LEADER 02104nam 2200433 n 450 001 996395723503316 005 20210104164052.0 035 $a(CKB)3810000000012176 035 $a(EEBO)2240890548 035 $a(UnM)ocm99888167e 035 $a(UnM)99888167 035 $a(EXLCZ)993810000000012176 100 $a19980723d1656 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 14$aThe blemish of government, the shame of religion, the disgrace of mankinde; or, a charge drawn up against drunkards$b[electronic resource] $eand presented to His Highness the Lord Protector, in the name of all the Sober Partie in the three nations. Humbly craving, that they may be kept alone by themselves from infecting others; compelled to work and earn what they consume: and that none may be suffered to sell drink, who shall either swear, or be drunk themselves, or suffer others within their walls. /$fBy R. Younge of Roxwell in Essex 210 $a[London] $cPrinted by J. Bell, and are to be sold by James Crumpe, in Little Bartholomews well-yard, who will also shew the other books, and tell the place where, any one may borrow them gratis.$d1656 215 $a16 p 300 $aCaption title. 300 $aImprint from colophon. 300 $aPlace of publication from Wing CD-ROM, 1996. 300 $aImperfect: stained. 300 $aReproduction of original in the British Library. 330 $aeebo-0018 606 $aDrinking of alcoholic beverages$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aAlcoholism$xReligious aspects$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aAlcoholics$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aTemperance$vEarly works to 1800 615 0$aDrinking of alcoholic beverages 615 0$aAlcoholism$xReligious aspects 615 0$aAlcoholics 615 0$aTemperance 700 $aYounge$b Richard$01001624 801 0$bCu-RivES 801 1$bCu-RivES 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996395723503316 996 $aThe blemish of government, the shame of religion, the disgrace of mankinde; or, a charge drawn up against drunkards$92365979 997 $aUNISA LEADER 09033nam 22004333 450 001 9910829932003321 005 20240106060225.0 010 $a1-119-98207-3 010 $a1-119-98209-X 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31052965 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31052965 035 $a(EXLCZ)9929514855000041 100 $a20240106d2024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFreeze Drying of Food Products $eFundamentals, Processes and Applications 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aNewark :$cJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,$d2024. 210 4$dİ2024. 215 $a1 online resource (307 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Waghmare, Roji Balaji Freeze Drying of Food Products Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2024 9781119982067 327 $aCover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Freeze-Drying: Basic Principles and Processes -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Principle of FD Process -- 1.2.1 Freezing of Raw Material -- 1.2.2 Primary Drying - Sublimation -- 1.2.3 Second Drying - Desorption -- 1.3 Basic Components of a Typical Freeze-Dryer System -- 1.4 Types of FD Processes -- 1.4.1 Vacuum FD -- 1.4.2 Atmospheric FD -- 1.4.3 Spray FD -- 1.5 Characterization of FD Samples -- 1.5.1 Color -- 1.5.2 Moisture -- 1.5.