LEADER 03004oam 2200685I 450 001 9910463156003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-203-11031-5 010 $a1-283-97306-5 010 $a1-136-27433-2 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203110317 035 $a(CKB)2670000000325609 035 $a(EBL)1114703 035 $a(OCoLC)827208907 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000821652 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12355176 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000821652 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10878748 035 $a(PQKB)10745202 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1114703 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1114703 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10650304 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL428556 035 $a(OCoLC)828741961 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000325609 100 $a20180706d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aCaribbean sovereignty, development and democracy in an age of globalization /$fedited by Linden Lewis 210 1$aNew York, N.Y. :$cRoutledge,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (261 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledge advances in international relations and global politics ;$v100 225 0$aRoutledge advances in international relations and global politics ;$v100 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-138-91467-3 311 $a0-415-53658-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $apt. I. Neoliberalism and the paradox of sovereignty in the Caribbean -- pt. II. Arrested development and the cultural turn -- pt. III. Caribbean futures : democracy imperiled. 330 $aMany of the nations of the Caribbean that have become independent states have maintained as a central, organizing, nationalist principle the importance in the beliefs of the ideals of sovereignty, democracy, and development. Yet in recent years, political instability, the relative size of these nations, and the increasing economic vulnerabilities of the region have generated much popular and policy discussions over the attainability of these goals. The geo-political significance of the region, its growing importance as a major transshipment gateway for illegal drugs coming from Latin Ameri 410 0$aRoutledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics 606 $aDemocracy$zCaribbean Area 606 $aSovereignty 607 $aCaribbean Area$xPolitics and government$y21st century 607 $aCaribbean Area$xEconomic policy 607 $aCaribbean Area$xForeign relations$y1945- 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDemocracy 615 0$aSovereignty. 676 $a972.905/3 701 $aLewis$b Linden$f1953-$0856171 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463156003321 996 $aCaribbean sovereignty, development and democracy in an age of globalization$91911581 997 $aUNINA LEADER 13062nam 2200589 450 001 9910795995603321 005 20230919202831.0 010 $a1-63081-833-X 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC29703390 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL29703390 035 $a(CKB)24761936800041 035 $a(BIP)084160876 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924761936800041 100 $a20230919d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIntroduction to infrared and electro-optical systems /$fRonald G. Driggers, Melvin H. Friedman, and John W. Devitt 205 $aThird edition. 210 1$aBoston, MA :$cArtech House,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (739 pages) 311 08$aPrint version: Driggers, Ronald G. Introduction to Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems, Third Edition Norwood : Artech House,c2022 9781630818326 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Introduction to Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Third Edition -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction to Imaging -- 1.2 Infrared and EO Systems -- 1.3 Wavelength Dependencies -- 1.4 Typical EO Scenario -- 1.5 Typical Infrared Scenario -- 1.6 Analytical Parameters -- 1.7 Sensitivity and Resolution -- 1.8 Linear Systems Approach -- 1.9 Summary -- 1.10 Guide to the References -- References -- Chapter 2 Mathematics -- 2.1 Complex Functions -- 2.2 Common One-Dimensional Functions -- 2.3 The 2-D Functions -- 2.4 Convolution and Correlation -- 2.5 The Fourier Transform -- 2.6 Fourier Transform Properties -- 2.7 