LEADER 01992nam 2200361 450 001 996280414903316 005 20231207090421.0 010 $a0-7381-8028-9 024 7 $a10.1109/IEEESTD.2012.6392181 035 $a(CKB)3780000000090445 035 $a(NjHacI)993780000000090445 035 $a(EXLCZ)993780000000090445 100 $a20231207d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIEEE Std 81-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 81-1983) $eIEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System /$fInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 210 1$a[Place of publication not identified] :$cIEEE,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource 330 $aPractical test methods and techniques are presented for measuring the electrical characteristics of grounding systems. Topics addressed include safety considerations, measuring earth resistivity, measuring the power system frequency resistance or impedance of the ground system to remote earth, measuring the transient or surge impedance of the ground system to remote earth, measuring step and touch voltages, verifying the integrity of the grounding system, reviewing common methods for performing ground testing, reviewing instrumentation characteristics and limitations, and reviewing various factors that can distort test measurements. 517 $aIEEE Std 81-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 81-1983): IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System 517 $aIEEE Std 81-2012 606 $aEarth resistance (Geophysics) 615 0$aEarth resistance (Geophysics) 676 $a551.14 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aDOCUMENT 912 $a996280414903316 996 $aIEEE Std 81-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 81-1983)$92574860 997 $aUNISA