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy -- 1.5.4 Thermal Analysis -- 1.5.5 Rehydration Characteristics -- 1.6 Applications of FD in Food Processing -- 1.6.1 Fresh Produce -- 1.6.2 Animal Products -- 1.6.3 Dairy Products -- 1.6.4 Miscellaneous Applications -- 1.7 Advantages of FD -- 1.8 Limitations of FD -- 1.9 Commercial Status -- 1.9.1 Technological Applications in Food -- 1.10 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 2 Mathematical Modeling of Freeze-Drying Process -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Principle of Freeze-Dryer -- 2.2.1 Vacuum Freeze-Drying -- 2.2.2 Atmospheric Freeze-Drying -- 2.2.3 Water Vapor Transfer in Freeze-Dryer -- 2.3 Mathematical Model for Freezing -- 2.3.1 Thermal Balance during Freezing -- 2.3.2 Examples of Simulation Results -- 2.4 Mathematical Expression of the Progress of Freeze-Drying -- 2.4.1 Primary Drying -- 2.4.2 Secondary Drying -- 2.4.3 Practical Approach for Modeling of Freeze-Drying -- 2.5 One-Dimensional Model (Rp-Kv Model) -- 2.6 Three-Dimensional Model (Kcc Model) -- 2.6.1 Case Classification of Freeze-Drying under Radiative Heat -- 2.6.2 Radiative Heat to Product -- 2.6.3 Radiative Heat to Tray -- 2.6.4 Conductive Heat Transfer in the Frozen and Dried Layers -- 2.6.5 Three-Dimensional Model (Kcc Model) - Water Vapor Transfer. 327 $a2.6.6 Parameter Estimation by Ice Sublimation Test -- 2.6.7 Estimation of Essential Surface Area -- 2.6.8 Simulation Result Example -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Freeze Drying of Fruits and Vegetables -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Physical Characteristics of Freeze-Dried Fruits and Vegetables -- 3.2.1 Color -- 3.2.2 Shrinkage -- 3.2.3 Rehydration Capacity -- 3.2.4 Microstructure -- 3.3 Biochemical Characteristics of Freeze-dried Fruits and Vegetables -- 3.3.1 Antioxidant Activity -- 3.3.2 Polyphenols -- 3.3.3 Ascorbic Acid -- 3.4 Freeze Drying for Encapsulation -- 3.5 Applications of Freeze-dried Fruits and Vegetables -- 3.6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Freeze Drying -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Freeze-Drying of Meat and Seafood Products -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Principles of Freeze-Drying Technology -- 4.3 Effect of Freeze-Drying on the Sensory Attributes of Meat and Seafood Products -- 4.3.1 The Challenge of Imitating Fresh Meat -- 4.3.2 The High Opportunities of Freeze-Drying in Seafood -- 4.4 Stability of Freeze-Dried Meat and Seafood Products -- 4.4.1 Advantages and Disadvantages in the Preservation of Meat by Freeze-Drying -- 4.4.2 Suitability of Freeze-Drying to Stabilize Seafood Products -- 4.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5 Freeze-Drying of Dairy Products -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Application of Freeze-Drying in Different Dairy Products/Ingredients -- 5.2.1 Milk -- 5.2.2 Cheese -- 5.2.3 Yogurt -- 5.3 Application of Freeze-Drying of Other Dairy Products -- 5.3.1 Lactic Acid and Other Cultures -- 5.3.2 Application of Freeze-Drying on Colostrum -- 5.3.3 Application of Freeze-Drying on Lactoferrin -- 5.4 Spray Freeze-Drying -- 5.4.1 Parameter of Spray Freeze-Drying -- 5.5 Advanced Freeze-Drying Methods -- 5.5.1 Infrared Freeze-Drying -- 5.5.2 High-Pressure Freeze-Drying. 327 $a5.5.3 Microwave Freeze-Drying (MWFD) -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Freeze-Drying of Probiotics for the Incorporation in Functional Foods: Drying Process, Viability, and Powder Properties -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Functional Foods -- 6.3 Cultivation and FD of Probiotics -- 6.4 Protection of Probiotics During FD -- 6.5 Stability and Viability Assessment After FD -- 6.5.1 Factors Affecting Survival and Stability -- 6.5.2 Protective Agents to Improve Viability -- 6.6 Properties of Freeze-Dried Probiotic Powders -- 6.6.1 Comparison of Spray-Dried and Freeze-Dried Probiotic Powders -- 6.7 Rehydration of Freeze-Dried Probiotics -- 6.8 Conclusion and Future Trends -- References -- Chapter 7 Freeze-Drying Effect on