Transform Pairs and Delta Function Properties -- 2.8 Probability -- 2.9 Important Examples -- 2.10 Guide to the References -- References -- Selected Bibliography -- Software -- Chapter 3 Linear Shift-Invariant Systems -- 3.1 Linear Systems -- 3.2 Shift Invariance -- 3.3 Basics of LSI Systems -- 3.4 Impulse Response -- 3.5 Transfer Function -- 3.6 System PSF and MTF Versus Component PSF and MTF -- 3.7 Spatial Sampling -- 3.8 Spatial Sampling and Resolution -- 3.9 Sampled Imaging Systems -- 3.10 Guide to the References -- References -- Selected Bilbiography -- Chapter 4 Diffraction -- 4.1 Electromagnetic Waves -- 4.2 Coherence -- 4.3 Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction from an Aperture -- 4.3.1 Fresnel Diffraction -- 4.3.2 Fraunhofer Diffraction -- 4.4 Fraunhofer Diffraction from a Thin Lens -- 4.5 Thin Lens Optical System Diffraction PSF -- 4.6 Thin Lens Diffraction MTF -- 4.6.1 Modulation and MTF -- 4.6.2 Incoherent Diffraction MTF -- 4.6.3 Coherent Diffraction MTF -- 4.7 Calculation of Diffraction MTF -- 4.7.1 Circular Pupil: Coherent MTF -- 4.7.2 Circular Pupil: Incoherent MTF -- 4.8 Programs for Calculating Incoherent Diffraction MTF -- 4.9 Applications of Diffraction Theory. 327 $a4.9.1 Frequency Analysis of Optical Systems -- 4.9.2 Application to Geometric Optics -- 4.9.3 PSF of Distributed Aperture -- 4.9.4 Optical Image Processing -- 4.9.5 Stellar Interferometry -- 4.9.6 Apodization -- 4.9.7 Detector MTF from the Fraunhofer Diffraction Pattern -- 4.10 Light Goes Around Corners: The Poisson Spot -- References -- Chapter 5 Sources of Radiation -- 5.1 Radiometry and Photometry -- 5.1.1 Radiometric Units -- 5.1.2 Photometric Units -- 5.2 Infrared Targets and Backgrounds -- 5.2.1 Blackbody Radiation -- 5.2.2 Emissivity -- 5.2.3 Equivalent Differential Temperature (Delta T) -- 5.2.4 Apparent Differential Temperature (Apparent Delta T) -- 5.3 EO Targets and Backgrounds -- 5.3.1 External Sources -- 5.3.2 Contrast -- 5.4 Other Sensitivity Considerations -- 5.4.1 Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function -- 5.4.2 Color Considerations -- 5.5 Target and Background Spatial Characteristics -- 5.5.1 Bar Target Representation of Targets -- 5.5.2 Target Delta T and Characteristic Dimension -- 5.5.3 Summary of Target Characteristics -- 5.5.4 Clutter -- 5.5.5 Simulation of Target Characteristics -- 5.6 Typical Mid-Wave and Long-Wave Contrasts and Solar Effects -- References -- Selected Bibliography -- Chapter 6 Atmospherics -- 6.1 Atmospheric Components and Structure -- 6.2 Atmospheric Transmission -- 6.3 Absorption -- 6.4 Scattering -- 6.5 Path Radiance -- 6.6 Turbulence -- 6.7 Atmospheric Modulation Transfer Function -- 6.8 Models and Tools -- 6.9 Model Background Discussion -- 6.10 Some Practical Considerations -- References -- Chapter 7 Optics -- 7.1 Light Representation and the Optical Path Length -- 7.2 Reflection and Snell's Law of Refraction -- 7.3 The Thin Lens, Ray-Tracing Rules, and Gauss's Equation -- 7.4 Spherical Mirrors -- 7.5 Modeling the Thick Lens -- 7.6 Vergence -- 7.7 Multiple-Lens Systems -- 7.8 FOV. 327 $a7.9 Resolution -- 7.10 Aperture Stop, Pupils, and Rays -- 7.11 f-Number and Numerical Aperture -- 7.12 Telescopes and Angular Magnification -- 7.13 MTF -- 7.14 Aberrations -- 7.15 Optical Materials -- 7.16 Cold Stop and Cold Shield -- 7.17 A Typical Optical System -- 7.18 Diffraction Blur -- References -- Chapter 8 Detectors -- 8.1 Types of Detectors -- 8.1.1 Photon Detectors -- 8.1.2 Photoconductors -- 8.1.3 Photovoltaic -- 8.1.4 Photoemissive -- 8.1.5 Thermal Detectors -- 8.1.6 Bolometers -- 8.1.7 Pyroelectric Detectors -- 8.2 CCD and ROIC -- 8.2.1 CCD -- 8.2.2 Multiplexed Analog Readout -- 8.2.3 Column ADC ROIC or D-ROIC -- 8.3 Detector Sensitivity Analysis -- 8.3.1 Quantum Efficiency -- 8.3.2 Responsivity -- 8.3.3 Sensitivity -- 8.3.4 Detector Angular Subtense -- 8.3.5 FPA and Detector Noise (Including Detector 1/f Noise) -- 8.3.6 Dark Current and Rule'07 -- 8.3.7 1/f Noise -- 8.3.8 Photon Shot Noise -- 8.3.9 FPA and ROIC Noise (Including Fixed Pattern Noise) in Staring Systems -- 8.3.10 BLIP -- 8.4 EO Systems: Staring and Scanning Configurations -- 8.4.1 Raster Scan Systems -- 8.4.2 Linear Scan and TDI -- 8.4.3 Staring Systems: Focal Plane Arrays -- 8.5 Detector Transfer Functions -- 8.6 EO Detectors: Materials and Technology -- 8.6.1 MWIR and LWIR Photon Detectors -- 8.6.2 Far Infrared: VLWIR -- 8.6.3 Uncooled Bolometer -- 8.6.4 Visible and NIR -- 8.7 New and Emerging Infrared Detector Technology -- 8.7.1 Ultra-Large-Format Arrays and Small Pitch -- 8.7.2 Dual-Band Detectors (Third Generation) -- 8.7.2 Dual-Band Detectors (Third Generation) -- 8.7.3 Direct Bond Hybridization -- 8.7.4 Advanced ROIC Technology and Digital Pixel -- 8.7.5 Next Generation Imagers -- 8.7.6 Avalanche Photodiodes, Laser Range Gating, and Active and PassiveDetectors -- References -- Chapter 9 Electronics -- 9.1 Detector Circuits. 