LEADER 04350nam 22006255 450 001 996418173803316 005 20200821050752.0 010 $a3-030-46622-1 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-46622-0 035 $a(CKB)4100000011392575 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-46622-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6317280 035 $a(PPN)258303522 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011392575 100 $a20200821d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSuperradiance$b[electronic resource] $eNew Frontiers in Black Hole Physics /$fby Richard Brito, Vitor Cardoso, Paolo Pani 205 $a2nd ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (XXI, 293 p. 100 illus., 68 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Physics,$x0075-8450 ;$v971 311 $a3-030-46621-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aMilestones -- Superradiance in Flat Spacetime -- Superradiance in Black-Hole Physics -- Black Holes and Superradiant Instabilities -- Black Hole Superradiance in Astrophysics -- Conclusions and Outlook. 330 $aThis book focuses on one mechanism in black hole physics which has proven to be universal, multifaceted and with a rich phenomenology: rotational superradiance. This is an energy extraction process, whereby black holes can deposit their rotational energy in their surroundings, leading to Penrose processes, black-hole bombs, and even Hawking radiation. Black holes are key players in star formation mechanisms and as engines to some of the most violent events in our universe. Their simplicity and compactness make them perfect laboratories, ideally suited to probe new fields or modifications to the theory of gravity. Thus, black holes can also be used to probe some of the most important open problems in physics, including the nature of dark matter or the strong CP problem in particle physics. This monograph is directed to researchers and graduate students and provides a unified view of the subject, covering the theoretical machinery, experimental efforts in the laboratory, and astrophysics searches. It is focused on recent developments and works out a number of novel examples and applications, ranging from fundamental physics to astrophysics. Non-specialists with a scientific background should also find this text a valuable resource for understanding the critical issues of contemporary research in black-hole physics. This second edition stresses the role of ergoregions in superradiance, and completes its catalogue of energy-extraction processes. It presents a unified description of instabilities of spinning black holes in the presence of massive fields. Finally, it covers the first experimental observation of superradiance, and reviews the state-of-the-art in the searches for new light fields in the universe using superradiance as a mechanism. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Physics,$x0075-8450 ;$v971 606 $aGravitation 606 $aCosmology 606 $aElementary particles (Physics) 606 $aQuantum field theory 606 $aClassical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19070 606 $aCosmology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22049 606 $aElementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P23029 615 0$aGravitation. 615 0$aCosmology. 615 0$aElementary particles (Physics). 615 0$aQuantum field theory. 615 14$aClassical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. 615 24$aCosmology. 615 24$aElementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. 676 $a535 700 $aBrito$b Richard$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0921256 702 $aCardoso$b Vitor$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 702 $aPani$b Paolo$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996418173803316 996 $aSuperradiance$92066351 997 $aUNISA