LEADER 01176nam 2200325Ia 450 001 996394577203316 005 20200824132838.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000119995 035 $a(EEBO)2264213483 035 $a(OCoLC)ocm8959543e 035 $a(OCoLC)8959543 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000119995 100 $a19821115d1666 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 10$aProposals of a new model for rebuilding the city of London$b[electronic resource] $ewith houses, streets, and wharfs to be forthwith set out by His Majesty's and the city surveyors : with the advantages that will accrue by the building the same accordingly 210 $a[London $cs.n.$d1666] 215 $a1 broadside 300 $aSigned and dated: Val. Knight, 20 Sept. 1666. 300 $aReproduction of original in the Huntington Library. 330 $aeebo-0113 607 $aLondon (England)$xFire, 1666 700 $aKnight$b Val$g(Valentine)$01012136 801 0$bUMI 801 1$bUMI 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996394577203316 996 $aProposals of a new model for rebuilding the city of London$92424885 997 $aUNISA LEADER 03545nam 2200625K 450 001 9910956055703321 005 20241120175424.0 010 $a9780262357432 010 $a0262357437 010 $a9780262357425 010 $a0262357429 035 $a(CKB)4100000010234768 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6039445 035 $a(OCoLC)1130234128 035 $a(OCoLC-P)1130234128 035 $a(MaCbMITP)12122 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6246610 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat09072250 035 $a(IDAMS)0b0000648c95d19b 035 $a(IEEE)9072250 035 $a(PPN)243778287 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88880456 035 $a(FRCYB88880456)88880456 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010234768 100 $a20191210d2020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCritical code studies $einitial methods /$fMark C. Marino 210 1$aCambridge, Massachusetts :$cThe MIT Press,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource 225 1 $aSoftware studies 311 08$a9780262043656 311 08$a0262043653 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $a"Critical Code Studies (CCS) names a set of methodologies for the exploration of computer source code using the hermeneutics of the humanities. Like 10 PRINT CHR$ (205.5 + RND (1)); : GOTO 10, Mark Marino's Critical Code Studies treats code not as merely functional but as a text, one that can be read, and misinterpreted, by non-programmers. As the author notes, code's "meaning is not determined entirely by the programmer's intention but also by how it is received and recirculated. That is not to argue that code can be taken out of context or that code means whatever people say it means but rather that the meaning of code is contingent and that code is subject to the rhetorical triad of speaker, audience (both human and machine), and message." It is time to develop methods of tracing the meaning of code. Computer source code has become part of our political, legal, aesthetic, and popular discourse. Code is being read by lawyers, corporate managers, artists, pundits, reporters, and even literary scholars. Code is being used in political debate, in artistic exhibitions, in popular entertainment, and in historical accounts. As code reaches more and more readers and as programming languages and methods continue to evolve, we need to develop methods to account for the way code accrues meaning and how the readers and shifting contexts shape that meaning. We need to learn not only to understand the functioning of code but the way code signifies. We need to learn to read code critically. Critical Code Studies offers a CCS "starting kit," a set of techniques that scholars and other interested parties can use to interpret code in a non-computational context"--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aSoftware studies (Cambridge, Mass.) 606 $aComputer software$xSocial aspects 606 $aCoding theory$xPhilosophy 606 $aProgramming languages (Electronic computers) 606 $aRhetoric 615 0$aComputer software$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aCoding theory$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aProgramming languages (Electronic computers) 615 0$aRhetoric. 676 $a005.3 700 $aMarino$b Mark C.$01795790 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910956055703321 996 $aCritical code studies$94337238 997 $aUNINA