327 $a9.2 Conversion of Spatial and Temporal Frequencies -- 9.3 Electronics Transfer Function -- 9.4 Noise -- 9.4.1 Johnson Noise -- 9.4.2 1/f Noise -- 9.4.3 Shot Noise -- 9.5 MTF Boost Filter -- 9.6 Digital Filter MTF -- 9.7 CCDs -- 9.8 Uniformity Correction or NUC -- 9.9 Design and Construction of Camera Electronics -- References -- Chapter 10 Image Processing -- 10.1 Basics of Sampling Theory -- 10.2 Applications of Image Filtering -- 10.2.1 Localized Contrast Enhancement -- 10.2.2 Boost Filtering -- 10.2.3 Sensor Design Considerations -- 10.3 Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction -- 10.3.1 Image Acquisition: Microdither Scanner Versus Natural Jitter -- 10.3.2 Subpixel Shift Estimation -- 10.3.3 Image Reconstruction -- 10.3.4 Example and Performance Estimates -- 10.4 Image Fusion -- 10.4.1 Fusion Algorithms -- 10.5 Scene-Based NUC -- 10.6 Deep Learning -- 10.6.1 Super-Resolution -- 10.6.2 Contrast Enhancement -- 10.6.3 Image Fusion -- 10.6.4 Scene-Based NUC -- 10.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 11 Displays, Human Perception, and Automatic Target Recognizers -- 11.1 Displays -- 11.2 CRTs -- 11.2.1 CRT Example Results -- 11.3 LEDs -- 11.4 LCDs -- 11.5 Plasma Displays -- 11.6 Emerging Display Technologies -- 11.7 Sampling and Display Processing -- 11.8 Human Perception and the Human Eye -- 11.9 MTF of the Eye -- 11.10 CTF of the Eye -- 11.11 Automatic Target Recognition -- References -- Chapter 12 Historical Performance Models -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Johnson Model Fundamentals -- 12.3 The MRT Model -- 12.4 The First FLIRs and Models -- 12.5 Model Improvements for Resolution and Noise -- 12.6 Incorporating Eye Contrast Limitations -- 12.7 Model Improvement to Add Sampling -- 12.8 Other Improvements Prior to the TTP Metric -- 12.9 The TRM3 Model -- 12.10 Triangle Orientation Discrimination (TOD). 327 $a12.11 Imager Modeling, Measurement, and Field Performance -- References -- Chapter 13 Contrast Threshold and TTP Metric -- 13.1 CTF of the Naked Eye -- 13.2 CTF for the Eye-Display System -- 13.3 Validation of Eye-Display CTF -- 13.4 Eye-Display Contrast Threshold Model -- 13.4.1 Eye-Display Contrast Threshold Model -- 13.4.2 Define Functions -- 13.4.3 Define Input Parameters -- 13.4.4 Run the Program -- 13.4.5 Comparison with Existing Models -- 13.5 TTP Metric and Range Performance Mode -- 13.6 Guide to the References -- References -- Appendix 13A -- 13A.1 Direct Calculation of CTFeye-disp,h -- Chapter 14 EO and Infrared System Performance andTarget Acquisition -- 14.1 Sensitivity and Resolution -- 14.2 NETD -- 14.3 EO Noise and Noise Equivalent Irradiance -- 14.3.1 Noise Equivalent Irradiance -- 14.4 3-D Noise -- 14.5 MTF -- 14.6 MRTD (Including 2-D MRT) -- 14.6.1 2-D MRT -- 14.7 Target Acquisition with Limiting Frequency (Johnson's N50) -- 14.8 System CTF -- 14.9 Target Acquisition with the Target Task Performance (TTP)Metric (and Vollmerhausen's V50) -- 14.10 Target Sets -- 14.11 Classic ISR, NIIRS, and General Image Quality -- 14.11.1 NIIRS -- 14.11.2 GIQE Model -- 14.12 The Performance Benefits of Dual-Band Infrared Imagers -- 14.12.1 Dual-Band Imagers -- 14.12.2 Long-Range Target Detection and Identification -- 14.12.3 Imaging with Hot Targets in the FOV -- 14.12.4 Cold-Weather Performance -- 14.12.5 Imaging Through Turbulence -- 14.12.6 Imaging Through Fog-Oil Smoke -- 14.12.7 Target Contrast (Up Close) -- 14.12.8 ATR Performance -- 14.12.9 Motion Blur and Integration Time -- 14.12.10 Target Spectral Exploitation -- 14.12.11 Signal and Image Processing: Boost, Local Area Contrast Enhancement -- 14.12.12 Imaging Through Fog, High Humidity, Rain, Haze, Smoke, and Dust -- 14.12.13 Discussion -- 14.13 Small Detector Infrared Systems. 