LEADER 04672nam 2200769 a 450 001 9910454799703321 005 20211001033208.0 010 $a1-283-53989-6 010 $a9786613852342 010 $a1-4008-2073-1 010 $a1-4008-1164-3 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400820733 035 $a(CKB)111056486507898 035 $a(EBL)919503 035 $a(OCoLC)794663579 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000223689 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11221277 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000223689 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10205769 035 $a(PQKB)11434522 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC919503 035 $a(OCoLC)51328409 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse36241 035 $a(DE-B1597)447246 035 $a(OCoLC)979685144 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400820733 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL919503 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10035808 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL385234 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056486507898 100 $a19920116d1992 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPolitical questions/judicial answers$b[electronic resource] $edoes the rule of law apply to foreign affairs? /$fThomas M. Franck 205 $aCourse Book 210 $aPrinceton, N.J. $cPrinceton University Press$dc1992 215 $a1 online resource (209 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-691-09241-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$tCHAPTER ONE. Introduction --$tCHAPTER TWO. How Abdication Crept into the Judicial Repertory --$tCHAPTER THREE. Two Principled Theories of Constitutionalism --$tCHAPTER FOUR. Prudential Reasons for Judicial Abdication --$tCHAPTER FIVE. When Judges Refuse to Abdicate --$tCHAPTER SIX. Mandated Adjudication: Act of State and Sovereign Immunity --$tCHAPTER SEVEN. Abolishing Judicial Abdication: The German Model --$tCHAPTER EIGHT. A Rule of Evidence in Place of the Political-Question Doctrine --$tCHAPTER NINE. The Special Cases: In Camera Proceedings and Declaratory Judgments --$tCHAPTER TEN. Conclusions: Does the Rule of Law Stop at the Water's Edge? --$tNotes --$tIndex 330 $aAlmost since the beginning of the republic, America's rigorous separation of powers among Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches has been umpired by the federal judiciary. It may seem surprising, then, that many otherwise ordinary cases are not decided in court even when they include allegations that the President, or Congress, has violated a law or the Constitution itself. Most of these orphan cases are shunned by the judiciary simply because they have foreign policy aspects. In refusing to address the issues involved, judges indicate that judicial review, like politics, should stop at the water's edge--and foreign policy managers find it convenient to agree! Thomas Franck, however, maintains that when courts invoke the "political question" doctrine to justify such reticence, they evade a constitutional duty. In his view, whether the government has acted constitutionally in sending men and women to die in foreign battles is just as appropriate an issue for a court to decide as whether property has been taken without due process. In this revisionist work, Franck proposes ways to subject the conduct of foreign policy to the rule of law without compromising either judicial integrity or the national interest. By examining the historical origins of the separation of powers in the American constitutional tradition, with comparative reference to the practices of judiciaries in other federal systems, he broadens and enriches discussions of an important national issue that has particular significance for critical debate about the "imperial presidency." 606 $aPolitical questions and judicial power$zUnited States 606 $aJudicial review$zUnited States 606 $aCourts$zUnited States 606 $aSeparation of powers$zUnited States 606 $aNational security$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 607 $aUnited States$xForeign relations 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPolitical questions and judicial power 615 0$aJudicial review 615 0$aCourts 615 0$aSeparation of powers 615 0$aNational security$xLaw and legislation 676 $a342.73/044 676 $a347.30244 700 $aFranck$b Thomas M$0148302 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910454799703321 996 $aPolitical questions$92451906 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01599nas 2200529-a 450 001 996404445003316 005 20231023213019.0 011 $a2175-0157 035 $a(DE-599)ZDB2654869-0 035 $a(OCoLC)657087468 035 $a(CKB)1000000000302449 035 $a(CONSER)--2022238963 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000302449 100 $a20100820a199u9999 --- b 101 0 $apor 135 $aur||||||||||| 135 $aurun||||a|a|| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aGrifos 210 $aChapecó SC$cArgos Editora Universitária 210 31$aChapecó SC :$cUNOCHAPECÓ 215 $a1 online resource (volumes) $cillustrations 300 $aRefereed/Peer-reviewed 300 $aSome issues have also theme titles. 311 $a1414-0268 517 1 $aRevista grifos 531 0 $aGrifos 606 $aSocial sciences$zBrazil$vPeriodicals 606 $aSciences sociales$zBrésil$vPériodiques 606 $aSocial sciences$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01122877 607 $aBrazil$2fast 608 $aPeriodical 608 $aperiodicals.$2aat 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 608 $aPeriodicals.$2lcgft 608 $aPériodiques.