LEADER 01216nam 2200337Ia 450 001 996388967503316 005 20200824132146.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000095196 035 $a(EEBO)2248541545 035 $a(OCoLC)ocm7869597e 035 $a(OCoLC)7869597 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000095196 100 $a19811022d1650 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 13$aAn almanack for the year of our Lord 1650$b[electronic resource] $ebeing the third after leap year and from the creation 5582 : calculated for the longitude of 315 degr. and elevation of the Pole Arctick 42 degr. & 30 min. and may generally serve for the most part of New-England 210 $aCambridge [Mass. $cs.n.]$d1650 215 $a[14] leaves 300 $aAt head of title: MDCL. 300 $aReproduction of original in the Henry E. Huntington Library. 330 $aeebo-0113 606 $aAlmanacs, American$zNew England 615 0$aAlmanacs, American 700 $aOakes$b Urian$f1631-1681.$01006841 801 0$bUMI 801 1$bUMI 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996388967503316 996 $aAn almanack for the year of our Lord 1650$92360686 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05255nam 22006494a 450 001 9910783993303321 005 20230617041618.0 010 $a1-134-44012-X 010 $a0-203-60021-5 010 $a1-280-10260-8 010 $a0-203-49907-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000253407 035 $a(EBL)182416 035 $a(OCoLC)437055228 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001148715 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12508561 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001148715 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11165710 035 $a(PQKB)10029140 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC182416 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL182416 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10161700 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL10260 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000253407 100 $a20030820d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRoman Berytus$b[electronic resource] $eBeirut in late antiquity /$fLinda Jones Hall 210 $aLondon ;$aNew York $cRoutledge$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (409 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-415-48679-3 311 $a0-415-28919-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 299-360) and index. 327 $aCover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of illustrations; Preface; Acknowledgments; List of abbreviations; Spelling conventions; 1 Introduction; Historiographical background; Aspects of self-identification; Methodology; Sources; 2 The geographical setting; Location; The harbor; The coast road; Berytus and other cities; 3 The economic base of the city; Traditional view of the ancient economy; The economy of Late Antique Berytus; Trade; Textile production and trade; Taxation as a measure of trade; Wealth from agricultural products; Redistribution of wealth by the church 327 $aUrban exchange of artisan goods and servicesThe effect of the law schools on the economy of Berytus; Conclusions about the economy of Berytus; 4 Berytus as Colonia and Civitas; The earlier eras; Colonia Romana; The military connections of the colony; Citizenship in the colony; The colony in the time of the Severans and Late Antiquity; City and council (Boule): the role of the curial classes; 5 The built environment of Berytus; Urban life in the Classical and Late Antique city; Hellenistic polis and Roman colonia: the physical structures; The physical structures of Late Antique Berytus 327 $aEvidence of the earthquake narratives6 Provincial organization in the Roman and Late Antique eras; Syria under the Julio-Claudians and the Flavians; The founding of the Roman province of Phoenicia; Early governors of Phoenicia; Governors known from the correspondence of Libanius; Phoenicia in the late fourth century; Phoenicia in the fifth century; Phoenicia in the sixth century; 7 Paganism and cultural identity; Paganism and cultural identification in Classical Berytus; 'Roman' religion of the Colonia Augusta; Phoenician heritage in the religion of Berytus and environs 327 $aSeveran construction of Phoenician religionJulian and Late Antique paganism in Berytus and Phoenicia; Julian and the construction of Late Antique ethnicity and religion; Late Antique paganism as a restoration of the status quo; Paganism as ethnic expression in Late Antiquity; Paganism as traditional praxis in the environs of Late Antique Berytus; Conclusion about paganism in and near Late Antique Berytus; 8 Christianity as change in religious identity; Conversion within the city of Berytus; Conversion outside the city of Berytus: the monastic phenomenon 327 $aThe Late Antique church in Berytus and the construction of group identityThe churches of Berytus; Bishops of Berytus; Evidence for individual religious belief in Late Antique Berytus; Conclusion about Christian identity in Late Antique Berytus; Jews in Berytus: separateness and togetherness; Second to fourth centuries; Early sixth century; 9 A city of lawyers, professors, and students; The lawyers and the law students: construction of identity by education; Cultural diversity of the students; Self-identification of the law students and their professors 327 $aLatin, indigenous languages, and cultural identity 330 $aExamining the numerous primary sources, including inscriptions, religions, histories, literary references, legal codes, and archaeological reports, Linda Jones Hall presents a composite history of late antique Berytus - from its founding as a Roman colony in the time of Augustus, to its development into a center of legal study under Justinian.The book examines all aspects of life in the city, including geographical setting, economic base, built environment, political structures, religious transitions from paganism to Christianity, and the self-identity of the inhabitants in terms of 606 $aRomans$zLebanon$zBeirut 607 $aBeirut (Lebanon)$xHistory 615 0$aRomans 676 $a939/.44 686 $a15.52$2bcl 700 $aHall$b Linda Jones$f1941-$0915815 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910783993303321 996 $aRoman Berytus$93839636 997 $aUNINA