327 $a14.13.1 Small Detector Infrared System Fundamentals. 330 8 $aThis newly revised and updated edition offers a current and complete introduction to the analysis and design of Electro-Optical (EO) imaging systems. The Third Edition provides numerous updates and several new chapters including those covering Pilotage, Infrared Search and Track, and Simplified Target Acquisition Model. The principles and components of the Linear Shift-Invariant (LSI) infrared and electro-optical systems are detailed in full and help you to combine this approach with calculus and domain transformations to achieve a successful imaging system analysis. Ultimately, the steps described in this book lead to results in quantitative characterizations of performance metrics such as modulation transfer functions, minimum resolvable temperature difference, minimum resolvable contrast, and probability of object discrimination.The book includes an introduction to two-dimensional functions and mathematics which can be used to describe image transfer characteristics and imaging system components. You also learn diffraction concepts of coherent and incoherent imaging systems which show you the fundamental limits of their performance. By using the evaluation procedures contained in this desktop reference, you become capable of predicting both sensor test and field performance and quantifying the effects of component variations. The book contains over 800 time-saving equations and includes numerous analyses and designs throughout. It also includes a reference link to special website prepared by the authors that augments the book in the classroom and serves as an additional resource for practicing engineers. With its comprehensive coverage and practical approach, this is a strong resource for engineers needing a bench reference for sensor and basic scenario performance calculations. Numerous analyses and designs are given throughout the text. It is also an excellent text for upper-level students with an interest in electronic imaging systems. 606 $aElectrooptical devices 606 $aElectrooptics 606 $aInfrared technology 610 $aOptoelectronics 610 $aTechnology & Engineering 615 0$aElectrooptical devices. 615 0$aElectrooptics. 615 0$aInfrared technology. 676 $a621.36 700 $aDriggers$b Ronald G.$0891549 702 $aFriedman$b Melvin H. 702 $aDevitt$b John W. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910795995603321 996 $aIntroduction to infrared and electro-optical systems$93845453 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02024nas 2200565-a 450 001 996200813403316 005 20240413024449.0 035 $a(CKB)111035569370036 035 $a(CONSER)---91640631- 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111035569370036 100 $a19900820b19901996 --- a 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aThi3d [i.e. third] world libraries /$fRosary College Graduate School of Library and Information Science 210 $aRiver Forest, Ill. $cRosary College$dc1990-1996 215 $a1 online resource 300 $aTitle from cover. 311 $aPrint version: Thi3d [i.e. third] world libraries / (DLC) 91640631 (DLC)sn 90001171 (OCoLC)22248373 1052-3049 517 3 $aThird world libraries 531 $aTHIRD WORLD LIBRARIES 531 0 $aThird world libr. 606 $aLibrary science$zDeveloping countries$vPeriodicals 606 $aLibraries$zDeveloping countries$vPeriodicals 606 $aCIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACION$xPUBLICACIONES PERIODICAS$2renib 606 $aLIBRARIES$2unbist 606 $aLIBRARIANS$2unbist 606 $aDEVELOPING COUNTRIES$2unbist 606 $aINTERNATIONAL LIBRARIANSHIP$2unbist 606 $aLibraries$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00997341 606 $aLibrary science$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00997916 607 $aDeveloping countries$2fast 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 615 0$aLibrary science 615 0$aLibraries 615 7$aCIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACION$xPUBLICACIONES PERIODICAS. 615 7$aLIBRARIES 615 7$aLIBRARIANS 615 7$aDEVELOPING COUNTRIES 615 7$aINTERNATIONAL LIBRARIANSHIP 615 7$aLibraries. 615 7$aLibrary science. 676 $a020/.9172/4 712 02$aRosary College (River Forest, Ill.).$bGraduate School of Library and Information Science. 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a996200813403316 920 $aexl_impl conversion 996 $aThi3d world libraries$92114742 997 $aUNISA