LEADER 02026nam 2200421 n 450 001 996384821403316 005 20200818213500.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000067363 035 $a(EEBO)2264218519 035 $a(UnM)99856646e 035 $a(UnM)99856646 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000067363 100 $a19921021d1609 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 00$aObseruations vpon Cęsars Comentaries. By Clement Edmundes, Remembrancer of the cittie of London. 1609$b[electronic resource] 210 $a[London] $cLondon printed for Math: Lownes$d[1609] 215 $a[5], 7, [1], 204, [2], 218 p., 14 leaves of plates (some folded) $cill 300 $aWith abridged translations of Caesar's Commentaries. 300 $aThe title page is engraved; it is a variant of the undated one used in STC 7490.7. 300 $aContents of individual copies vary; see STC essay at head of entry for Edmondes. Twelve plates are present in a complete configuration, and a woodcut portrait of Caesar may be present. 300 $aIdentified as STC 7491b on UMI microfilm reel 593. 300 $aReproductions of the originals in the Folger Shakespeare Library and the British Library. 300 $aAppears at reel 593 (Folger Shakespeare Library copy) and at reel 782 (British Library copy). 330 $aeebo-0216 517 2 $aObservations upon Cęsars Commentaries 517 2 $aObservations upon Cęsars comentaries. 606 $aMilitary art and science$vEarly works to 1800 607 $aRome$xHistory$yRepublic, 265-30 B.C$vEarly works to 1800 607 $aGaul$xHistory$yGallic Wars, 58-51 B.C$vEarly works to 1800 615 0$aMilitary art and science 700 $aEdmondes$b Clement$cSir,$f1566 or 7-1622.$01004619 702 $aCaesar$b Julius$4aut 801 0$bCu-RivES 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996384821403316 996 $aObseruations vpon Cęsars Comentaries. By Clement Edmundes, Remembrancer of the cittie of London. 1609$92321056 997 $aUNISA LEADER 04876oam 22011054 450 001 9910788403303321 005 20230828235803.0 010 $a1-4623-9420-5 010 $a1-4527-0373-6 010 $a1-283-51750-7 010 $a1-4519-8927-X 010 $a9786613829955 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443921 035 $a(EBL)3014328 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000941483 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11492043 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941483 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10963639 035 $a(PQKB)10474987 035 $a(OCoLC)698585516 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014328 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006124 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443921 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIndirect Taxes on International Aviation /$fJon Strand, Michael Keen 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (58 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aAt head of title: Fiscal Affairs Department. 300 $a"May 2006." 311 $a1-4518-6384-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 50-56). 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. TYPES OF AVIATION TAX""; ""III. AVIATION TAXES IN PRACTICE""; ""IV. ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER EXTERNALITIES""; ""V. TAXING INTERNATIONAL AVIATION: BASIC PRINCIPLES""; ""VI. THE IMPLICATIONS OF NON-ENVIRONMENTAL DISTORTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL AVIATION""; ""VII. RATES, REVENUE, AND INCIDENCE""; ""VIII. ADMINISTRATION AND COMPLIANCE""; ""IX. CONCLUSIONS""; ""References"" 330 3 $aThis paper examines the case for internationally coordinated indirect taxes on aviation (as a source of general revenue-not (necessarily) as a source of development finance). The case for such taxes is strong: the tax burden on international aviation is currently limited, yet it contributes significantly to border-crossing environmental damage. A tax on aviation fuel would address the key border-crossing externalities most directly; a ticket tax could raise more revenue; departure taxes face the least legal obstacles. Optimal policy requires deploying both fuel and ticket taxes. A fuel tax of 20 U.S. cents per gallon (10 percent, at today's fuel prices, corresponding to assessed environmental damage), or alternatively ticket taxes of 2.5 percent, would raise about US$10 billion if imposed worldwide, and US$3 billion if applied only in Europe. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/124 606 $aAeronautics, Commercial$xTaxation 606 $aIndirect taxation$xLaw and legislation$xInternational cooperation 606 $aInfrastructure$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aAviation$2imf 606 $aAir Transportation$2imf 606 $aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aIndustry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General$2imf 606 $aTransport industries$2imf 606 $aExcise taxes$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aFuel tax$2imf 606 $aTransportation$2imf 606 $aPublic expenditure review$2imf 606 $aValue-added tax$2imf 606 $aAerospace industries$2imf 606 $aMotor fuels;Taxation$2imf 606 $aSaving and investment$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 606 $aSpendings tax$2imf 607 $aUnited Kingdom$2imf 615 0$aAeronautics, Commercial$xTaxation. 615 0$aIndirect taxation$xLaw and legislation$xInternational cooperation. 