Nutrients and Their Stability -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Food Quality Changes During Drying of Food -- 7.1.2 Freezing Process -- 7.1.3 Combined Application of Different Freeze-Drying Methods -- 7.2 Vitamin -- 7.3 Minerals -- 7.3.1 Microminerals -- 7.3.2 Macro-minerals -- 7.4 Bioactive Compounds -- 7.4.1 Antioxidant Activity -- 7.4.2 Anthocyanin -- 7.4.3 Carotenoids -- 7.5 Future Perspective -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Packaging of Freeze-Dried Products -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 History of Freeze-Dried Foods -- 8.3 Industrial Process of Freeze Drying -- 8.3.1 Pre-Treatment Methods of Various Foods Before Freeze-Drying -- 8.4 Need for Good Packaging for Freeze-Dried Food Products -- 8.4.1 Microbial Quality -- 8.4.2 Chemical Quality -- 8.4.3 Nutritional Quality -- 8.4.4 Influence of Storage Quality -- 8.5 Selection of Packaging Material -- 8.5.1 Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR) -- 8.5.2 Gas Transmission Rate -- 8.5.3 Tensile Strength and Elongation -- 8.5.4 Tear Strength -- 8.5.5 Heat Seal Strength -- 8.5.6 Performance Properties -- 8.6 Types of Packaging for Freeze-Dried Foods. 327 $a8.6.1 Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) -- 8.6.2 Flexible Packaging -- 8.6.3 Shrink Film -- 8.6.4 Cardboard Packaging -- 8.6.5 Wax-Coated Cardboard -- 8.6.6 Edible Films -- 8.6.7 Cans and Glass Jars -- 8.7 Quality Consideration During Packaging -- 8.8 Case Studies of the Packaging of Freeze-Dried Food Products -- 8.8.1 Packaging of Strawberries -- 8.8.2 Packaging of Sour Cherries -- 8.9 Market Scenario -- 8.9.1 Asia-Pacific -- 8.9.2 European Market -- 8.9.3 Freeze-Dried Food Market: Recent Developments -- 8.10 Sustainability Aspects -- 8.11 Safety Aspects of Freeze-Dried Product Packaging -- 8.12 Principal Instrumental Techniques Employed for Packaging Controls -- 8.12.1 Spectrophotometry -- 8.12.2 Thermal Analysis Techniques -- 8.12.3 Gas Transmission Analysis -- 8.13 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 9 Advances in Freeze Drying to Improve Efficiency and Maintain Quality of Dehydrated Fruit and Vegetable Products -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Challenges in Freeze Drying -- 9.2.1 Enhancement of Drying Kinetics -- 9.2.2 Energy Intensity Reduction -- 9.2.3 Scale-Up and Technical Transfer -- 9.3 Novel Freeze Drying Systems -- 9.3.1 Infrared-Assisted Freeze Drying -- 9.3.2 Microwave-Assisted Freeze Drying -- 9.3.3 Ultrasound-Assisted Freeze Drying -- 9.4 Conclusion and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 10 Commercial Applications of Freeze Drying in Food Processing -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Commercial Applications of Freeze-Dried Products -- 10.2.1 Food Industry -- 10.2.2 Dairy Industry -- 10.2.3 Other Industry -- 10.3 Cost Analysis of Freeze-Dried Food Products -- 10.4 Industries Freeze-Drying Operation -- 10.4.1 Pretreatments -- 10.4.2 Freezing -- 10.4.3 Primary Drying -- 10.4.4 Secondary Drying -- 10.4.5 Factors Affecting the Quality and Uniformity of Freeze-Dried Products -- 10.5 Industrial Freeze-Drying Device. 327 $a10.5.1 Air Blast Freezer -- 10.5.2 Fluidized Bed Freezers -- 10.5.3 Contact Freezer -- 10.5.4 Immersion Freezer -- 10.5.5 Plate Freezer -- 10.5.6 Cryogenic Freezers -- 10.6 Future Prospects -- 10.7 Conclusions -- References -- Index -- EULA. 700 $aWaghmare$b Roji Balaji$01635516 701 $aKumar$b Manoj$0720895 701 $aPanesar$b Parmjit Singh$01635517 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910829932003321 996 $aFreeze Drying of Food Products$93976344 997 $aUNINA