LEADER 01586nam 2200385Ia 450 001 996393982603316 005 20221108090912.0 035 $a(CKB)3450000000103352 035 $a(EEBO)2240875053 035 $a(OCoLC)36273555 035 $a(EXLCZ)993450000000103352 100 $a19970127d1676 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 00$aTo the Kings Most Excellent Majesty and to the high and honourable court of Parliament, an answer humbly tendered by the tanners to the shoo-makers reasons against exportation of leather$b[electronic resource] 210 $a[S.l. $cs.n.$d1676?] 215 $a1 sheet ([1] p.) 300 $aDate of publication from Wing (2nd ed.). 300 $aCreased and faded with loss of print. 300 $aReproduction of original in the British Library. 330 $aeebo-0018 606 $aLeather industry and trade$zGreat Britain$vEarly works to 1800 606 $aExport controls$zGreat Britain$vEarly works to 1800 608 $aBroadsides$zLondon (England)$y17th century.$2rbgenr 615 0$aLeather industry and trade 615 0$aExport controls 712 02$aEngland and Wales.$bSovereign (1660-1685 : Charles II) 712 02$aEngland and Wales.$bParliament. 801 0$bEAE 801 1$bEAE 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996393982603316 996 $aTo the Kings Most Excellent Majesty and to the high and honourable court of Parliament, an answer humbly tendered by the tanners to the shoo-makers reasons against exportation of leather$92392519 997 $aUNISA LEADER 07490nam 2200721 a 450 001 9911019223803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786613025388 010 $a9781283025386 010 $a1283025388 010 $a9780470910931 010 $a0470910933 010 $a9780470910924 010 $a0470910925 024 7 $a10.1002/9780470910931 035 $a(CKB)2560000000049504 035 $a(EBL)661569 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000467413 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11327741 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000467413 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10490019 035 $a(PQKB)11582681 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC661569 035 $a(CaBNVSL)mat08039725 035 $a(IDAMS)0b00006485f0d961 035 $a(IEEE)8039725 035 $a(CaSebORM)9780470922675 035 $a(OCoLC)705354460 035 $a(PPN)250798573 035 $a(Perlego)1013955 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000049504 100 $a20110110d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aBroadband optical access networks $eemerging technologies and optical-wireless convergence /$fL.G. Kazovsky ... [et al.] 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley-Interscience$dc2011 215 $a1 online resource (301 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780470922675 311 08$a0470922672 311 08$a9780470182352 311 08$a0470182350 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a-- FOREWORD -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 1 BROADBAND ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES: AN OVERVIEW -- 1.1 Communication Networks -- 1.2 Access Technologies -- 1.2.1 Last-Mile Bottleneck -- 1.2.2 Access Technologies Compared -- 1.3 Digital Subscriber Line -- 1.3.1 DSL Standards -- 1.3.2 Modulation Methods -- 1.3.3 Voice over DSL -- 1.4 Hybrid Fiber Coax -- 1.4.1 Cable Modem -- 1.4.2 DOCSIS -- 1.5 Optical Access Networks -- 1.5.1 Passive Optical Networks -- 1.5.2 PON Standard Development -- 1.5.3 WDM PONs -- 1.5.4 Other Types of Optical Access Networks -- 1.6 Broadband over Power Lines -- 1.6.1 Power-Line Communications -- 1.6.2 BPL Modem -- 1.6.3 Challenges in BPL -- 1.7 Wireless Access Technologies -- 1.7.1 Wi-Fi Mesh Networks -- 1.7.2 WiMAX Access Networks -- 1.7.3 Cellular Networks -- 1.7.4 Satellite Systems -- 1.7.5 LMDS and MMDS Systems -- 1.8 Broadband Services and Emerging Technologies -- 1.8.1 Broadband Access Services -- 1.8.2 Emerging Technologies -- 1.9 Summary -- References -- 2 OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS: COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS -- 2.1 Optical Fibers -- 2.1.1 Fiber Structure -- 2.1.2 Fiber Mode -- 2.1.3 Fiber Loss -- 2.1.4 Fiber Dispersion -- 2.1.5 Nonlinear Effects -- 2.1.6 Light-Wave Propagation in Optical Fibers -- 2.2 Optical Transmitters -- 2.2.1 Semiconductor Lasers -- 2.2.2 Optical Modulators -- 2.2.3 Transmitter Design -- 2.3 Optical Receivers -- 2.3.1 Photodetectors -- 2.3.2 Optical Receiver Design -- 2.4 Optical Amplifiers -- 2.4.1 Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Amplifiers -- 2.4.2 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers -- 2.4.3 Raman Amplifiers -- 2.5 Passive Optical Components -- 2.5.1 Directional Couplers -- 2.5.2 Optical Filters -- 2.6 System Design and Analysis -- 2.6.1 Receiver Sensitivity -- 2.6.2 Power Budget -- 2.6.3 Dispersion Limit -- 2.7 Optical Transceiver Design for TDM PONs -- 2.7.1 Burst-Mode Optical Transmission -- 2.7.2 Colorless ONUs -- 2.8 Summary -- References -- 3 PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS: ARCHITECTURES AND PROTOCOLS -- 3.1 PON Architectures -- 3.1.1 Network Dimensioning and Bandwidth. 