615 7$aInfrastructure 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aAviation 615 7$aAir Transportation 615 7$aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aIndustry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General 615 7$aTransport industries 615 7$aExcise taxes 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aFuel tax 615 7$aTransportation 615 7$aPublic expenditure review 615 7$aValue-added tax 615 7$aAerospace industries 615 7$aMotor fuels;Taxation 615 7$aSaving and investment 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 615 7$aSpendings tax 700 $aStrand$b Jon$01546595 701 $aKeen$b Michael$0125941 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bFiscal Affairs Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788403303321 996 $aIndirect Taxes on International Aviation$93850004 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05736nam 2200793Ia 450 001 9911019594503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612279133 010 $a9781282279131 010 $a1282279130 010 $a9783527626625 010 $a352762662X 010 $a9783527626632 010 $a3527626638 035 $a(CKB)1000000000789884 035 $a(EBL)481884 035 $a(OCoLC)441887029 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000336887 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11283176 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000336887 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10288044 035 $a(PQKB)10583834 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC481884 035 $a(PPN)163470464 035 $a(Perlego)2758118 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000789884 100 $a20080825d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aDrilling in extreme environments $epenetration and sampling on Earth and other planets /$fedited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen & Kris Zacny 210 $aWeinheim $cWiley-VCH$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (825 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9783527408528 311 08$a3527408525 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aDrilling in Extreme Environments: Penetration and Sampling on Earth and other Planets; Foreword; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Acknowledgments; Color Plates; 1 Drills as Tools for Media Penetration and Sampling; 1.1 Introduction and Historical Perspective; 1.2 Methods of Drilling and Penetration of Objects; 1.2.1 Mechanical Techniques; 1.2.2 Thermal Techniques; 1.2.3 Chemical Techniques; 1.3 Types of Mechanical Drills; 1.3.1 Rotary Drill; 1.3.2 Hammer Drill; 1.3.3 Rotary-Hammer Drill; 1.4 Bits - the End-Effector of Drills; 1.4.1 Twist Drill Bits; 1.4.2 Gun Drill 327 $a1.4.3 Centering and Spotting Drill Bits1.4.4 Material Makeup of Bits; 1.5 Application of Drilling Techniques; 1.5.1 Geological Studies and Search for Resources; 1.5.2 Mining and Tunneling; 1.5.3 Petroleum and Gas Drilling and Exploration; 1.5.4 Ocean and Seafloor Drilling; 1.5.5 Planetary Drilling and Sampling; 1.5.6 Ice Drilling; 1.5.7 Dental Drills; 1.6 Conclusion; References; 2 Principles of Drilling and Excavation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Physical Properties of Rocks; 2.2.1 Terrestrial Rocks; 2.2.2 Extraterrestrial Rocks; 2.2.3 Influence Factors for Rock Mechanical Properties 327 $a2.3 Stresses and Energy in Drilling2.3.1 Stress in Sedimentary Basins; 2.3.2 Stresses Around a Borehole; 2.4 Theories of Rock Breakage; 2.4.1 Percussion Drilling; 2.4.2 Rotary Drilling; 2.4.3 Percussion-Rotary; 2.4.4 Other Drilling Methods; 2.4.5 Drilling Efficiency; 2.5 Conclusion; 2.5.1 Underground Rocks and Stresses; 2.5.2 Drilling Theories; 2.5.3 Effect of Environment on Drilling; References; 3 Ground Drilling and Excavation; 3.1 Background; 3.1.1 Three Requirements for Any Drilling System; 3.1.2 Types of Earth Boreholes; 3.2 Drilling Rigs; 3.2.1 Percussion Drilling Rigs 327 $a3.2.2 Rotary Drilling Rigs3.3 Penetrating the Material; 3.3.1 Basic Rock Destruction Mechanism; 3.3.2 Specific Energy Comparison of Different Drilling Methods; 3.4 Cuttings Transport and Disposal; 3.4.1 Cuttings Transport from Under a Bit in Terrestrial Operations; 3.4.2 Cuttings Transport Beyond the Bit; 3.4.3 Cuttings Removal In Situ; 3.4.4 Recompaction of Cuttings; 3.4.5 Creation of Disposal Volume; 3.5 Directional Drilling; 3.5.1 Reference Systems; 3.5.2 Directional Control Factors; 3.5.3 Bit Design; 3.5.4 Bottom Hole Assemblies; 3.5.5 Directional Mechanics; 3.5.6 BHA Modeling 327 $a3.5.7 Planning3.5.8 Survey Techniques; 3.5.9 Survey Calculations; 3.6 Sidewall Friction and Unconsolidated Drilling Issues; 3.6.1 Soil Penetration by Cones; 3.6.2 Pile Driving Formulas; 3.6.3 Methods of Cone Resistance Determination; 3.6.4 Pressure Bubble; 3.6.5 Permafrost Piling; 3.6.6 Vibratory Pile Driving; 3.6.7 Impact on Penetration Resistance; 3.7 Conclusion; References; 4 Ice Drilling and Coring; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Coring Drills; 4.2.1 Surface-Driven Rotary Drills; 4.2.2 Wireline Drill; 4.2.3 Cable-Suspended Electromechanical Drills; 4.2.4 Cable-Suspended Electrothermal Drills 327 $a4.2.5 Hand Augers 330 $aUniquely comprehensive and up to date, this book covers terrestrial as well as extraterrestrial drilling and excavation, combining the technology of drilling with the state of the art in robotics. The authors come from industry and top ranking public and corporate research institutions and provide here real-life examples, problems, solutions and case studies, backed by color photographs throughout.The result is a must-have for oil companies and all scientists involved in planetary research with robotic probes.With a foreword by Harrison ""Jack"" Schmitt -- the first geologist to drill 606 $aBoring 606 $aBoring$xTechnological innovations 606 $aOil well drilling 606 $aOil well drilling$xTechnological innovations 606 $aAstrogeology 606 $aSpace robotics 615 0$aBoring. 615 0$aBoring$xTechnological innovations. 615 0$aOil well drilling. 615 0$aOil well drilling$xTechnological innovations. 615 0$aAstrogeology. 615 0$aSpace robotics. 676 $a622.1 676 $a622.3381 701 $aBar-Cohen$b Yoseph$01645085 701 $aZacny$b Kris$01839889 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019594503321 996 $aDrilling in extreme environments$94419281 997 $aUNINA