LEADER 04066nam 22006975 450 001 9910461714303321 005 20210121163841.0 010 $a1-280-11648-X 010 $a9786613520777 010 $a0-520-95184-0 024 7 $a10.1525/9780520951846 035 $a(CKB)2670000000155630 035 $a(EBL)867683 035 $a(OCoLC)779172928 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000611418 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11374551 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000611418 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10665989 035 $a(PQKB)10824265 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001535364 035 $a(OCoLC)966836647 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse52236 035 $a(DE-B1597)519704 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780520951846 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC867683 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000155630 100 $a20200424h20122012 fg 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBlack and Blue $eThe Origins and Consequences of Medical Racism /$fJohn Hoberman 210 1$aBerkeley, CA :$cUniversity of California Press,$d[2012] 210 4$dİ2012 215 $a1 online resource (305 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-520-24890-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$t1. The Nature of Medical Racism: The Origins and Consequences of Medical Racism --$t2. Black Patients and White Doctors --$t3. Medical Consequences of Racializing the Human Organism --$t4. Medical Apartheid, Internal Colonialism, and the Task of American Psychiatry --$t5. A Medical School Syllabus on Race --$tNotes --$tIndex 330 $aBlack & Blue is the first systematic description of how American doctors think about racial differences and how this kind of thinking affects the treatment of their black patients. The standard studies of medical racism examine past medical abuses of black people and do not address the racially motivated thinking and behaviors of physicians practicing medicine today.Black & Blue penetrates the physician's private sphere where racial fantasies and misinformation distort diagnoses and treatments. Doctors have always absorbed the racial stereotypes and folkloric beliefs about racial differences that permeate the general population. Within the world of medicine this racial folklore has infiltrated all of the medical sub-disciplines, from cardiology to gynecology to psychiatry. Doctors have thus imposed white or black racial identities upon every organ system of the human body, along with racial interpretations of black children, the black elderly, the black athlete, black musicality, black pain thresholds, and other aspects of black minds and bodies. The American medical establishment does not readily absorb either historical or current information about medical racism. For this reason, racial enlightenment will not reach medical schools until the current race-aversive curricula include new historical and sociological perspectives. 606 $aSOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General$2bisacsh 606 $aHealth services accessibility$zUnited States 606 $aAfrican Americans$xMedical care$zUnited States 606 $aMinorities$xMedical care$zUnited States 606 $aDiscrimination in medical care$zUnited States 608 $aElectronic books. 615 7$aSOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General 615 0$aHealth services accessibility 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xMedical care 615 0$aMinorities$xMedical care 615 0$aDiscrimination in medical care 676 $a362.108996073 700 $aHoberman$b John$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0172038 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 856 40$ahttps://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/queen-ebooks/detail.action?docID=867683 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461714303321 996 $aBlack and Blue$92473008 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05425nam 2200697Ia 450 001 996213069203316 005 20230721025607.0 010 $a1-280-74876-1 010 $a9786610748761 010 $a0-470-76407-4 010 $a0-470-98884-3 010 $a1-4051-7327-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000341820 035 $a(EBL)284296 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000243365 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11237158 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000243365 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10321087 035 $a(PQKB)11181821 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC284296 035 $a(OCoLC)184983456 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000341820 100 $a20060814d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSeed development, dormancy and germination$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Kent Bradford and Hiroyuki Nongaki 210 $aOxford $cBlackwell$d2007 215 $a1 online resource (390 p.) 225 1 $aAnnual plant reviews ;$vv. 27 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4051-3983-8 327 $aSeed Development, Dormancy and Germination; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; 1 Genetic control of seed development and seed mass; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Overview of seed development in angiosperms; 1.3 Genetic control of embryo development; 1.3.1 Central regulators of embryogenesis; 1.3.2 Genes involved in the morphogenesis phase of embryo development; 1.3.3 Regulators of the maturation phase of embryo development; 1.4 Genetic control of endosperm development; 1.4.1 Genes required for cereal endosperm development; 1.4.2 Genes that repress autonomous endosperm development 327 $a1.5 Genetic aspects of testa development1.5.1 Genetic regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis and accumulation; 1.5.2 Regulators of mucilage biosynthesis and accumulation; 1.6 Control of seed mass; 1.6.1 Genetic factors affecting seed mass; 1.6.2 Testa development and seed mass; 1.6.3 Endosperm development and seed mass; 1.6.4 Sugar transport and metabolism during seed development; 1.6.5 Metabolic control of seed development and size; 1.7 Perspective; References; 2 Seed coat development and dormancy; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Development and anatomy of the seed coat; 2.2.1 The seed envelopes 327 $a2.2.2 The Arabidopsis testa2.3 Role of the seed coat in seed dormancy and germination; 2.3.1 Constraints imposed by the seed coat; 2.3.2 Flavonoids in Arabidopsis seeds; 2.3.2.1 Main flavonoid end-products present in seeds; 2.3.2.2 Molecular genetics of flavonoid metabolism; 2.3.2.3 Effects of flavonoids on seed dormancy and germination; 2.3.3 Flavonoids in seed dormancy and germination of various species; 2.3.3.1 Solanaceae; 2.3.3.2 Water permeability of testae in Leguminosae and other species; 2.3.3.3 Flavonoids and other phenolics as direct and indirect germination inhibitors 327 $a2.3.3.4 Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) in cereals2.3.3.5 Heteromorphism and physiological heterogeneity among seeds; 2.3.3.6 Interactions with endosperm; 2.4 Link between seed coat-imposed dormancy and longevity; 2.5 Concluding remarks; References; 3 Definitions and hypotheses of seed dormancy; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Classifications of dormancy; 3.2.1 Endogenous dormancy; 3.2.2 Exogenous dormancy; 3.3 Definitions of dormancy; 3.4 Primary dormancy; 3.4.1 Induction of primary dormancy; 3.4.1.1 Role of ABA in dormancy induction; 3.4.1.2 Developmental programs and dormancy induction 327 $a3.4.2 Release of primary dormancy3.4.2.1 After-ripening; 3.4.2.2 Regulation of dormancy in imbibed seeds; 3.5 Secondary dormancy; 3.6 Signaling in dormancy; 3.6.1 Stress signaling; 3.6.2 Signaling networks; 3.6.3 Environmental signals; 3.7 Challenges for the future; References; 4 Modeling of seed dormancy; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Types and phenology of seed dormancy; 4.3 Environmental control of dormancy; 4.3.1 Factors affecting dormancy levels of seed populations; 4.3.1.1 Temperature; 4.3.1.2 After-ripening; 4.3.1.3 Stratification; 4.3.2 Factors that stimulate germination 327 $a4.3.2.1 Fluctuating temperature 330 $aThe formation, dispersal and germination of seeds are crucial stages in the life cycles of gymnosperm and angiosperm plants. The unique properties of seeds, particularly their tolerance to desiccation, their mobility, and their ability to schedule their germination to coincide with times when environmental conditions are favorable to their survival as seedlings, have no doubt contributed significantly to the success of seed-bearing plants. Humans are also dependent upon seeds, which constitute the majority of the world's staple foods (e.g., cereals and legumes). Seeds are an excellent system f 410 0$aAnnual plant reviews ;$vv. 27. 606 $aSeeds$xDevelopment 606 $aSeeds$xDormancy 606 $aGermination 615 0$aSeeds$xDevelopment. 615 0$aSeeds$xDormancy. 615 0$aGermination. 676 $a571.862 676 $a580.5 676 $a581.4/67 676 $a581.467 701 $aBradford$b K. J$g(Kent J.)$0962189 701 $aNongaki$b Hiroyuki$0990663 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996213069203316 996 $aSeed development, dormancy and germination$92266779 997 $aUNISA