LEADER 05572 am 22008293u 450 001 996255449803316 005 20221206095650.0 010 $a1-906924-75-9 010 $a1-906924-45-7 010 $a2-8218-1715-0 010 $a1-906924-47-3 035 $a(CKB)2560000000103203 035 $a(EBL)3384101 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000715018 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11421732 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000715018 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10700417 035 $a(PQKB)11230598 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3384101 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10715016 035 $a(OCoLC)923317964 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3384101 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-obp-513 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/30008 035 $a(PPN)182835634 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000103203 100 $a20130614d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn#---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 04$aThe digital public domain$b[electronic resource] $efoundations for an open culture /$fedited by Melanie Dulong de Rosnay and Juan Carlos De Martin 210 $aCambridge $cOpen Book Publishers$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (xxv, 220 pages) $cillustrations; PDF file(s) 225 1 $aDigital Humanities Series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-906924-46-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aForeword / ?r Charles R. Nesson -- ?t Introduction / ?r Melanie Dulong de Rosnay and Juan Carlos De Martin -- ?t The Public Domain Manifesto -- ?g I. ?t Introducing the Digital Public Domain -- ?t Communia and the European Public Domain Project: A Politics of the Public Domain / ?r Giancarlo Frosio -- ?g II. ?t Legal Framework -- ?t Consume and Share: Making Copyright Fit for the Digital Agenda / ?r Marco Ricolfi -- ?t Evaluating Directive 2001/29/EC in the Light of the Digital Public Domain / ?r Lucie Guibault -- ?t Building Digital Commons through Open Access Management of Copyright-related Rights / ?r Giuseppe Mazziotti -- ?g III. ?t The Digital Public Domain Developments and Case Studies -- ?t Contractually-constructed Research Commons: A Critical Economic Appraisal / ?r Enrico Bertacchini -- ?t Social Motivations and Incentives in Ex Situ Conservation of Microbial Genetic Resources / ?r Tom Dedeurwaerdere, Per M. Stromberg and Unai Pascual -- ?t Open Knowledge: Promises and Challenges / ?r Rufus Pollock and Jo Walsh -- ?t Science Commons: Building the Research / ?r Web Kaitlin Thaney -- ?t The DRIVER Project: The Socio-economic Benefits of a European Scientific Commons / ?r Karen Van Godtsenhoven -- ?t CC REL: The Creative Commons Rights Expression Language / ?r Hal Abelson, Ben Adida, Mike Linksvayer and Nathan Yergler -- ?t The Value of Registering Creative Works / ?r Roland Alton-Scheidl, Joe Benso and Martin Springer -- ?t Select Bibliography of Resources Cited -- ?t Websites -- ?t Reports, Conference Papers and Working Papers. 330 $a"Digital technology has made culture more accessible than ever before. Texts, audio, pictures and video can easily be produced, disseminated, used and remixed using devices that are increasingly user-friendly and affordable. However, along with this technological democratization comes a paradoxical flipside: the norms regulating culture's use--copyright and related rights--have become increasingly restrictive. This book brings together essays by academics, librarians, entrepreneurs, activists and policy makers, who were all part of the EU-funded Communia project. Together the authors argue that the Public Domain--that is, the informational works owned by all of us, be that literature, music, the output of scientific research, educational material or public sector information--is fundamental to a healthy society. The essays range from more theoretical papers on the history of copyright and the Public Domain, to practical examples and case studies of recent projects that have engaged with the principles of Open Access and Creative Commons licensing. The book is essential reading for anyone interested in the current debate about copyright and the Internet. It opens up discussion and offers practical solutions to the difficult question of the regulation of culture at the digital age"--Publisher's description. 606 $aPublic domain (Copyright law) 606 $aDigital rights management 606 $aCopyright and electronic data processing 610 $acopyright 610 $acultural studies 610 $acommunia 610 $acreative commons 610 $ainternet regulation 610 $athe commons 610 $alicensing 610 $adigitization 610 $adigital age 610 $acopyright law 610 $aopen culture 610 $aIntellectual property 610 $aPublic domain 610 $aResource Description Framework 615 0$aPublic domain (Copyright law) 615 0$aDigital rights management. 615 0$aCopyright and electronic data processing. 