LEADER 02842oam 2200589zu 450 001 996202752603316 005 20210807004648.0 010 $a1-118-66628-3 035 $a(CKB)3450000000004341 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000815294 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11974359 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000815294 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10807954 035 $a(PQKB)10884279 035 $a(NjHacI)993450000000004341 035 $a(PPN)178440671 035 $a(EXLCZ)993450000000004341 100 $a20160829d2004 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Extreme Proterozoic: Geology, Geochemistry, and Climate 210 31$a[Place of publication not identified]$cAmerican Geophysical Union$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (229 pages) 225 0 $aGeophysical monograph, 146 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-87590-411-4 330 $aEarth climate is uniquely determined at any time by the varied interactions of its components: lithosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere (ocean, lakes and rivers) and cryosphere. Over the past 544 million years (the Phanerozoic Eon), these components of the climate system have undergone significant changes but perhaps none more extreme than in the Proterozoic Era (2.5 G-544 Ma) With at least three periods with low-latitude glacial deposits (during the Palaeoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic), the cryosphere may have dominated the earth's surface, possibly the only such event in earth's history. Indeed, if the Earth had an obliquity similar to the present (23.45), then low-latitude glaciation could represent a nearly ice- and snow-covered globe. Effects would have been multiform: The influence of the hydrosphere would have been at a minimum and most living organisms would have been confined to small areas of open ocean if they existed at all, or possibly near hydrothermal vents. The atmosphere would have been very dry and nearly cloud-free. 606 $aClimate change 606 $aClimatic extremes 606 $aGlaciers 606 $aGlacial climates 606 $aPaleoclimatology 606 $aPaleoclimatology$xProterozoic 606 $aProterozoic$xGeologic Period 615 0$aClimate change. 615 0$aClimatic extremes. 615 0$aGlaciers. 615 0$aGlacial climates. 615 0$aPaleoclimatology. 615 0$aPaleoclimatology$xProterozoic. 615 0$aProterozoic$xGeologic Period. 676 $a551.6/09/012 700 $aJenkins$b Gregory S$0888165 701 $aJenkins$b Gregory S$0888165 801 0$bPQKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996202752603316 996 $aThe Extreme Proterozoic: Geology, Geochemistry, and Climate$91984003 997 $aUNISA