LEADER 05420nam 2200637 a 450 001 9910457417403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-32812-7 010 $a9786613328120 010 $a90-272-7735-4 035 $a(CKB)2550000000063982 035 $a(EBL)799820 035 $a(OCoLC)769341988 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001101557 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11613980 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001101557 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11066964 035 $a(PQKB)11345282 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC799820 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL799820 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10513316 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000063982 100 $a19920124d1992 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aVariation in language$b[electronic resource] $ecode switching in Czech as a challenge for sociolinguistics /$fby Petr Sgall ... [et al.] 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJ. Benjamins Pub. Co.$dc1992 215 $a1 online resource (381 p.) 225 1 $aLinguistic & literary studies in Eastern Europe (LLSEE),$x0165-7712 ;$vv. 39 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-1548-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [322]-358) and indexes. 327 $aVARIATION IN LANGUAGE CODE SWITCHING IN CZECH ASA CHALLENGE FOR SOCIOLINGUISTICS; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; Table of contents; 1. STYLES,VARIETIES, AND LANGUAGE FORMATIONS; 1.1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS; 1.2 A BASIC SCALE OF VARIATION; 1.3 KINDS AND LAYERS OF VARIATION; 1.3.1 Main approaches to variation; 1.3.2 Diglossia; 1.3.3 Code-switching without bilingualism; 1.3.4 Speaker's attitudes; 1.3.5 Mutual impact of codes; 1.3.6 Core and periphery of national language; 1.3.7 Attitudes and activities of linguists; 1.4 STYLE AND LANGUAGE FORMATION 327 $a1.5 THEORETICAL ASPECTS 2. THE TWO CENTRAL LANGUAGE FORMATIONS IN CZECH; 2.1. THE HISTORY OF THE QUESTION; 2.1.1 First inquiry into Common Czech; 2.1.2 Discussions on democratization; 2.1.3 The present state; 2.2 PHONEMICS; 2.2.1 The two scales; 2.2.2 The main items typical of CC sound patterns; 2.2.3 Peripheral items of CC phonemics; 2.2.4 Concluding remarks; 2.3 MORPHEMICS; 2.3.1 General Remarks; 2.3.2 Declension; (A) Nouns; (A.1) Masculine; (A.2) Feminine; (A.3) Neuter; (B.1) Adjectives; (B.2) Pronouns; (i) Demonstrative; (ii) Possessive; (iii) Personal; (iv) Anaphorical; (B.3) Numerals 327 $a2.3.3 Conjugation(i) Class 1 (paradigms nese, bere,maz?e, pece, umre) and general features; (ii) Class 2 (tiskne, mine, zacne); (iii) Class 3 (kupuje, kreje); (iv) Class 4 (prosi, trpi?, sa?zi); (v) Class 5 (dela?); 2.3.4 Degrees of comparison; 2.4 SYNTAX; 2.4.1 Means and their functions in spoken discourse; 2.4.2 Syntactic means; 2.4.3 Syntactic functions and morphological meanings; 2.4.4 Closing remarks; 2.5 Lexicon; 2.5.1 General observations; 2.5.2 Phonemic shape of CC words; 2.5.3 Lexically-stylistic variability; 2.5.4 Relationships between SC and CC words; 2.5.5 Types of CC word formation 327 $a3. THE ORIGIN OF THE OPPOSITION OF STANDARD AND COMMON CZECH 3.1. CONDITIONS DURING NATIONAL REVIVAL; 3.2 REASONS FOR THE CHOICE OF THE ARCHAIC STANDARD; 3.3 THE EXISTENCE OF OTHER POSSIBILITIES; 4. CODE SWITCHING BETWEEN STANDARD AND COMMON CZECH; 4.1 CODE SWITCHING AND SPEAKERS 1 ATTITUDE; 4.1.1 Results of empirical research; 4.1.2 Factors of choice of expressions; 4.2 COMMON CZECH IN PUBLIC USE; 4.3 LINGUISTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE CODE SWITCHING; 5. CONCLUSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES; 5.1 SOME TASKS OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS; 5.2 REQUIREMENTS ON LINGUISTIC THEORY 327 $a5.3 PERSPECTIVES ON THE STRATIFICATION OF CZECH 5.3.1 Perspectives of the impact of CC; 5.3.2 Starting points for a prognosis; 5.3.3 CC lexical units in standard discourse; 5.3.4 Perspectives of phonemic and grammatical items; 5.3.5 Some specific cases; 5.3.6 A summary of the prognosis and of the linguists"" role; NOTES TO CHAPTER 1; NOTES TO CHAPTER 2; NOTES TO CHAPTER 3; NOTES TO CHAPTER 4; NOTES TO CHAPTER 5; APPENDIX; REFERENCES; INDEX OF NAMES; INDEX OF SUBJECTS; LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 330 $aCzech, a clear case of a language having a Standard and a strong central vernacular with intensive shifting between them, offers many points of general interest to sociolinguists. This volume is divided in 5 chapters and opens with a general discussion of language varieties. 'The Two Central Language Formations in Czech' gives a summary description of the Czech central vernacular. This is followed by a chapter on 'The Origin and Opposition of Standard and Common Czech' and in the next chapter code switching between Standard and Common Czech is discussed. The concluding chapter presents starting 410 0$aLinguistic & literary studies in Eastern Europe ;$vv. 39. 606 $aCode switching (Linguistics)$zCzechoslovakia 606 $aSociolinguistics$zCzechoslovakia 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aCode switching (Linguistics) 615 0$aSociolinguistics 676 $a306.4/4/09437 701 $aSgall$b Petr$f1926-$0164729 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457417403321 996 $aVariation in language$92149930 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01755nam 2200385 n 450 001 996385968203316 005 20221108084612.0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000603037 035 $a(EEBO)2240941857 035 $a(UnM)99854783 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000603037 100 $a19920805d1636 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 00$aEssayes: or, Morall and politicall discourses. Written by E. 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