676 $a346.048 700 $aDulong de Rosnay$b Melanie$4edt$01249542 701 $aRosnay$b Melanie Dulong de$0934275 701 $aMartin$b Juan Carlos de$0934276 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996255449803316 996 $aThe digital public domain$93358298 997 $aUNISA LEADER 06419nam 2201597z- 450 001 9910367739103321 005 20231214133316.0 010 $a3-03921-941-3 035 $a(CKB)4100000010106326 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/50741 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000010106326 100 $a20202102d2019 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations and Systems 210 $cMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute$d2019 215 $a1 electronic resource (494 p.) 311 $a3-03921-940-5 330 $aSolving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces (real or complex nonlinear equations, nonlinear systems, and nonlinear matrix equations, among others), is a non-trivial task that involves many areas of science and technology. Usually the solution is not directly affordable and require an approach using iterative algorithms. This Special Issue focuses mainly on the design, analysis of convergence, and stability of new schemes for solving nonlinear problems and their application to practical problems. Included papers study the following topics: Methods for finding simple or multiple roots either with or without derivatives, iterative methods for approximating different generalized inverses, real or complex dynamics associated to the rational functions resulting from the application of an iterative method on a polynomial. Additionally, the analysis of the convergence has been carried out by means of different sufficient conditions assuring the local, semilocal, or global convergence. This Special issue has allowed us to present the latest research results in the area of iterative processes for solving nonlinear equations as well as systems and matrix equations. In addition to the theoretical papers, several manuscripts on signal processing, nonlinear integral equations, or partial differential equations, reveal the connection between iterative methods and other branches of science and engineering. 610 $aLipschitz condition 610 $aheston model 610 $arectangular matrices 610 $acomputational efficiency 610 $aHull?White 610 $aorder of convergence 610 $asignal and image processing 610 $adynamics 610 $adivided difference operator 610 $aengineering applications 610 $asmooth and nonsmooth operators 610 $aNewton-HSS method 610 $ahigher order method 610 $aMoore?Penrose 610 $aasymptotic error constant 610 $amultiple roots 610 $ahigher order 610 $aefficiency index 610 $amultiple-root finder 610 $acomputational efficiency index 610 $aPotra?Pták method 610 $anonlinear equations 610 $asystem of nonlinear equations 610 $apurely imaginary extraneous fixed point 610 $aattractor basin 610 $apoint projection 610 $afixed point theorem 610 $aconvex constraints 610 $aweight function 610 $aradius of convergence 610 $aFrédholm integral equation 610 $asemi-local convergence 610 $anonlinear HSS-like method 610 $aconvexity 610 $aaccretive operators 610 $aNewton-type methods 610 $amultipoint iterations 610 $abanach space 610 $aKantorovich hypothesis 610 $avariational inequality problem 610 $aNewton method 610 $asemilocal convergence 610 $aleast square problem 610 $aFréchet derivative 610 $aNewton?s method 610 $aiterative process 610 $aNewton-like method 610 $aBanach space 610 $asixteenth-order optimal convergence 610 $anonlinear systems 610 $aChebyshev?Halley-type 610 $aJarratt method 610 $aiteration scheme 610 $aNewton?s iterative method 610 $abasins of attraction 610 $adrazin inverse 610 $aoption pricing 610 $ahigher order of convergence 610 $anon-linear equation 610 $anumerical experiment 610 $asignal processing 610 $aoptimal methods 610 $arate of convergence 610 $an-dimensional Euclidean space 610 $anon-differentiable operator 610 $aprojection method 610 $aNewton?s second order method 610 $aintersection 610 $aplanar algebraic curve 610 $aHilbert space 610 $aconjugate gradient method 610 $asixteenth order convergence method 610 $aPadé approximation 610 $aoptimal iterative methods 610 $aerror bound 610 $ahigh order 610 $aFredholm integral equation 610 $aglobal convergence 610 $aiterative method 610 $aintegral equation 610 $a?