LEADER 01182nam a2200325 i 4500 001 991001510079707536 008 060302s2005 nju b 000 0 eng d 020 $a9812562834 035 $ab13383553-39ule_inst 040 $aDip.to Matematica$beng 082 0 $a548.7$222 084 $aAMS 01A75 084 $aAMS 82-03 084 $aAMS 82D-25 084 $aLC QD911.E75 100 1 $aEricksen, Jerald L.$016321 245 10$aMechanics and mathematics of crystals :$bselected papers of J. L. Ericksen /$ceditors Millard F. Beatty, Michael A. Hayes 260 $aHackensack, NJ. :$bWorld Scientific,$cc2005 300 $axxxi, 621 p. ;$c26 cm 504 $aIncludes bibliographical references 600 10$aEricksen, Jerald L. 650 0$aCrystallography, Mathematical 700 1 $aBeatty, Millard F. 700 1 $aHayes, M. A. 907 $a.b13383553$b21-09-06$c02-03-06 912 $a991001510079707536 945 $aLE013 01A75 ERI11 (2005)$g1$i2013000202273$lle013$op$pE105.31$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i14231256$z08-05-06 996 $aMechanics and mathematics of crystals$91090260 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale013$b02-03-06$cm$da $e-$feng$gnju$h0$i0 LEADER 01761nam 2200409 450 001 996280586003316 005 20231208181503.0 010 $a1-55937-205-2 035 $a(CKB)3840000000183182 035 $a(NjHacI)993840000000183182 035 $a(EXLCZ)993840000000183182 100 $a20231208d1992 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aISO/IEC 8802-5:1992 IEEE Std 802.5-1992 First edition 1992-06-12: ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard$hPart 5, $iToken ring access method and physical layer specifications $eInformation technology : local and metropolitan area networks /$fInternational Organization for Standardization, International Electrotechnical Commission, IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Computer Communications 210 1$aNew York :$cIEEE,$d[1992] 215 $a1 online resource (111 pages) 225 1 $aIEEE Std ;$vVolume 19 410 0$aIEEE Std ;$vVolume 19. 517 $a8802-5-1992 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5 517 $a802.5-1992 - IEEE Information Technology - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5 517 $aANSI/IEEE Std 802.5-1992 517 $aISO/IEC 8802-5 606 $aLocal area networks (Computer networks) 615 0$aLocal area networks (Computer networks) 676 $a004.68 712 02$aInternational Electrotechnical Commission, 712 02$aIEEE Computer Society.$bTechnical Committee on Computer Communications 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aDOCUMENT 912 $a996280586003316 996 $aISO$91086301 997 $aUNISA LEADER 06108oam 22013094 450 001 9910970287103321 005 20250426110722.0 010 $a9781475516920 010 $a1475516924 010 $a9781475597608 010 $a1475597606 035 $a(CKB)2670000000278915 035 $a(EBL)1606811 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000942139 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11505492 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000942139 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10971277 035 $a(PQKB)10698157 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1606811 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10627136 035 $a(OCoLC)796678874 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012162 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012162 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1606811 035 $aWPIEA2012162 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000278915 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLeverage? What Leverage? A Deep Dive into the U.S. Flow of Funds in Search of Clues to the Global Crisis /$fTamim Bayoumi, Ashok Bhatia 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (31 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/12/162 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781475545128 311 08$a1475545126 311 08$a9781475504712 311 08$a1475504713 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; Glossary; Executive Summary; I. Introduction: Our Search for the Smoking Gun; Figures; 1. Leverage? What Leverage?; II. The Flow of Funds Accounts: From the Macro to the Financial; A. Nonfinancial Private Sector Net Worth: A Rational Gambit; 2. Was it Debtor Leverage?; B. Household Finances: Let the Good Times Roll; 3. Was it Households as Net Debtors?; C. Nonfinancial Business Finances: The Cash Cow; 4. Was it a Borrowing Spree by Firms?; D. Government Finances: Use that Firepower; 5. Was it Foreigners Buying U.S. Treasuries? 327 $aE. Foreign Investors in the U.S. Credit Markets: Pay to Play 6. Was it Foreigners Buying Everything?; F. Gross and Net Credit Growth: Strong for Long; 7. Was it Credit Growth?; G. Financial Sector Size and ""Churning"" Activity: Inward We Look; 8. Was it Financial Sector Size?; H. Financial Sector Structure and ""Shadow Banking"": Brave New World; 9. Was it ""Shadow Banking""?; I. Private-Label Securitization: Bankruptcy-Remote Indeed; 10. Was it the Bundling?; J. The Secured Wholesale Funding Chain: In Collateral We Trust; 11. Was it the Funding Model? 327 $aIII. Conclusion: Investment Banks as the Fulcrum 12. In Summary; References 330 3 $aThis paper questions the view that leverage should have forewarned us of the global financial crisis of 2007-09, pointing to several gearing indicators that were neither useful portents of the onset of the crisis nor of its ferocity. Instead it shows, first, that the use of ill-suited collateral in the secured funding operations of U.S.-based investment banks was the fatal link between the collapse of structured finance and the global malfunction of funding markets that turbocharged the downdraft; and, second, that this insight (and others) can be decrypted from the Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/162 606 $aFinancial crises 606 $aGlobal Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 606 $aFinancial leverage 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aCommercial banks$2imf 606 $aCredit$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aFinancial Institutions and Services: General$2imf 606 $aFinancial instruments$2imf 606 $aFinancial sector$2imf 606 $aFinancial services industry$2imf 606 $aFlow of funds$2imf 606 $aGeneral Aggregative Models: General$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aIndustries: Financial Services$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aInvestments: General$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aSecurities$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aFinancial crises. 615 0$aGlobal Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. 615 0$aFinancial leverage. 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aCommercial banks 615 7$aCredit 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aFinancial Institutions and Services: General 615 7$aFinancial instruments 615 7$aFinancial sector 615 7$aFinancial services industry 615 7$aFlow of funds 615 7$aGeneral Aggregative Models: General 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aIndustries: Financial Services 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aInvestments: General 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMonetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aSecurities 676 $a332 700 $aBayoumi$b Tamim$0122763 701 $aBhatia$b Ashok$01816351 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910970287103321 996 $aLeverage? What Leverage? A Deep Dive into the U.S. Flow of Funds in Search of Clues to the Global Crisis$94372373 997 $aUNINA