LEADER 01079nas 22003373a 450 001 996336746203316 005 20240413013606.0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000303511 035 $a(CONSER)--2005213418 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000303511 100 $a20050603a20049999 --- a 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aCampus facility maintenance 210 $aFort Atkinson, WI $cCygnus Business Media 215 $a1 online resource 311 08$aPrint version: Campus facility maintenance. 1556-2999 (DLC) 2005213418 (OCoLC)60554447 606 $aCollege facilities$xPlanning$vPeriodicals 606 $aCollege facilities$xPlanning$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00867797 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 608 $aPeriodicals.$2lcgft 615 0$aCollege facilities$xPlanning 615 7$aCollege facilities$xPlanning. 676 $a647 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a996336746203316 920 $aexl_impl conversion 996 $aCampus facility maintenance$92000782 997 $aUNISA LEADER 06338nam 22007814a 450 001 9910957428703321 005 20250617164101.0 010 $a9786610183432 010 $a9780309169295 010 $a0309169291 010 $a9781280183430 010 $a1280183438 010 $a9780309570367 010 $a0309570360 035 $a(CKB)111069351128610 035 $a(EBL)3377497 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000112297 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11128387 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000112297 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10086624 035 $a(PQKB)10272700 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377497 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377497 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10071528 035 $a(OCoLC)923270964 035 $a(Perlego)4733110 035 $a(BIP)7966633 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111069351128610 100 $a20020905d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aBiosolids applied to land $eadvancing standards and practices /$fCommittee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academies Press$dc2002 215 $a1 online resource (365 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780309084864 311 08$a0309084865 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Biosolids Applied to Land""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Summary""; ""THE COMMITTEEa???S TASK""; ""MAJOR FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Overarching Findings""; ""Overarching Recommendations""; ""Health Effects""; ""Chemical and Pathogen Standards""; ""Chemical Standards""; ""Pathogen Standards""; ""1 Introduction""; ""BIOSOLIDS""; ""Definitions and Use""; ""Pollutant Standards""; ""Earlier NRC Review""; ""HUMAN HEALTH AND RISK-ASSESSMENT ISSUES""; ""THE COMMITTEEa???S TASK""; ""THE COMMITTEEa???S APPROACH""; ""REPORT ORGANIZATION""; ""REFERENCES"" 327 $a""2 Biosolids Management""""FEDERAL BIOSOLIDS REGULATIONS AND CURRENT STATE OF PROGRAM""; ""History""; ""Federal Policy""; ""Proposed Regulation""; ""Final Regulations""; ""Pollutant Concentrations""; ""Pathogen Control""; ""Class A Pathogen Requirements""; ""Class B Pathogen Requirements""; ""Reduction of Vector Attraction""; ""Treatment Design Standards""; ""Rule Modifications""; ""Revision of Regulations""; ""Public Issue Forums""; ""EPA Resources""; ""State Programs""; ""EUROPEAN BIOSOLIDS MANAGEMENT""; ""PATHOGEN ISSUES AND TREATMENT CONTROLS""; ""PATHOGEN EQUIVALENCY COMMITTEE"" 327 $a""IMPLEMENTATION AND END-USE PRACTICES""""Overview""; ""Management Practices""; ""End-Use Practices""; ""CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOSOLIDS""; ""COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE AND ENFORCEMENT""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Epidemiological Evidence of Health Effects Associated with Biosolids Production and Application""; ""DESCRIPTION OF THE LITERATURE""; ""Exposed Populations""; ""Observed Health Outcomes""; ""Assessment of Causality""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Response Studies""; ""Preplanned Studies""; ""REFERENCES"" 327 $a""4 Advances in Risk Assessment Since the Establishment of the Part 503 Rule""""THE RISK-ASSESSMENT PROCESS""; ""Components of the Risk-Analysis Process""; ""Confronting Uncertainty and Variability""; ""NEW APPROACHES AND CONSIDERATIONS IN RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""Recent Reports Define New Directions in Risk Assessment""; ""Advances in Hazard Identification""; ""Advances in the Dose-Response Characterization Process""; ""Changes in Dose-Response Methods""; ""EPAa???s Proposed 1996 Carcinogen Risk-Assessment Guidelines""; ""Time-to-Tumor Models""; ""Use of Subjective Statistics: Bayesian Methods"" 327 $a""Use of Meta-Analysis in Place of Single-Species Data Sets""""Assessment of Mixtures""; ""Advances in the Exposure Characterization Process""; ""Increased Focus on Indoor and Residential Environments""; ""Methods for Monitoring Biological Agents in Exposure Media""; ""Explicit Treatment of Uncertainty and Variability""; ""Multimedia and Multiple-Pathway Exposure Assessments""; ""Biological Markers""; ""Challenges to the Risk-Characterization Process for Biosolids""; ""Characterizing Exposures to Children as a Subpopulation""; ""Participation of the Affected Populations"" 327 $a""Link Between Risk Assessment and Management of Land-Application Sites"" 330 $aThe 1993 regulation (Part 503 Rule) governing the land application of biosolids was established to protect public health and the environment from reasonably anticipated adverse effects. Included in the regulation are chemical pollutant limits, operational standards designed to reduce pathogens and the attraction of disease vectors, and management practices. This report from the Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology evaluates the technical methods and approaches used by EPA to establish those standards and practices, focusing specifically on human health protection. The report examines improvements in risk-assessment practices and advances in the scientific database since promulgation of the regulation, and makes recommendations for addressing public health concerns, uncertainties, and data gaps about the technical basis of the biosolids standards. 606 $aLand treatment of wastewater 606 $aSewage sludge$xManagement 606 $aSewage disposal in the ground$xHealth aspects 606 $aSewage disposal plants$xStandards$zUnited States 606 $aHealth risk assessment$zUnited States 615 0$aLand treatment of wastewater. 615 0$aSewage sludge$xManagement. 615 0$aSewage disposal in the ground$xHealth aspects. 615 0$aSewage disposal plants$xStandards 615 0$aHealth risk assessment 676 $a628.3/64 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910957428703321 996 $aBiosolids applied to land$94358281 997 $aUNINA