LEADER 03553nam 22003975 450 001 996435446603316 005 20220302035458.0 010 $a2-7598-2537-X 024 7 $a10.1051/978-2-7598-2537-0 035 $a(CKB)5590000000537093 035 $a(DE-B1597)596573 035 $a(OCoLC)1266228228 035 $a(DE-B1597)9782759825370 035 $a(EXLCZ)995590000000537093 100 $a20220302h20212021 fg 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDesigning optimal protected area networks /$f Alain Billionnet 210 1$aLes Ulis : $cEDP Sciences, $d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (370 p.) 225 0 $aCurrent Natural Sciences 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tIntroduction -- $tContents -- $tChapter 1 Basic Problem and Variants -- $tChapter 2 Fragmentation -- $tChapter 3 Connectivity -- $tChapter 4 Compactness -- $tChapter 5 Other Spatial Aspects -- $tChapter 6 Biological Corridors -- $tChapter 7 Species Survival Probabilities -- $tChapter 8 Scenarios -- $tChapter 9 Species Survival Probabilities' Scenarios -- $tChapter 10 Phylogenetic Diversity -- $tChapter 11 Specific and Genetic Diversity -- $tChapter 12 Climate Change -- $tAppendix -- $tIndex 330 $aThere is a broad consensus in considering that the loss of biodiversity is accelerating which is due, for example, to the destruction of habitats, overexploitation of wild species and climate change. Many countries have pledged at various international conferences to take swift measures to halt this loss of biodiversity. Among these measures, the creation of protected areas - which also contribute to food and water security, the fight against climate change and people' health and well-being - plays a decisive role, although it is not sufficient on its own. In this book, we review classic and original problems associated with the optimal design of a network of protected areas, focusing on the modelling and practical solution of these problems. We show how to approach these optimisation problems within a unified framework, that of mathematical programming, a branch of mathematics that focuses on finding good solutions to a problem from a huge number of possible solutions. We describe efficient and often innovative modellings of these problems. Several strategies are also proposed to take into account the inevitable uncertainty concerning the ecological benefits that can be expected from protected areas. These strategies are based on the classical notions of probability and robustness. This book aims to help all those, from students to decision-makers, who are confronted with the establishment of a network of protected areas to identify the most effective solutions, taking into account ecological objectives, various constraints and limited resources. In order to facilitate the reading of this book, most of the problems addressed and the approaches proposed to solve them are illustrated by fully processed examples, and an appendix presents in some detail the basic mathematical concepts related to its content. 606 $aSCIENCE / Physics / General$2bisacsh 615 7$aSCIENCE / Physics / General. 700 $aBillionnet$b  Alain , $4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01222490 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996435446603316 996 $aDesigning optimal protected area networks$92835273 997 $aUNISA LEADER 01936nam 2200505Ia 450 001 9910700811303321 005 20110919150105.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002412908 035 $a(OCoLC)753565988 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002412908 100 $a20110919d2011 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aRolling-element fatigue testing and data analysis$b[electronic resource] $ea tutorial /$fBrian L. Vlcek, Erwin V. Zaretsky 210 1$aCleveland, Ohio :$cNational Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center,$d[2011] 215 $a1 online resource (37 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aNASA/TM ;$v2011-216098 300 $aTitle from title screen (viewed on Sept. 19, 2011). 300 $a"March 2011." 300 $a"Prepared for the 64th Annual Meeting sponsored by the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers (STLE) Lake Buena Vista, Florida, May 17-21, 2009." 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 36-37). 517 $aRolling-element fatigue testing and data analysis 606 $aDesign analysis$2nasat 606 $aLubricants$2nasat 606 $aBearings$2nasat 606 $aPerformance tests$2nasat 606 $aFatigue tests$2nasat 615 7$aDesign analysis. 615 7$aLubricants. 615 7$aBearings. 615 7$aPerformance tests. 615 7$aFatigue tests. 700 $aVlcek$b Brian L$01397003 701 $aZaretsky$b Erwin V$01383332 712 02$aNASA Glenn Research Center. 712 02$aSociety of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers.$bMeeting and Exhibition$d(64th :$f2009 :$eLake Buena Vista, Fla.) 801 0$bGPO 801 1$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910700811303321 996 $aRolling-element fatigue testing and data analysis$93504827 997 $aUNINA