LEADER 03046pam 2200733 a 450 001 996248021903316 005 20230829001633.0 010 $a0-674-92975-6 024 7 $a2027/heb01731 035 $a(CKB)2560000000325987 035 $a(MH)001551086-7 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001335344 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12507809 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001335344 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11272836 035 $a(PQKB)11660139 035 $a(dli)HEB01731 035 $a(MiU)MIU01000000000000012921457 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000325987 100 $a19880323d1988 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmnummmmuuuu 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe unmasterable past $ehistory, holocaust, and German national identity /$fCharles S. Maier 210 0 $aCambridge, Mass. $cHarvard University Press$d1988 215 $a1 online resource (xi, 227 p. ) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a0-674-92977-2 320 $aBibliography: p. [175]-217. 327 $a1. The stakes of the controversy -- 2. Habermas among the historians -- 3. A holocaust like the others? Problems of comparative history -- 4. German history as case history -- 5. A usable past? Museums, memory, and identity -- Epilogue: Whose holocaust? Whose history? 330 $aAmidst a Society seeking to forget the atrocities of the past, an ongoing debate rages as to the role that should be given to historical study of the Holocaust. Maier presents an objective study of German efforts to deal with ... 330 $aThe tragic lessons of the past. for advanced students of the Holocaust and adult readers. 517 $aUnmasterable Past 606 $aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)$xHistoriography 606 $aHistorians$zGermany 606 $aHistorians$zGermany (West) 606 $aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)$xHistoriography$zGermany 606 $aHistorians$xHistoriography 606 $aNational socialism 606 $aRegions & Countries - Europe$2HILCC 606 $aHistory & Archaeology$2HILCC 606 $aGermany$2HILCC 607 $aGermany$xHistory$y20th century$xHistoriography 615 0$aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)$xHistoriography. 615 0$aHistorians 615 0$aHistorians 615 0$aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)$xHistoriography 615 0$aHistorians$xHistoriography 615 0$aNational socialism 615 7$aRegions & Countries - Europe 615 7$aHistory & Archaeology 615 7$aGermany 676 $a940.53/15/03924 700 $aMaier$b Charles S.$f1939-$0133312 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bHLS 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996248021903316 996 $aThe unmasterable past$92396930 997 $aUNISA 999 $aThis Record contains information from the Harvard Library Bibliographic Dataset, which is provided by the Harvard Library under its Bibliographic Dataset Use Terms and includes data made available by, among others the Library of Congress LEADER 10547nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910961260503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612157028 010 $a9781282157026 010 $a1282157027 010 $a9789027294753 010 $a9027294755 035 $a(CKB)1000000000535134 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000267050 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12086030 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000267050 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10305040 035 $a(PQKB)10945046 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC623268 035 $a(DE-B1597)720626 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789027294753 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000535134 100 $a20041104d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aVerb first $eon the syntax of verb initial languages /$fedited by Andrew Carnie, Heidi Harley, Shiela Ann Dooley 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aPhiladelphia, PA $cJohn Benjamins Pub.$d2005 215 $a1 online resource (448 pages) 225 1 $aLinguistik aktuell,$x0166-0829 ;$vv. 73 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9781588116109 311 08$a1588116107 311 08$a9789027227973 311 08$a9027227977 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aVerb First -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Note -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Notes -- I. VP movement vs. head-movement -- What fronts? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Evidence for a clause-initial VP -- 3. The clause-initial VP as moved constituent -- 3.1. VP raising across an apparent distance -- 3.2. The islandhood of VP -- 4. Remnant VP raising and its motivation -- 5. The motivation for VP raising -- 6. Conclusion -- Notes -- Coordination and constituency in St'át'imcets (Lillooet Salish) -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Background: A brief rundown on St'át'imcets -- 2.1. The language and its speakers -- 2.2. Basic morphosyntactic properties -- 2.3. Word order -- 3. VP constituency -- 3.1. Subject-object asymmetries -- 3.2. VP-constituency tests -- 3.3. Interim conclusions -- 4. Coordination: A cautionary tale -- 4.1. VP coordination in St'át'imcets -- 4.2. A further unexpected coordination pattern -- 5. Some remarks on linearization at the right periphery -- 6. Typological implications -- 7. Methodological implications -- Appendix -- Conversion chart from St'át'imcets practical orthography to standard Americanist phonemic script -- Notes -- Two derivations of VSO -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Niuean facts and the predicate fronting analysis -- 3. Tongan facts that are similar to Niuean -- 4. The V-raising analysis and Tongan facts that are different from Niuean -- 4.1. Clitic pronouns and T's EPP feature -- 4.2. Scrambling and T's EPP feature -- 4.3. T's EPP feature in Tongan and Niuean -- 5. Residual word order issues -- 5.1. Intervening adverbs -- 5.2. Non-verbal predicates -- 5.3. PNI-like phenomenon -- 6. Conclusion -- Notes -- Force first -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. The case for clausal movement -- 2. Overt clausal movement: Yes/no questions with čee. 327 $a2.1. Why not left-branching? Some theoretical problems -- 2.2. Adverb placement as evidence against left branching -- 3. Definite aspect: A case of string-vacuous clausal movement into CP -- 4. A second case of covert clause fronting: Verbs with irrealis aspect marking -- 4.1. Semantic motivation for verb fronting and clause fronting -- 4.2. Why verb fronting of irrealis verbs with subjunctive readings? -- 5. Summary and implications -- Notes -- V1 and wh-questions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Observations and questions -- 3. A typology of V-initial syntax -- 3.1. V-movement languages -- 3.2. VP-movement languages -- 3.3. V-initial typology -- 4. Typology of wh-questions: Extending the Clause Typing Hypothesis -- 4.1. Preliminaries: The Clause Typing Hypothesis (Cheng 1997) -- 4.2. Adding to Cheng (1997): The generalized EPP conjecture -- 5. Consequences: A new way to look at Irish syntax -- 5.1. Examining the properties of Irish -- 5.2. Irish wh-questions -- 6. Concluding remarks -- Notes -- Preverbal particles in verb-initial languages -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Theoretical background -- 2.1. Phrase structure -- 2.2. Clause structure and verb movement -- 3. The proposal -- 3.1. Derived heads require a filled specifier -- 3.2. Verb movement and preverbal particles -- 4. Conclusion -- Notes -- A note on predicates and heads in Irish clausal syntax -- 1. Introduction -- 2. A further step -- 3. The positioning of initial predicates -- Notes -- Seediq -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The facts -- 3. Antisymmetry and VOS -- 3.1. Predicate raising -- 3.2. Predicate-raising and head-finality -- 3.3. VOS and VSO order -- 4. Further correlates -- 4.1. Placement of the interrogative particle -- 4.2. Final particles vs. second position clitics -- 5. Cliticization and verb raising - an apparent problem -- 6. Summary and conclusion -- Notes. 327 $aVP-internal structure in a VOS language -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Background -- 2.1. Guilfoyle, Hung, and Travis (GHT 1992) -- 2.2. Intraposition -- 2.3. Two types of (VO) languages -- 2.4. Rightward adjunction -- 3. VP ellipsis -- 3.1. Expectations -- 3.2. Data -- 3.3. Account -- 4. Conclusion -- Notes -- II. Categories, information structure, and prosodic factors -- Lexical categories, lack of inflection, and predicate fronting in Niuean -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Overview -- 1.2. Niuean as a predicate-fronting language -- 2. Lexical categories -- 2.1. Lexical categories in Polynesian languages -- 2.2. Approaches to lexical categories -- 2.3. Distribution of lexical categories in Niuean -- 2.4. Morphology and syntax -- 3. Lexical categorial features in Niuean -- 4. Lexical category and predicate fronting -- 5. Conclusion -- Notes -- Word order without syntactic categories -- 1. Introduction: Explaining word order -- 2. Introducing