LEADER 01343nam--2200373---450- 001 990006174900203316 005 20161020105234.0 035 $a000617490 035 $aUSA01000617490 035 $a(ALEPH)000617490USA01 035 $a000617490 100 $a20160907d1976----km-y0itay50------ba 101 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $a||||||||001yy 200 1 $a<> restaurazione in Italia$estrutture e ideologie$eatti del 47. congresso di storia del Risorgimento Italiano$eCosenza 15-19 settembre 1974$fIstituto per la storia del Risorgimento italiano 210 $aRoma$cIstituto per la storia del Risorgimento italiano$d1976 215 $a491 p.$d26 cm 225 2 $aBiblioteca scientifica$iAtti di congressi$v15 410 0$12001$aBiblioteca scientifica$iAtti di congressi$v15 454 1$12001 606 0 $aRestaurazione$xCongressi$yItalia 676 $a945.08 710 12$aCongresso di storia del Risorgimento italiano$d<47.;$eCosenza;$f1974>$0183313 712 2$aIstituto per la storia del Risorgimento italiano 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990006174900203316 951 $aVI.7.B. 34$b2318 ISLA 959 $aBK 969 $aUMA 979 $aMARANO$b90$c20161020$lUSA01$h1035 979 $aMARANO$b90$c20161020$lUSA01$h1052 996 $aRestaurazione in Italia$91394104 997 $aUNISA LEADER 00939nam a2200277 i 4500 001 991000640079707536 005 20020503193155.0 008 971216s1994 uk ||| | eng 020 $a0415095638 035 $ab10107332-39ule_inst 035 $aLE02519612$9ExL 040 $aFac. 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Irwin 250 $a3rd ed 260 $aLondon ; New York :$bRoutledge,$c1994 300 $a171 p. ;$c22 cm. 650 4$aGran Bretagna - Governo$ySec. 20. 650 4$aGran Bretagna$xPolitica$ySec. 20. 907 $a.b10107332$b21-09-06$c27-06-02 912 $a991000640079707536 945 $aLE025 ECO 940 IRW01.01$g1$i2025000036697$lle025$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i10125644$z27-06-02 996 $aModern Britain$9197711 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale025$b01-01-97$cm$da $e-$feng$guk $h0$i1 LEADER 03902nam 22005535 450 001 9910136609503321 005 20221214214721.0 010 $a9780674974159 010 $a0674974158 010 $a9780674974135 010 $a0674974131 024 7 $a10.4159/9780674974135 035 $a(CKB)3710000000903322 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4715105 035 $a(DE-B1597)479746 035 $a(OCoLC)984650788 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674974135 035 $a(Perlego)3122167 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000903322 100 $a20170310d2017 fg 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aCycles of Invention and Discovery $eRethinking the Endless Frontier /$fVenkatesh Narayanamurti, Toluwalogo Odumosu 210 1$aCambridge, MA :$cHarvard University Press,$d[2017] 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (177 pages) 311 08$a9780674967960 311 08$a0674967968 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$t1. Breaking Barriers, Building Bridges --$t2. Boundaries in Science and Engineering Research --$t3. The Basic/Applied Dichotomy: The Inadequacy of the Linear Model --$t4. The Origins of the ?Basic? and ?Applied? Descriptors --$t5. The Discovery-Invention Cycle --$t6. Bell Labs and the Importance of Institutional Culture --$t7. Designing Radically Innovative Research Institutions --$t8. The Need for a Radical Reformulation of S&T Policy --$t9. Moving Forward in Science and Technology Policy --$tAbbreviations --$tNotes --$tBibliography --$tAcknowledgments --$tIndex 330 $aCycles of Invention and Discovery offers an in-depth look at the real-world practice of science and engineering. It shows how the standard categories of ?basic? and ?applied? have become a hindrance to the organization of the U.S. science and technology enterprise. Tracing the history of these problematic categories, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Toluwalogo Odumosu document how historical views of policy makers and scientists have led to the construction of science as a pure ideal on the one hand and of engineering as a practical (and inherently less prestigious) activity on the other. Even today, this erroneous but still widespread distinction forces these two endeavors into separate silos, misdirects billions of dollars, and thwarts progress in science and engineering research. The authors contrast this outmoded perspective with the lived experiences of researchers at major research laboratories. Using such Nobel Prize?winning examples as magnetic resonance imaging, the transistor, and the laser, they explore the daily micro-practices of research, showing how distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to the ways in which pathbreaking research actually happens. By studying key contemporary research institutions, the authors highlight the importance of integrated research practices, contrasting these with models of research in the classic but still-influential report Science the Endless Frontier. Narayanamurti and Odumosu?s new model of the research ecosystem underscores that discovery and invention are often two sides of the same coin that moves innovation forward. 606 $aResearch$xMethodology 606 $aScience$xMethodology 606 $aTechnology$xResearch 615 0$aResearch$xMethodology. 615 0$aScience$xMethodology. 615 0$aTechnology$xResearch. 676 $a507.2 700 $aNarayanamurti$b Venkatesh$f1939-$01218949 701 $aOdumosu$b Toluwalogo$f1979-$01268817 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910136609503321 996 $aCycles of Invention and Discovery$92985145 997 $aUNINA