LEADER 01723nam 2200385Ia 450 001 996384634703316 005 20200824132831.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000073827 035 $a(EEBO)2240860603 035 $a(OCoLC)ocm11844511e 035 $a(OCoLC)11844511 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000073827 100 $a19850325d1691 uy | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 04$aThe state of Savoy, in which a full and distinct account is given of the persecution of the Protestants by means of the French councils$b[electronic resource] $ewith the unreasonable conditions and demands that the French king would have put on the Duke of Savoy : and of the just causes and motives that induced that Duke to break off from the French interest and joyn with the confederates : together with the most memorable occurrences that hath since happen'd there : as also the true copies of all the letters and dispatches that passed between them 210 $aLondon $cPrinted for R. Baldwin ...$d1691 215 $a[2], 64 p 300 $aReproduction of original in Huntington Library. 330 $aeebo-0113 606 $aProtestants$zFrance$zSavoy 606 $aProtestantism$xHistory 607 $aSavoy (France and Italy)$xHistory 607 $aSavoy (France and Italy)$xReligion$xHistory$y17th century 615 0$aProtestants 615 0$aProtestantism$xHistory. 801 0$bEAA 801 1$bEAA 801 2$bm/c 801 2$bUMI 801 2$bWaOLN 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996384634703316 996 $aThe state of Savoy, in which a full and distinct account is given of the persecution of the Protestants by means of the French councils$92318636 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05282oam 2200685I 450 001 9910788174603321 005 20230807204711.0 010 $a1-317-47563-1 010 $a0-7656-2050-2 010 $a1-315-70603-2 010 $a1-317-47564-X 024 7 $a10.4324/9781315706030 035 $a(CKB)2670000000587836 035 $a(EBL)1900038 035 $a(OCoLC)898771397 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000477706 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12230777 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000477706 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10513038 035 $a(PQKB)10263615 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1900038 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1900038 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11000521 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL682234 035 $a(OCoLC)958109973 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB135825 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000587836 100 $a20180706e20152010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBudgeting for public managers /$fJohn W. Swain and B.J. Reed 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (240 p.) 300 $aFirst published 2010 by M.E. Sharpe. 311 $a0-7656-2524-5 311 $a1-322-50952-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $a""Cover""; ""Half Title""; ""Title Page""; ""Copyright Page""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Preface and Acknowledgments""; ""1. Introduction: Public Budgeting for Public Managers""; ""A Practical Approach to Public Budgeting""; ""Public Budgeting Defined""; ""The Two Sides of Budgeting""; ""The Public Budgeting Process""; ""Differences Among Federal, State, Local, and Nonprofit Budgeting""; ""Perspectives""; ""Topical Outline""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""2. Historical Development of Public Budgeting""; ""The Beginning Period""; ""The Colonial, Revolutionary, and Founding Periods"" 327 $a""The Nineteenth Century""""The Twentieth Century""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""3. Sources, Characteristics, and Structures of Public Revenues""; ""Perspectives on Revenue""; ""Functions Associated With Revenue Generation""; ""Factors in Revenue Generation""; ""Sources of Revenue""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""4. Public Budgeting Processes: Annual, Episodic, and Standing Policies""; ""Constrained Revenues and Expenditures""; ""Diversity of the Formal Process""; ""The Budget Cycle""; ""Conclusion"" 327 $a""Appendix: Constrained Revenues and Expenditures""""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""5. Politics Within Public Budgeting""; ""Different Kinds of Politics""; ""How Public Managers Relate to Different Kinds of Politics""; ""Budgetary Politics""; ""Budgetary Politics and the Budget Cycle""; ""Two Views of Annual Budgetary Politics""; ""Systems of Perspectives, Roles, Resources, and Decisions""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""6. Organizing Concepts for Expenditure Budgets: Formats and Approaches""; ""General Discussion of Formats""; ""Revenue Formats"" 327 $a""Lump-Sum Budgeting Approach""""Line-Item Budgeting Approach""; ""Performance Budgeting Approach""; ""Program Budgeting Approach""; ""What-If Budgeting Approach""; ""Mixing Approaches""; ""A Commentary on Approaches""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""7. Analysis in Public Budgeting""; ""The Analytical Process""; ""Analytical Techniques in Public Budgeting""; ""Political Analysis""; ""Empirical Analysis""; ""Cost Analysis""; ""System Analysis""; ""Consumers of Analysis""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources"" 327 $a""8. Routine Operating Techniques in Public Budgeting""""Accounting""; ""Forecasting""; ""Handling Resources""; ""Purchasing""; ""Dealing With Personnel""; ""Auditing""; ""Dealing With Risks""; ""Capital Budgeting""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""9. Economic Explanations in Public Budgeting""; ""Economic Rationales for Public Organizations""; ""Functions""; ""Roles""; ""Macroeconomics""; ""Conclusion""; ""Additional Reading and Resources""; ""Index""; ""About the Authors"" 330 $aBenefiting from the authors' many years of teaching undergraduate and graduate students and practitioners, here is a clear, comprehensive, practice-oriented text for public budgeting courses. Rather than presenting each budgeting concern in mind-numbing detail, the book offers a commonsensical view of public budgeting and its importance to current and future public managers. The text is designed to show readers how managers relate to budgeting and how their actions make a difference in the operation and performance of public organizations. The book covers the historical development of public b 606 $aBudget$zUnited States 606 $aFinance, Public$zUnited States 615 0$aBudget 615 0$aFinance, Public 676 $a352.4/80973 700 $aSwain$b John W.$f1948-,$0940384 701 $aReed$b B. J$0784734 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788174603321 996 $aBudgeting for public managers$93869049 997 $aUNINA