Riau Indonesian -- 3. The grammar of Riau Indonesian -- 3.1. Syntax -- 3.2. Association -- 3.3. Headedness -- 4. How Riau Indonesian manages to look like a verb-initial language -- 5. From Riau Indonesian to universal grammar -- Notes -- Nominal properties of vPs in Breton -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Internal arguments of DP and vP -- 2.1. Case assignment to object DPs by construct state -- 3. vPs like DPs show Case filter effects -- 3.1. Raising structures, Clitic Left Dislocation and related problems -- 4. vPs bear interpretable underspecified phi-features -- 5. Conclusion -- Notes -- On the parallelism of DPs and clauses -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Maasai DPs headed by a common noun are relative clauses -- 3. On the expected parallelism of DPs and clauses -- 3.1. Maasai clauses -- 3.2. The complex verb, agreement and the nominative subject -- 3.3. The position of the verbal predicate in the left periphery. 327 $a4. Non verbal predication -- 4.1. The mystery of predicate inversion -- 5. Conclusion -- Notes -- Ordering clitics and postverbal R-expressions in Tagalog -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nonpronominal morphosyntax -- 2.1. An overview of Tagalog morphology -- 2.2. Purported optional ordering -- 3. How clitic pronouns are ordered -- 3.1. The cluster's position within the clause -- 3.2. Pronominal clusters with heterogeneous syllabic count -- 3.3. Pronominal clusters with the same number of syllables -- 4. Optional clisis -- 4.1. Preverbal clusters -- 4.2. Postverbal clusters -- 4.3. Optional nonclisis of pronouns -- 5. Conditions on clitichood in Tagalog -- 5.1. Morphological factors -- 5.2. Lightness and clitichood -- 5.3. What does it mean to be a clitic? -- 6. Speculations about the phrase structure of Tagalog -- 6.1. Empirical gaps -- 6.2. Formalizing the Late-subject tendency -- 6.3. The wider problem of Heavy-shift -- Notes -- The syntax of Chalcatongo Mixtec -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Correlates of VSO word order -- 2.1. Greenbergian correlates -- 2.2. Other correlates of VSO -- 3. CM clausal syntax -- 3.1. Non-basic word orders -- 3.2. Distribution of pronominal clitics, lexical DPs, and full pronouns -- 3.3. Structure of the CM clause -- 4. Conclusion -- Notes -- Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Verb-initial phenomena in Wanyi -- 2.1. Verb initial clauses -- 2.2. Verb-initial with extraposed XP -- 2.3. Non-verb-initial clauses -- 2.4. Pre-pronominal clitic position -- 2.5. Modal particles in initial position -- 2.6. Alternative (non-focus) explanation for clause-initial predicates -- 2.7. More on the syntax of predicates -- 2.8. Limiting long-distance movement -- 2.9. Predicates in finite and non-finite clauses -- 2.10. Recapitulation -- 3. The verb-initial phenomenon in Australian languages. 327 $a4. Conclusion -- 4.1. Future directions -- Appendix -- Template of Wanyi finite verb formation -- Notes -- References -- Index -- The series Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics. 330 $aThis collection of papers brings together the most recent crosslinguistic research on the syntax of verb-initial languages. Authors with a variety of theoretical perspectives pursue the questions of how verb-initial order is derived, and how these derivations play into the characteristic syntax of these languages. Major themes in the volume include the role of syntactic category in languages with verb-initial order; the different mechanisms of deriving V-initial order; and the universal correlates of the order. This book should be of interest to scholars who work on theoretical approaches to word order derivation, typologists, and those who work on the particular grammars of Celtic, Zapotec, Mixtec, Polynesian, Austronesian, Mayan, Salish, Aboriginal, and Nilotic languages. 410 0$aLinguistik aktuell ;$vBd. 73. 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xWord order 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xVerb 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xSyntax 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xWord order. 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xVerb. 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xSyntax. 676 $a415 701 $aCarnie$b Andrew$f1969-$0297126 701 $aDooley$b Sheila Ann$01799952 701 $aHarley$b Heidi$0624297 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910961260503321 996 $aVerb first$94344383 997 $aUNINA