$2rvmgf 615 0$aSocial sciences 615 6$aSciences sociales 615 7$aSocial sciences. 712 02$aUNOESC--Campus de Chapecó. 712 02$aUNOCHAPECÓ.$bPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Políticas Sociais e Dinâmicas Regionais. 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a996404445003316 996 $aGrifos$92202697 997 $aUNISA LEADER 10654nam 22005893 450 001 9911007167703321 005 20250416110201.0 010 $a9780443192241 010 $a0443192243 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31224727 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31224727 035 $a(CKB)31051664900041 035 $a(Exl-AI)31224727 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88965982 035 $a(FRCYB88965982)88965982 035 $a(OCoLC)1424745001 035 $a(EXLCZ)9931051664900041 100 $a20240325d2024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAdvances in Natural Gas $eformation, processing, and applications$hVolume 5$iNatural Gas Impurities and Condensate Removal /$fedited by Mohammad Reza Rahimpour, Mohammad Amin Makarem, Maryam Meshksar 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aSan Diego :$cElsevier,$d2024. 210 4$d©2024. 215 $a1 online resource (320 pages) 311 08$a9780443192234 311 08$a0443192235 327 $aFront Cover -- Front Matter -- Natural Gas Impurities and Condensate Removal -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the editors -- Preface -- Reviewer acknowledgments -- I - Particulates and condensates removalfrom natural gas -- 1 - Introduction to nonacidic impurities of natural gas: Particulates, condensates, mercury, nitrogen, helium -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Natural gas categories based on chemical composition -- 1.1.1 Hydrocarbon percentage -- 1.1.2 Quantity of sulfur -- 1.2 Natural gas processing -- 2. The constituents of natural gas -- 2.1 Hydrocarbon constituents -- 2.2 Nonhydrocarbon constituents -- 2.2.1 The diluents -- 2.2.2 Pollutants -- 2.2.3 Solid matter -- 3. Mercury cycle -- 3.1 Physical properties of mercury -- 3.2 Chemical substance characteristics -- 4. Helium -- 4.1 Characteristics of helium -- 5. Nitrogen -- 6. Nonacidic component removal from natural gas -- 6.1 Hydrocarbon removal from liquid -- 6.2 Removing mercury -- 6.2.1 Nonregenerative processes -- 6.2.2 Regenerative process -- 6.3 Elimination of miniscule substances -- 7. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviation and symbols -- References -- 2 - Arsenic removal from natural gas condensate -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Arsenic removal -- 2.1 Pyrolysis -- 2.2 Adsorption processes -- 2.3 Absorption process -- 3. Case study -- 4. The effects of arsenic exposure on human health -- 4.1 The adverse effects of arsenic exposure on human health -- 4.1.1 Impacts on lungs -- 4.1.2 Impacts on hemoglobin -- 4.1.3 Carcinogenicity -- 5. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- References -- 3 - Condensate stabilization process -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Condensate stabilization -- 2.1 Cascade flash separation for condensate stabilization -- 2.2 Stabilization by distillation -- 2.2.1 Condensate production -- 2.3 Cold-feed distillation tower. 327 $a3. Design considerations of stabilization column -- 4. Trays and packing -- 4.1 Trays -- 4.2 Packing -- 4.3 Trays or packaging -- 4.3.1 Distillation service -- 4.3.2 Stripping service -- 5. Storage of condensate -- 5.1 Factors to consider in tank design -- 5.2 Management of tank emissions -- 6. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- References -- 4 - Refrigeration process for condensate recovery from natural gas -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Refrigeration processes -- 2. Liquefied natural gas and process of liquefaction -- 3. Refrigerant process mixed with propane precooler -- 4. Self-refrigeration -- 5. Dual mixed refrigerant process -- 6. Multistage mixed refrigerant process -- 7. Cryogenic refrigeration -- 8. Classification of existing refrigeration processes in the LNG production industry -- 8.1 Cascade refrigeration -- 8.2 One-step mixed refrigerant process without phase separator -- 8.3 Precooling process without phase separator -- 8.4 The mixed refrigerant process with phase separator -- 8.5 Mixed refrigerant process with precooling and phase separator -- 8.6 Mixed refrigerant process with propane precooling (C3MR) -- 8.7 The mixed refrigerant process with one-stage precooling and phase separator (DMR) -- 8.8 Expansion liquefaction process -- 9. Single nitrogen expansion liquefaction process -- 10. Dual nitrogen expansion liquefaction process -- 11. Solid bed adsorption -- 12. Membrane separation process -- 13. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- References -- 5 - Membrane technologies for condensate recovery from natural gas -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Natural gas liquids -- 1.2 Technologies for the removal of natural gas liquids -- 2. Membrane separation mechanisms -- 3. Current applications and cases of membranes for condensate recovery -- 3.1 Polymeric membranes -- 3.2 Inorganic membranes. 327 $a3.3 Mixed matrix membranes -- 4. Conclusions and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- References -- 6 - Supersonic technology for condensate removal from natural gas -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Natural gas purification technologies -- 3. Natural gas condensates removal -- 4. Supersonic technology for condensates removal in natural gas -- 5. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- Greek symbols -- References -- 7 - Mercury removal from natural gas by absorption and adsorption processes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Systems for the removal of mercury -- 2.1 Mercury adsorption on activated carbon -- 2.2 Mercury adsorption on activated carbon with sulfur -- 2.3 Mercury adsorption on metal sulfide-containing alumina -- 2.4 Mercury adsorption on molecular sieves -- 2.5 Mercury absorption using ionic liquids -- 3. Resistance of H2S and H2O -- 4. Functional groups and active sites -- 5. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- References -- 8 - Membrane technologies for mercury removal from natural gas -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Mercury in natural gas -- 2.1 Mercury species classification -- 3. Mercury removal methods -- 3.1 Mercury removal using activated carbon -- 3.1.1 Carbon activated with sulfur -- 3.2 Mercury removal using membrane -- 3.2.1 Mercury removal using metal-organic framework membranes -- 3.2.2 MOF nanofiber membrane -- 3.2.3 Mercury removal using polymer-supported MOF membranes -- 4. MOF material stability -- 4.1 Altered ligands -- 4.2 Metal protection -- 4.3 Refinement after synthesis -- 4.4 Other materials -- 5. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviation and symbols -- References -- 9 - Nitrogen separation from natural gas using absorption and cryogenic processes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods for nitrogen separation from natural gas -- 2.1 Membranes -- 2.2 Adsorption. 327 $a2.3 Cryogenic distillation -- 2.4 Absorption processes for nitrogen separation -- 2.4.1 Lean oil absorption -- 2.4.2 Liquid ammonia N2-selective absorption process -- 3. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- References -- 10 - Nitrogen rejection from natural gas by adsorption processes and swing technologies -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 N2 in natural gas -- 2. Convectional technologies for N2 rejection from natural gas -- 3. Adsorption, merits, and shortcomings -- 3.1 Adsorbent, types, and features -- 4. N2 rejection from natural gas by adsorption processes -- 4.1 Pure and binary adsorption of CH4 and N2 -- 4.2 Kinetics of adsorption -- 4.3 Adsorption selectivity of CH4/N2 mixture -- 5. N2 rejection from natural gas by swing adsorption -- 6. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 11 - Membrane technology for nitrogen separation from natural gas -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nitrogen separation from methane technologies -- 2.1 Cryogenic distillation -- 2.2 Pressure swing absorption -- 2.3 Membrane technology -- 3. Membrane module configuration -- 3.1 Hollow fibers -- 3.2 Spiral-wound modules -- 3.3 Plate-and-frame modules -- 4. Flow pattern -- 5. Process design -- 6. Application and cases -- 6.1 One-stage membrane design -- 6.2 Two-stage membrane design -- 7. Polymers -- 7.1 Polysulfones -- 7.2 Cellulose acetates -- 7.3 Polyimides -- 8. Effect of different parameters on membrane performance -- 8.1 Effect of temperature -- 8.2 Effect of polymer structure -- 8.3 Effect of pressure -- 9. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- References -- 12 - Adsorption processes and swing technologies for helium removal from natural gas -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Principles of helium removal using swing technologies -- 3. Helium recovery from natural gas. 327 $a4. Current application and cases -- 5. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- References -- 13 - Helium removal from natural gas by membrane technologies -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Helium separation by membrane technology -- 2.1 Principles -- 2.2 Mechanisms of gas transport -- 2.2.1 Solution-diffusion model -- 2.2.2 Pore-flow model -- 3. Membranes used for helium separation -- 3.1 Polymeric membranes -- 3.2 Inorganic membranes -- 3.3 Mixed-matrix membranes -- 4. Conclusion and future outlooks -- Abbreviations and symbols -- References -- Index -- Back Cover. 330 $aThis book, 'Advances in Natural Gas: Natural Gas Impurities and Condensate Removal,' provides a comprehensive exploration of the methods and technologies involved in the removal of impurities from natural gas. Edited by Mohammad Reza Rahimpour, Mohammad Amin Makarem, and Maryam Meshksar, it delves into the chemical engineering aspects of natural gas purification. Key topics include the removal of nonacidic impurities such as particulates, mercury, nitrogen, helium, and arsenic, highlighting both the challenges and advancements in the field. The book is intended for professionals and researchers in chemical engineering, focusing on practical applications and future outlooks in natural gas processing. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the complexities involved in ensuring the purity and efficiency of natural gas as an energy source.$7Generated by AI. 517 3 $aNatural Gas Impurities and Condensate Removal. 606 $aNatural gas$7Generated by AI 606 $aChemical engineering$7Generated by AI 615 0$aNatural gas 615 0$aChemical engineering 676 $a665.73 700 $aRahimpour$b Mohammad Reza$01822981 701 $aMakarem$b Mohammad Amin$01822982 701 $aMeshksar$b Maryam$01822983 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911007167703321 996 $aAdvances in Natural Gas$94389432 997 $aUNINA