LEADER 05374nam 2200697 a 450 001 9910141492503321 005 20170814190637.0 010 $a1-118-56288-7 010 $a1-283-94140-6 010 $a1-118-56293-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000316641 035 $a(EBL)1106547 035 $a(OCoLC)823722212 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000804267 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11457990 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000804267 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10821734 035 $a(PQKB)10964835 035 $a(OCoLC)824081599 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1106547 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000316641 100 $a20120208d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aX-rays and materials$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Philippe Goudeau, Rene? Guinebretie?re 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cISTE/Wiley$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (240 p.) 225 1 $aISTE 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84821-342-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; X-Rays and Materials; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. Synchrotron Radiation: Instrumentation in Condensed Matter; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Light sources in the storage ring; 1.2.1. Bending magnets; 1.2.2. Insertion devices; 1.2.2.1. Wigglers; 1.2.2.2. Undulators; 1.3. Emittance and brilliance of a source; 1.4. X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation; 1.4.1. Angle-dispersive diffraction; 1.4.2. Energy dispersive diffraction; 1.5. X-ray absorption spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation; 1.5.1. X-ray absorption spectroscopy 327 $a1.5.2. Energy-scanned X-ray absorption spectroscopy1.5.3. Energy dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy; 1.6. SAMBA: the X-ray absorption spectroscopy beam line of SOLEIL for 4-40 keV; 1.7. The DIFFABS beam line; 1.7.1. Description of the beam line; 1.7.2. Examples of use of the DIFFABS beam line; 1.8. CRISTAL beam line; 1.8.1. Beam line optics; 1.8.2. Diffractometers; 1.8.3. Sample environments; 1.9. The SOLEIL ODE line for dispersive EXAFS; 1.9.1. Optics of the ODE line; 1.9.2. Magnetic circular dichroism 327 $a1.9.3. X-ray absorption spectroscopy under extreme pressure and/or temperature conditions1.10. Conclusion; 1.11. Bibliography; Chapter 2. Nanoparticle Characterization using Central X-ray Diffraction; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Definition of scattered intensity; 2.3. Invariance principle; 2.3.1. General case; 2.3.2. Isotropic systems; 2.3.3. Multi-level systems; 2.4. Behavior for large q: the Porod regime; 2.5. Particle-based systems; 2.5.1. Definition of form factor; 2.5.2. Introduction to the structure factor; 2.5.3. Intensity behavior at small q: the Guinier regime; 2.5.4. Volume measurements 327 $a2.5.5. Some well-known form factors2.5.6. Polyhedral particles; 2.5.6.1. Form factor of a polyhedron; 2.5.6.2. Comparison between different polyhedra with cylindrical and spherical forms; 2.6. An absolute scale for measuring particle numbers; 2.7. Conclusion; 2.8. Bibliography; Chapter 3. X-ray Diffraction for Structural Studies of Carbon Nanotubes and their Insertion Compounds; 3.1. Introduction; 3.1.1. Introduction to carbon nanotubes; 3.1.2. Uses of X-ray scattering for studies of carbon nanotubes; 3.2. Single-walled carbon nanotubes; 3.2.1. Calculation of a powder diffraction diagram 327 $a3.2.1.1. Individual nanotubes3.2.1.2. Bundle structure; 3.2.1.3. Inclusion of a distribution of nanotube diameters; 3.2.1.4. Effects of nanotube length; 3.2.2. Analysis of experimental scattering diagrams; 3.3. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes; 3.3.1. Calculation of powder diffraction diagrams for a powder of individual multi-walled nanotubes; 3.3.2. Analysis of an experimental diffraction diagram; 3.4. Hybrid nanotubes; 3.4.1. Peapods; 3.4.2. Ion insertion into nanotubes; 3.5. Textured powder samples; 3.5.1. Quantification of nanotube orientation 327 $a3.5.2. Separation of diffraction components in hybrid nanotubes 330 $aThis book presents reviews of various aspects of radiation/matter interactions, be these instrumental developments, the application of the study of the interaction of X-rays and materials to a particular scientific field, or specific methodological approaches. The overall aim of the book is to provide reference summaries for a range of specific subject areas within a pedagogical framework. Each chapter is written by an author who is well known within their field and who has delivered an invited lecture on their subject area as part of the "RX2009 - X-rays and Materials" colloqui 410 0$aISTE 606 $aMaterials$xAnalysis 606 $aX-ray microanalysis 606 $aX-rays$xDiffraction 606 $aX-ray spectroscopy 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMaterials$xAnalysis. 615 0$aX-ray microanalysis. 615 0$aX-rays$xDiffraction. 615 0$aX-ray spectroscopy. 676 $a620.11272 701 $aGoudeau$b Philippe$0977308 701 $aGuinebretie?re$b Rene?$0960291 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910141492503321 996 $aX-rays and materials$92226354 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01475nam 2200385Ia 450 001 996386479203316 005 20200824132459.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000078273 035 $a(EEBO)2240954123 035 $a(OCoLC)ocm12644415e 035 $a(OCoLC)12644415 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000078273 100 $a19851008d1645 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 14$aThe soldiers catechisme, composed for the Parliaments army$b[electronic resource] $econsisting of two parts : wherein are chiefly taught, I. the justification, 2. the qualification of our souldiers : written for the incouragement and instruction of all that have taken up arms in this cause of God and His people, especially the common soldier /$fby R. 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