LEADER 01406nam 2200397Ia 450 001 996386384403316 005 20200824132917.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000081391 035 $a(EEBO)2240871005 035 $a(OCoLC)ocm13941447e 035 $a(OCoLC)13941447 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000081391 100 $a19860725d1686 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 10$aSwallow$b[electronic resource] $ea new almanack for the year of our Lord God 1686 : being the second after bissextile or leap-year, and from the worlds creation 5689 : calculated properly for the famous university and town of Cambridge ... and may serve indifferently for any other place of this kingdom 210 $aCambridge [Cambridgeshire] $cPrinted by John Hayes ...$d1686 215 $a[40] p. $cill 300 $aSecond part has special t.p. 300 $aImperfect: pages stained with slight loss of print. 300 $aReproduction of original in the Bodleian Library. 330 $aeebo-0014 606 $aAlmanacs, English 606 $aEphemerides 606 $aAstrology$vEarly works to 1800 615 0$aAlmanacs, English. 615 0$aEphemerides. 615 0$aAstrology 700 $aSwallow$b John$0498157 801 0$bEAF 801 1$bEAF 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996386384403316 996 $aSwallow$91772434 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05270nam 2200469z- 450 001 9910166644903321 005 20210211 035 $a(CKB)3710000001092150 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/42254 035 $a(oapen)doab42254 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001092150 100 $a20202102d2016 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aBiomass Modification, Characterization and Process Monitoring Analytics to Support Biofuel and Biomaterial Production 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2016 215 $a1 online resource (156 p.) 225 1 $aFrontiers Research Topics 311 08$a2-88919-867-7 330 $aThe conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into renewable fuels and other commodities has provided an appealing alternative towards supplanting global dependence on fossil fuels. The suitability of multitudes of plants for deconstruction to useful precursor molecules and products is currently being evaluated. These studies have probed a variety of phenotypic traits, including cellulose, non-cellulosic polysaccharide, lignin, and lignin monomer composition, glucose and xylose production following enzymatic hydrolysis, and an assessment of lignin-carbohydrate and lignin-lignin linkages, to name a few. These quintessential traits can provide an assessment of biomass recalcitrance, enabling researchers to devise appropriate deconstruction strategies. Plants with high polysaccharide and lower lignin contents have been shown to breakdown to monomeric sugars more readily. Not all plants contain ideal proportions of the various cell wall constituents, however. The capabilities of biotechnology can alleviate this conundrum by tailoring the chemical composition of plants to be more favorable for conversion to sugars, fuels, etc. Increases in the total biomass yield, cellulose content, or conversion efficiency through, for example, a reduction in lignin content, are pathways being evaluated to genetically improve plants for use in manufacturing biofuels and bio-based chemicals. Although plants have been previously domesticated for food and fiber production, the collection of phenotypic traits prerequisite for biofuel production may necessitate new genetic breeding schemes. Given the plethora of potential plants available for exploration, rapid analytical methods are needed to more efficiently screen through the bulk of samples to hone in on which feedstocks contain the desired chemistry for subsequent conversion to valuable, renewable commodities. The standard methods for analyzing biomass and related intermediates and finished products are laborious, potentially toxic, and/or destructive. They may also necessitate a complex data analysis, significantly increasing the experimental time and add unwanted delays in process monitoring, where delays can incur in significant costs. Advances in thermochemical and spectroscopic techniques have enabled the screening of thousands of plants for different phenotypes, such as cell-wall cellulose, non-cellulosic polysaccharide, and lignin composition, lignin monomer composition, or monomeric sugar release. Some instrumental methods have been coupled with multivariate analysis, providing elegant chemometric predictive models enabling the accelerated identification of potential feedstocks. In addition to the use of high-throughput analytical methods for the characterization of feedstocks based on phenotypic metrics, rapid instrumental techniques have been developed for the real-time monitoring of diverse processes, such as the efficacy of a specific pretreatment strategy, or the formation of end products, such as biofuels and biomaterials. Real-time process monitoring techniques are needed for all stages of the feedstocks-to-biofuels conversion process in order to maximize efficiency and lower costs by monitoring and optimizing performance. These approaches allow researchers to adjust experimental conditions during, rather than at the conclusion, of a process, thereby decreasing overhead expenses. This Frontiers Research Topic explores options for the modification of biomass composition and the conversion of these feedstocks into to biofuels or biomaterials and the related innovations in methods for the analysis of the composition of plant biomass, and advances in assessing up- and downstream processes in real-time. Finally, a review of the computational models available for techno-economic modeling and lifecycle analysis will be presented. 606 $aBiotechnology$2bicssc 610 $aAgave 610 $aBiofuels 610 $abiomass 610 $ahigh-throughput 610 $aNIMS 610 $apretreatment 610 $aProteomics 610 $aRaman spectroscopy 610 $asugarcane 610 $atransgenic 615 7$aBiotechnology 700 $aBlake Simmons$4auth$01328936 702 $aJason Lupoi$4auth 702 $aRobert$b Henry$4auth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910166644903321 996 $aBiomass Modification, Characterization and Process Monitoring Analytics to Support Biofuel and Biomaterial Production$93039194 997 $aUNINA