LEADER 01288nas 2200361-a 450 001 996205098203316 005 20240112213020.0 035 $a(OCoLC)225864632 035 $a(CKB)110978966559056 035 $a(CONSER)--2008262312 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110978966559056 100 $a20080421a19439999 s-- - 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aPassenger transport 210 $aWashington $cAmerican Public Transit Association 311 $a0364-345X 330 $aPrint vols. for 1947-1956 include an unnumbered convention issue called Passenger transport annual (title varies) Issued 1943-1944 as sections of a regular no. and 1946 as no. 19? of v. 4. 606 $aLocal transit$zUnited States$vPeriodicals 606 $aLocal transit$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01001523 607 $aUnited States$2fast$1https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 615 0$aLocal transit 615 7$aLocal transit. 712 02$aAmerican Public Transit Association. 712 02$aAmerican Transit Association. 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a996205098203316 996 $aPassenger Transport$9458301 997 $aUNISA LEADER 02983nam 2200613 450 001 9910822537203321 005 20231113111656.0 010 $a1-119-47385-3 010 $a1-119-47373-X 010 $a1-119-45291-0 035 $a(CKB)4100000000981158 035 \\$a(Safari)9781786301185 035 $a(OCoLC)1031484910 035 $a(WaSeSS)IndRDA00117761 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5122094 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11463983 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL1047377 035 $a(OCoLC)1008962949 035 $a(CaSebORM)9781786301185 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5122094 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000000981158 100 $a20171202h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurunu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aPatents $eprompting or restricting innovation? /$fMarc Baudry and Beatrice Dumont 205 $a1st edition 210 1$aLondon, England ;$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cISTE :$cWiley,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (1 volume) $cillustrations 225 1 $aSmart Innovation Set ;$v12 225 1 $aTHEi Wiley ebooks 311 $a1-78630-118-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1. The purpose of patents -- 2. The imprimatur of patent offices in the face of reforms -- 3. The judiciarization of patents -- 4. A new place under the sun for patents? 330 $aThe patent system is criticized today by some practitioners and economists. In fact, there is a partial disconnection between patent demographics and productivity gains, but also the development of actors who do not innovate and who develop business models that their detractors equate with a capture of annuities or a dangerous commodification of patents. This book provides a less Manichaean view of the position of patents in the system of contemporary innovation. It first recalls that these criticisms are not new, before arguing that if these criticisms have been revived, it is because of a partial shift from an integrated innovation system to a much more fragmented and open system. This shift accompanied the promotion of a more competitive economy. The authors show that this movement is coherent with a more intensive use of patents, but also one that is more focused on their signal function than on their function of direct monetary incentive to innovation. 410 0$aSmart innovation set ;$v12. 410 0$aTHEi Wiley ebooks. 606 $aPatents$xEconomic aspects 606 $aTechnological innovations$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aPatents$xEconomic aspects. 615 0$aTechnological innovations$xEconomic aspects. 676 $a608 700 $aBaudry$b Marc$f1971-$01682100 702 $aDumont$b Be?atrice$f1970- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910822537203321 996 $aPatents$94051966 997 $aUNINA