LEADER 05042nam 2200613 a 450 001 996212702303316 005 20230421041516.0 010 $a1-282-81738-8 010 $a9786612817380 010 $a0-470-93825-0 010 $a1-59124-641-5 010 $a0-470-93824-2 035 $a(CKB)111086367652158 035 $a(EBL)589035 035 $a(OCoLC)56812071 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000072124 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11123363 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000072124 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10095032 035 $a(PQKB)10592138 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC589035 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111086367652158 100 $a19911204d1993 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aGuidelines for safe automation of chemical processes$b[electronic resource] 210 $aNew York, N.Y. $cCenter for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers$dc1993 215 $a1 online resource (450 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8169-0554-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aGuidelines for Safe Automation of Chemical Processes; CONTENTS; List of Figures; List of Tables; Preface; Glossary; Acronyms; 1. INTRODUCTION; 1.0 Objective; 1.1 Scope; 1.2 Limitations; 1.3 Overview of the Contents; 2. THE PLACE OF AUTOMATION IN CHEMICAL PLANT SAFETY.. .A DESIGN PHILOSOPHY; 2.0 Chemical Plant Operations in Transition; 2.1 Plant Automation; 2.2 A Framework for Chemical Process Safety; 2.3 Chemical Plant Safety System Development; 2.4 Safety System Design Philosophy; 2.5 References; 3. TECHNIQUES FOR EVALUATING INTEGRITY OF PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS; 3.0 Introduction 327 $a3.1 Safety and Integrity Evaluation Techniques3.2 Typical Process Hazard Review Activities and Outputs; 3.3 System Integrity Evaluation Criteria and Certification Methods; 3.4 Emerging Documents; 3.5 References; 4. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS IN THE SELECTION AND DESIGN OF BASIC PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS; 4.0 Introduction; 4.1 BPCS Technology Selection; 4.2 Signals; 4.3 Field Measurements; 4.4 Final Control Elements; 4.5 Process Controllers; 4.6 Operator/Control System Interfaces; 4.7 Communication Considerations in typical PES Architectures; 4.8 Electrical Power Distribution Systems 327 $a4.9 Control-System Grounding for Personnel and Signal Protection4.10 Batch Control with Regulatory and Discrete Control; 4.11 Software Design and Data Structures; 4.12 Advanced Computer-Control Strategies; 4.13 Administrative Actions; 4.14 References; 5. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS IN THE SELECTION AND DESIGN OF SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEMS (SISs); 5.0 Introduction; 5.1 SIS Design Issues; 5.2 Perform SIS Requirements Analysis; 5.3 SIS Technology Selection; 5.4 Select SIS Architecture; 5.5 Select SIS Equipment; 5.6 Perform SIS DESIGN; 5.7 References 327 $a6. ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIONS TO ENSURE CONTROL SYSTEM INTEGRITY6.0 Introduction; 6.1 Communication of Procedures; 6.2 Maintenance Facilities Planning; 6.3 Testing Bpcs Hardware And Software; 6.4 SIS and Alarm Test Procedures; 6.5 Testing Frequency Requirements; 6.6 Installed Test Connections and Necessary Bypasses; 6.7 Plant Operations Training with Installed Controls; 6.8 Documentation of the BPCS and SIS; 6.9 Audit Program to Keep Emphasis on BPCS/SIS Maintenance and Documentation Activities; 6.10 Simulation; 6.11 Process Control Organization and Staffing; 6.12 References 327 $a7. AN EXAMPLE: THESE GUIDELINES APPLIED TO THE SAFE AUTOMATION OF A BATCH POLYMERIZATION REACTOR7.0 Introduction; 7.1 Project Definition; 7.2 Hazard Identification; 7.3 Process Design Strategy; 7.4 SIS Integrity Level Selection; 7.5 Design of the BPCS; 7.6 Risk Assessment and Control; 7.7 Design And Validation of the SIS; 7.8 Installation and Testing; 7.9 Administrative Procedures to Maintain Integrity; 7.10 Approach for Automation of an Existing Facility; 7.11 References; 8. THE PATH FORWARD . . . TO MORE AUTOMATED, SAFE CHEMICAL PLANTS; 8.0 Introduction 327 $a8.1 Governmental Regulations and Industry Initiatives 330 $aIncreased automation reduces the potential for operator error, but introduces the possibility of new types of errors in design and maintenance. This book provides designers and operators of chemical process facilities with a general philosophy and approach to safe automation, including independent layers of safety. 606 $aChemical processes$xAutomation$xSafety measures 615 0$aChemical processes$xAutomation$xSafety measures. 676 $a660.281 676 $a660.28150289 676 $a660/.2815/0289 712 02$aAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers.$bCenter for Chemical Process Safety. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996212702303316 996 $aGuidelines for Safe Automation of Chemical Processes$92590727 997 $aUNISA