327 $a3.1.2 Power Budget -- 3.1.3 Burst-Mode Operation -- 3.1.4 PON Packet Format and Encapsulation -- 3.1.5 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation, Ranging, and Discovery -- 3.1.6 Reliability and Security Concerns -- 3.2 PON Standards History and Deployment -- 3.2.1 Brief Developmental History -- 3.2.2 FTTx Deployments -- 3.3 Broadband PON -- 3.3.1 BPON Architecture -- 3.3.2 BPON Protocol and Service -- 3.3.3 BPON Transmission Convergence Layer -- 3.3.4 BPON Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation -- 3.3.5 Other ITU-T G.983.x Recommendations -- 3.4 Gigabit-Capable PON -- 3.4.1 GPON Physical Medium / Dependent Layer -- 3.4.2 GPON Transmission Convergence Layer -- 3.4.3 Recent G.984 Series Standards, Revisions, and Amendments -- 3.5 Ethernet PON -- 3.5.1 EPON Architecture -- 3.5.2 EPON Point-to-Multipoint MAC Control -- 3.5.3 Open Implementations in EPON -- 3.5.4 Unresolved Security Weaknesses -- 3.6 IEEE 802.av-2009 10GEPON Standard -- 3.6.1 10GEPON PMD Architecture -- 3.6.2 10GEPON MAC Modifications -- 3.6.3 10GEPON Coexistence Options -- 3.7 Next-Generation Optical Access System Development in the Standards -- 3.7.1 FSAN NGA Road Map -- 3.7.2 Energy Efficiency -- 3.7.3 Other Worldwide Development -- 3.8 Summary -- References -- 4 NEXT-GENERATION BROADBAND OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS -- 4.1 TDM-PON Evolution -- 4.1.1 EPON Bandwidth Enhancements -- 4.1.2 GPON Bandwidth Enhancements -- 4.1.3 Line Rate Enhancements Research -- 4.2 WDM-PON Components and Network Architectures -- 4.2.1 Colorless ONUs -- 4.2.2 Tunable Lasers and Receivers -- 4.2.3 Spectrum-Sliced Broadband Light Sources -- 4.2.4 Injection-Locked FP Lasers -- 4.2.5 Centralized Light Sources with RSOAs -- 4.2.6 Multimode Fiber -- 4.3 Hybrid TDM/WDM-PON -- 4.3.1 TDM-PON to WDM-PON Evolution -- 4.3.2 Hybrid Tree Topology Evolution -- 4.3.3 Tree to Ring Topology Evolution -- 4.4 WDM-PON Protocols and Scheduling Algorithms -- 4.4.1 MAC Protocols -- 4.4.2 Scheduling Algorithms -- 4.5 Summary -- References -- 5 HYBRID OPTICAL WIRELESS ACCESS NETWORKS. 327 $a5.1 Wireless Access Technologies -- 5.1.1 IEEE 802.16 WiMAX -- 5.1.2 Wireless Mesh Networks -- 5.2 Hybrid Optical / Wireless Access Network Architecture -- 5.2.1 Leveraging TDM-PON for Smooth Upgrade of Hierarchical Wireless Access Networks -- 5.2.2 Upgrading Path -- 5.2.3 Reconfigurable Optical Backhaul Architecture -- 5.3 Integrated Routing Algorithm for Hybrid Access Networks -- 5.3.1 Simulation Results and Performance Analysis -- 5.4 Summary -- References -- INDEX. 330 $a"Broadband optical access network is an ideal solution to alleviate the first/last mile bottleneck of current Internet infrastructures. Richly illustrated throughout to help clarify important topics, Broadband Optical Access Networks covers the architectures, protocols enabling technologies of broadband optical access networks, and all current and future competing technologies for access networks. This comprehensive work presents the evolution of optical access networks, including reach extension, bandwidth enhancement, and discusses the convergence of optical and wireless technologies for broadband access, making it an invaluable reference for researchers, electrical engineers, and graduate students"--$cProvided by publisher. 330 $a"This comprehensive reference covers the architectures, protocols enabling technologies of broadband optical access networks and all current and future competing technologies for access networks"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aOptical communications 615 0$aOptical communications. 676 $a621.382/7 686 $aTEC041000$2bisacsh 701 $aKazovsky$b Leonid G$01674905 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019223803321 996 $aBroadband optical access networks$94040030 997 $aUNINA