-continuity condition 610 $asystems of nonlinear equations 610 $ageneralized inverse 610 $alocal convergence 610 $aiterative methods 610 $amulti-valued quasi-nonexpasive mappings 610 $aR-order 610 $afinite difference (FD) 610 $anonlinear operator equation 610 $abasin of attraction 610 $aPDE 610 $aKing?s family 610 $aSteffensen?s method 610 $anonlinear monotone equations 610 $aPicard-HSS method 610 $anonlinear models 610 $athe improved curvature circle algorithm 610 $asplit variational inclusion problem 610 $acomputational order of convergence 610 $awith memory 610 $amultipoint iterative methods 610 $aKung?Traub conjecture 610 $amultiple zeros 610 $afourth order iterative methods 610 $aparametric curve 610 $aoptimal order 610 $anonlinear equation 700 $aSoleymani$b Fazlollah$4auth$01290993 702 $aCordero$b Alicia$4auth 702 $aTorregrosa$b Juan R$4auth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910367739103321 996 $aIterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations and Systems$93021732 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05365oam 22010334 450 001 9910788333203321 005 20230721045719.0 010 $a1-4623-0532-6 010 $a1-4527-5107-2 010 $a9786612843457 010 $a1-4518-7278-X 010 $a1-282-84345-1 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055285 035 $a(EBL)1608336 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940075 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11528465 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940075 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10949250 035 $a(PQKB)11241840 035 $a(OCoLC)608258066 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608336 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2009131 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055285 100 $a20020129d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBroad Money Demand and Asset Substitution in China /$fGe Wu 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (32 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1707-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Recent Developments; Figures; 1. Actual and Targeted M2 Growth Rate, 1999-2007; 2. Renminbi Nominal Exchange Rate and REER, 1994-2008; 3. Currency Substitution and Expectation of Exchange Rate, 2003-07; 4. Number of Investor Accounts and Listed Securities on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, 1996-2008; III. A Model of Money Demand in China; A. Earlier Studies; 5. Household Holdings of Financial Assets, 2001-07; B. Model Specification; C. Integration and Cointegration Tests; Tables; 1. Unit Root Tests (ADF statistics); 2. Order of Vector Autoregressions 327 $a3. Cointegration Analysis D. A Dynamic Model of Money Demand; E. The Model's Properties; IV. Conclusion; Appendices; I. Data Definitions; 6. Data Series, 1994Q1-2008Q1; II. Unrestricted Error Correction Representation for Real Broad Money; 7. Actual and Fitted Values of the Money Demand Model; III. Statistical Properties of the Dynamic Model of Money Demand; 8. Residual Analysis; 9. Recursive Least-Squares Parameter Constancy (recursive estimates); 10. Recursive Least-Squares Parameter Constancy (t-values); 11. Other Recursive Least-Squares Constancy Statistics 330 3 $aRecent changes to China's financial system, in particular ongoing interest rate liberalization, gradual movement toward a more flexible exchange rate regime, and rapid development of capital markets, have changed substantially the environment in which monetary policy operates. In light of these changes, we estimate an error correction model using a General-to-Specific methodology and confirm that a stable broad money demand function exists taking proper account of asset substitution, with an income elasticity of less than unity. Current inflation is found to have a significant negative impact on the real money demand. However, money demand does not appear very sensitive to interest rates, possibly reflecting their partial liberalization. Changes in the exchange rate also do not affect money demand significantly, but expectations of a further renminbi appreciation since 2005 appears to induce more money demand. Stock prices are statistically insignificant despite recent investors' interest in equity markets. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/131 606 $aDemand for money$zChina 606 $aAssets (Accounting) 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aFinance: General$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aDemand for Money$2imf 606 $aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aDemand for money$2imf 606 $aDeposit rates$2imf 606 $aCapital markets$2imf 606 $aExchange rates$2imf 606 $aExchange rate arrangements$2imf 606 $aMoney$2imf 606 $aInterest rates$2imf 606 $aCapital market$2imf 607 $aChina, People's Republic of$2imf 615 0$aDemand for money 615 0$aAssets (Accounting) 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aFinance: General 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aDemand for Money 615 7$aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aDemand for money 615 7$aDeposit rates 615 7$aCapital markets 615 7$aExchange rates 615 7$aExchange rate arrangements 615 7$aMoney 615 7$aInterest rates 615 7$aCapital market 700 $aWu$b Ge$01472672 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788333203321 996 $aBroad Money Demand and Asset Substitution in China$93685537 997 $aUNINA