LEADER 03738nam 2200721 450 001 996309073903316 005 20210513211047.0 010 $a3-11-041675-1 010 $a3-11-041681-6 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110416756 035 $a(CKB)3710000000393048 035 $a(EBL)1867271 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001551666 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16169621 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001551666 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14812390 035 $a(PQKB)10821133 035 $a(DE-B1597)450154 035 $a(OCoLC)979912462 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110416756 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1867271 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1867271 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11049504 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL808344 035 $a(OCoLC)908080233 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000393048 100 $a20150501h20152015 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurun#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAnaphora resolution and text retrieval $ea linguistic analysis of hypertexts /$fHelene Schmolz 210 1$aBerlin :$cDe Gruyter,$d[2015] 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (318 p.) 225 0 $aEmpirische Linguistik / Empirical Linguistics,$x2198-8676 ;$vBand 3 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-11-041676-X 311 $a3-11-041674-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tForeword --$tContents --$t1 Introduction --$t2 Linguistic fundamentals of anaphors and anaphora --$t3 Types of anaphors --$t4 Anaphors in hypertexts --$t5 Text retrieval and its handling of anaphors --$t6 Approaches to and uses of anaphora resolution --$t7 Development of extensive linguistic rules for anaphora resolution: the example of non-finite clause anaphors --$t8 Conclusion --$tBibliography --$tIndex 330 $aThis book covers anaphora resolution for the English language from a linguistic and computational point of view. First, a definition of anaphors that applies to linguistics as well as information technology is given. On this foundation, all types of anaphors and their characteristics for English are outlined. To examine how frequent each type of anaphor is, a corpus of different hypertexts has been established and analysed with regard to anaphors. The most frequent type are non-finite clause anaphors - a type which has never been investigated so far. Therefore, the potential of non-finite clause anaphors are further explored with respect to anaphora resolution. After presenting the fundamentals of computational anaphora resolution and its application in text retrieval, rules for resolving non-finite clause anaphors are established. Therefore, this book shows that a truly interdisciplinary approach can achieve results which would not have been possible otherwise. Open Access: In July 2019, this volume was retroactively turned into an Open Access publication thanks to the support of the Fachinformationsdienst Linguistik.https://www.linguistik.de/ 410 0$aEmpirische Linguistik / Empirical Linguistics 606 $aAnaphora (Linguistics) 606 $aInformation retrieval 606 $aHypertext systems$xAnalysis 608 $aElectronic books. 610 $aAnaphora. 610 $aHypertexts. 610 $aText Retrieval. 615 0$aAnaphora (Linguistics) 615 0$aInformation retrieval. 615 0$aHypertext systems$xAnalysis. 676 $a004 700 $aSchmolz$b Helene$0972819 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996309073903316 996 $aAnaphora resolution and text retrieval$92212926 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05283oam 22012254 450 001 9910954665103321 005 20250426110549.0 010 $a9786613881687 010 $a9781455262069 010 $a1455262064 010 $a9781452770574 010 $a1452770573 010 $a9781283569231 010 $a128356923X 010 $a9781451888591 010 $a1451888597 035 $a(CKB)3360000000445650 035 $a(EBL)3012566 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000948608 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11528080 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000948608 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10951742 035 $a(PQKB)10126008 035 $a(OCoLC)572677739 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3012566 035 $a(IMF)1TJKEE2006002 035 $a(IMF)1TJKEA2006002 035 $a1TJKEA2006002 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000445650 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRepublic of Tajikistan : $eJoint Staff Advisory Note of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Second Progress Report 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (10 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Staff Country Reports 300 $a"Prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background documentation for the periodic consultation with this member country." 300 $a"The attached Joint Staff Advisory Note (JSAN) of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Second Progress Report for the Republic of Tajikistan, prepared jointly by the staffs of the World Bank and the IMF"--Cover. 300 $a"January 2006"--Cover. 311 08$a9781451837094 311 08$a1451837097 327 $a""Republic of Tajikistan: Joint Staff Advisory Note of the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Second Progress Report""; ""Joint Staff Advisory Note On the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Progress Report""; ""I. OVERVIEW""; ""II. POVERTY DIAGNOSIS""; ""III. PRIORITY PUBLIC ACTIONS""; ""IV. PARTICIPATION AND MONITORING""; ""V. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS AND TIMETABLE FOR THE SECOND PRSP""; ""VI. CONCLUSION"" 330 3 $aThis Joint Staff Advisory Note discusses the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) Second Progress Report for the Republic of Tajikistan. The progress report presents a comprehensive assessment of the nature and dynamics of poverty from various sources and perspectives, and recognizes the challenges ahead for continued progress in reducing the number of people living in poverty. The report fully acknowledges that the poor quality, reliability, and timeliness of statistics for monitoring progress in poverty reduction are owed to the lack of capacity to collect and analyze data and to the weak coordination between state agencies. 410 0$aIMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;$vNo. 2006/002 517 1 $aRepublic of Tajikistan :$ejoint staff advisory note of the poverty reduction strategy paper second progress report 606 $aPoverty$zTajikistan 606 $aCivil service & public sector$2imf 606 $aComparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions$2imf 606 $aContracting Out$2imf 606 $aEconomic sectors$2imf 606 $aEducation$2imf 606 $aEducation: General$2imf 606 $aFinance, Public$2imf 606 $aGovernment Policy$2imf 606 $aHealth economics$2imf 606 $aHealth$2imf 606 $aHealth: General$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPoverty reduction strategy$2imf 606 $aPoverty reduction$2imf 606 $aPoverty$2imf 606 $aPrivatization$2imf 606 $aProvision and Effects of Welfare Program$2imf 606 $aPublic Enterprises$2imf 606 $aPublic sector$2imf 606 $aPublic-Private Enterprises$2imf 606 $aSocial Services and Welfare$2imf 606 $aSocial welfare & social services$2imf 607 $aTajikistan$xEconomic conditions$y1991- 607 $aTajikistan$xEconomic policy 607 $aTajikistan, Republic of$2imf 615 0$aPoverty 615 7$aCivil service & public sector 615 7$aComparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions 615 7$aContracting Out 615 7$aEconomic sectors 615 7$aEducation 615 7$aEducation: General 615 7$aFinance, Public 615 7$aGovernment Policy 615 7$aHealth economics 615 7$aHealth 615 7$aHealth: General 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPoverty reduction strategy 615 7$aPoverty reduction 615 7$aPoverty 615 7$aPrivatization 615 7$aProvision and Effects of Welfare Program 615 7$aPublic Enterprises 615 7$aPublic sector 615 7$aPublic-Private Enterprises 615 7$aSocial Services and Welfare 615 7$aSocial welfare & social services 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 712 02$aInternational Development Association. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910954665103321 996 $aRepublic of Tajikistan$91354790 997 $aUNINA