LEADER 04918oam 22006013 450 001 996208617003316 005 20240529153741.0 010 $a3-319-16006-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-16006-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000393508 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001501131 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11848535 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001501131 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11521252 035 $a(PQKB)11780454 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-16006-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3109261 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6422520 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6422520 035 $a(OCoLC)1231606894 035 $a(PPN)185490425 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000393508 100 $a20150403d2015 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSecond assessment of climate change for the Baltic Sea basin /$fedited by The BACC II Author Team 205 $a1st ed. 2015. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (xxxviii, 501 pages) $cillustrations, maps, charts 225 1 $aRegional Climate Studies,$x1862-0248 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aLong-term Climate Change: Climatic Change during the Holocene (Past 12,000 Years) -- The Historical Timeframe (Past 1000 Years) -- Recent Climate Change (Past 200 years): Recent Change ? Atmosphere -- Recent Change ? River Runoff -- Recent Change ? Terrestrial Cryosphere -- Recent Change ? Marine Circulation and Stratification -- Recent Change ? Sea Ice -- Recent Change ? Sea Level and Wind Waves -- Future Climate Change: Projected Change ? Models and Methodology -- Projected Change ? Atmosphere -- Projected Change ? Hydrology -- Projected Change ? Marine Physics -- Projected Change ? Sea Level -- Environmental Impacts of Climate Change: Environmental Impacts ? Atmospheric Chemistry -- Environmental Impacts ? Coastal Ecosystems, Birds and Forests -- Environmental Impacts ? Freshwater Biogeochemistry -- Environmental Impacts ? Marine Biogeochemistry -- Environmental Impacts ? Marine Ecosystems -- Environmental Impacts ? Coastal Erosion and Changing Coastlines -- Socio-Economic Impacts of Climate Change: Socio-Economic Impacts ? Forestry and Agriculture -- Socio-Economic Impacts ? Urban Settlements -- Drivers of Regional Climate Change: Evidence of Warming -- Regional Change Drivers ? Aerosols -- Regional Change Drivers ? Land Cover. 330 $aThis book is an update of the first BACC assessment, published in 2008. It offers new and updated scientific findings in regional climate research for the Baltic Sea basin. These include climate changes since the last glaciation (approx. 12,000 years ago), changes in the recent past (the last 200 years), climate projections up until 2100 using state-of-the-art regional climate models and an assessment of climate-change impacts on terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. There are dedicated new chapters on sea-level rise, coastal erosion and impacts on urban areas. A new set of chapters deals with possible causes of regional climate change along with the global effects of increased greenhouse gas concentrations, namely atmospheric aerosols and land-cover change. The evidence collected and presented in this book shows that the regional climate has already started to change and this is expected to continue. Projections of potential future climates show that the region will probably become considerably warmer and wetter in some parts, but dryer in others. Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems have already shown adjustments to increased temperatures and are expected to undergo further changes in the near future. The BACC II Author Team consists of 141 scientists from 12 countries, covering various disciplines related to climate research and related impacts. BACC II is a project of the Baltic Earth research network and contributes to the World Climate Research Programme. 410 0$aRegional Climate Studies,$x1862-0248 606 $aPhysical geography 606 $aAtmospheric sciences 606 $aEarth System Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G35000 606 $aAtmospheric Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G36000 615 0$aPhysical geography. 615 0$aAtmospheric sciences. 615 14$aEarth System Sciences. 615 24$aAtmospheric Sciences. 676 $a550 702 $aThe BACC II Author Team$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 712 02$aBACC II Author Team. 801 2$bUkMaJRU 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996208617003316 996 $aSecond assessment of climate change for the Baltic Sea basin$94159148 997 $aUNISA