LEADER 02820oam 2200637zu 450 001 996200553803316 005 20230422045807.0 010 $a1-280-02813-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000726755 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000409416 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12123340 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000409416 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10453402 035 $a(PQKB)11763289 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5296996 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5296996 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL2813 035 $a(OCoLC)1027154500 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000726755 100 $a20160829d1999 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAdjustment, Employment and Missing Institutions in Africa: The Experience in Eastern and Southern Africa 210 31$a[Place of publication not identified]$cInternational Labour Office$d1999 215 $a1 online resource (64 pages) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a92-2-110858-9 330 $aThis book identifies 'missing institutions' as a major reason for the often patchy implementation of structural reform policies. In most African countries the labour force is growing faster than new jobs, leading to increased informalization of the economy. Case studies concentrate on Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi, where less than ten per cent of the labour force work in the formal sector, as compared with some twenty to forty per cent in the 1960s. Public sector workers have been reduced but there have not been enough jobs to compensate in the rest of the formal sector. The education and training institutions also have difficulties in providing skills for the restructured markets. 606 $aLabor market$zAfrica, Eastern 606 $aLabor market$zAfrica, Southern 606 $aLabor economics$zAfrica, Eastern 606 $aLabor economics$zAfrica, Southern 606 $aBusiness & Economics$2HILCC 606 $aLabor & Workers' Economics$2HILCC 607 $aAfrica, Eastern$xEconomic policy 607 $aAfrica, Southern$xEconomic policy 607 $aAfrica, Eastern$xEconomic conditions 607 $aAfrica, Southern$xEconomic conditions 615 0$aLabor market 615 0$aLabor market 615 0$aLabor economics 615 0$aLabor economics 615 7$aBusiness & Economics 615 7$aLabor & Workers' Economics 676 $a598.014 702 $aGeest$b Willem van der 702 $aHoeven$b Rolph van der 712 02$aInternational Labour Office 801 0$bPQKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996200553803316 996 $aAdjustment, Employment and Missing Institutions in Africa: The Experience in Eastern and Southern Africa$92020978 997 $aUNISA