologies make artifacts of our surrounding world computationally accessible and facilitate use of everyday environments as a ubiquitous computing interface. The International Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing, held for the first time in September 1999, was initiated to investigate links and synergies in these developments, and to relate advances in personal technologies to those in environment-based technologies. The HUC 99 Symposium was organised by the University of Karlsruhe, in particular by the Telecooperation Office (TecO) of the Institute for Telematics, in close collaboration with ZKM Karlsruhe, which generously hosted the event in its truly inspiring Center for Arts and Media Technology. The symposium was supported by the Association of Computing Machinery (ACM) and the German Computer Society (Gesellschaft f r Informatik, GI) and held in cooperation with a number of special interest groups of these scientific societies. HUC 99 attracted a large number of paper submissions, from which the international programme committee selected 23 high-quality contributions for presentation at the symposium and for inclusion in these proceedings. In addition, posters were solicited to provide an outlet for novel ideas and late-breaking results; selected posters are also included with these proceedings. The technical programme was further complemented by four invited keynote addresses, and two panel sessions. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x0302-9743 ;$v1707 606 $aPocket computers$vCongresses 615 0$aPocket computers 676 $a004.16 702 $aGellersen$b Hans-W. 712 12$aInternational Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bUtOrBLW 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996465303303316 996 $aHandheld and Ubiquitous Computing$92072164 997 $aUNISA