LEADER 01013nam 2200361 450 001 990001455400203316 005 20040226100648.0 035 $a000145498 035 $aUSA01000145498 035 $a(ALEPH)000145540USA01 035 $a000145498 100 $a20040226d1966----km-y0itay0103----ba 101 0 $aeng 102 $aUS 105 $a||||||||001yy 200 1 $aStudies in Language$eCartesian Linguistics$fNoam Chomsky 210 $aNew York$cHapper$d1966 215 $ain 8°, XVI, 120 P.$d22 cm 410 0$12001 454 1$12001 461 1$1001-------$12001 700 1$aCHOMSKY,$bNoam$027033 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990001455400203316 951 $aII FG A 7$b26735L.M.$cII FG A 7 959 $aBK 969 $aUMA 979 $aSIAV9$b01$c20040226$lUSA01$h0906 979 $aSIAV9$b01$c20040226$lUSA01$h0929 979 $aSIAV9$b01$c20040226$lUSA01$h1006 979 $aPATRY$b90$c20040406$lUSA01$h1742 996 $aStudies in Language$9936085 997 $aUNISA LEADER 04387nam 2200541 450 001 9910137077903321 005 20230808194743.0 010 $a0-300-22078-2 024 7 $a10.12987/9780300220780 035 $a(CKB)3710000000828775 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4518771 035 $a(DE-B1597)540416 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780300220780 035 $a(OCoLC)965147593 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000828775 100 $a20160902h20162016 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aHubbard Brook $ethe story of a forest ecosystem /$fRichard T. Holmes and Gene E. Likens 210 1$aNew Haven :$cYale University Press,$d[2016] 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (286 pages) $ccolor illustrations 311 $a0-300-20364-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tPreface -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tTimeline: From the Glaciers to the Present -- $tPrologue: Step into the Forest?Today -- $t1. Ecosystem and Ecological Studies at Hubbard Brook -- $t2. The Small Watershed- Ecosystem Approach -- $t3. Physical Setting and Climate -- $t4. The Forest: Past and Present -- $t5. A Rich Array of Organisms and Their Interactions -- $t6. How Is Energy Transformed? -- $t7. Hydrology: Water Balance and Flux -- $t8. Biogeochemistry: How Do Chemicals Flux and Cycle? -- $t9. The Discovery of Acid Rain at Hubbard Brook -- $t10. The Consequences of Acid Rain and Other Air Pollutants -- $t11. The Effects of Forest Harvesting and Other Disturbances: Whole- Watershed Manipulations -- $t12. How Does the Forest Ecosystem Recover After Harvesting and Other Disturbances? -- $t13. How Stream Ecosystems Are Integrated with Their Watersheds -- $t14. What Causes Population Change in Forest Birds? -- $t15. Scaling Up: Ecosystem Patterns and Processes Across the Valley -- $t16. How Is Climate Change Affecting the Forest Ecosystem? -- $t17. Reaching Out: Hubbard Brook's Influence on Environmental Policy, Management, and Education -- $t18. A Look Ahead: The Forest Ecosystem in the Future -- $tEpilogue: Step into the Forest?2065 -- $tAPPENDIX 1. Scientific Units: Conversions and Abbreviations -- $tAPPENDIX 2. Scientific Names and Lists of Selected Organisms -- $tNotes -- $tBibliography -- $tIndex 330 $aA beautifully illustrated overview and synthesis of how scientists have used a living forest as an experimental laboratory for more than 50 years For more than 50 years, the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in the White Mountains of New Hampshire has been one of the most intensely studied landscapes on earth. This book highlights many of the important ecological findings amassed during the long-term research conducted there, and considers their regional, national, and global implications. Richard T. Holmes and Gene E. Likens, active members of the research team at Hubbard Brook since its beginnings, explain the scientific processes employed in the forest-turned-laboratory. They describe such important findings as the discovery of acid rain, ecological effects of forest management practices, and the causes of population change in forest birds, as well as how disturbance events, pests and pathogens, and a changing climate affect forest and associated aquatic ecosystems. The authors show how such long-term, place-based ecological studies are relevant for informing many national, regional, and local environmental issues, such as air pollution, water quality, ecosystem management, and conservation. 606 $aWater chemistry$zNew Hampshire$zHubbard Brook Experimental Forest 606 $aWater$zNew Hampshire$zHubbard Brook Experimental Forest 606 $aAquatic ecology$zNew Hampshire$zHubbard Brook Experimental Forest 607 $aHubbard Brook Experimental Forest (N.H.) 607 $aNew Hampshire$zHubbard Brook Experimental Forest$2fast 607 $aHubbard Brook Valley$2gnd 615 0$aWater chemistry 615 0$aWater 615 0$aAquatic ecology 676 $a577.3097422 700 $aHolmes$b Richard T.$013750 702 $aLikens$b Gene E. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910137077903321 996 $aHubbard Brook$92811083 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05692nam 22008415 450 001 9910437944503321 005 20250730101748.0 010 $a9781610911948 010 $a1610911946 010 $a9781610912099 010 $a1610912098 024 7 $a10.5822/978-1-61091-209-9 035 $a(CKB)3710000000019070 035 $a(EBL)3071434 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001006324 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11616872 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001006324 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10931273 035 $a(PQKB)10991139 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001044579 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12421114 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001044579 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11080679 035 $a(PQKB)11373232 035 $a(DE-He213)978-1-61091-209-9 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3071434 035 $a(PPN)172421365 035 $a(Perlego)3284026 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000019070 100 $a20130923d2013 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMeasuring Urban Design $eMetrics for Livable Places /$fby Reid Ewing, Otto Clemente 205 $a1st ed. 2013. 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cIsland Press/Center for Resource Economics :$cImprint: Island Press,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (192 p.) 225 1 $aMetropolitan Planning + Design,$x2945-5448 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9781610911931 311 08$a1610911938 311 08$a9781597263672 311 08$a1597263672 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aAcknowledgments -- 1. Introduction. Why You Should Read This Book. Initial Screening of Qualities. Map of the Book -- 2. Data Collection. Expert Panel. Videotaping. Library of Video Clips and Sample. Visual Assessment Survey -- 3. Analysis and Final Steps. Walkability in Relation to Urban Design Qualities. Inter-Rater Reliability of Scene Ratings. Analyzing the Content of Sampled Scenes. Inter-Rater Reliability of Content Analysis. Urban Design Ratings in Relation to Physical Features. Cross-Classified Random Effects Models. Results of Statistical Analysis. Final Steps -- 4. Urban Design Qualities for New York City; Kathryn M. Neckerman, Marnie Purciel-Hill, James W. Quinn, and Andrew Rundle. Background. Neighborhood Characteristics and Urban Design. Methods. Results. New Strategies for Measuring Urban Design. Conclusions -- 5. Validation of Measures. Data. Measures. D Variables. Analysis. Results. Discussion -- 6. Field Manual. Getting Started. Urban Design Quality Definitions. Measurement Instructions -- Appendix 1: Biosketches of Expert Panel Members -- Appendix 2: Operational Definitions of Physical Features -- Appendix 3: Urban Design Qualities and Physical Features -- Appendix 4: Scoring Sheet Measuring Urban Design Qualities -- References -- Index. 330 $aWhat makes strolling down a particular street enjoyable? The authors of Measuring Urban Design argue it's not an idle question. Inviting streets are the centerpiece of thriving, sustainable communities, but it can be difficult to pinpoint the precise design elements that make an area appealing. This accessible guide removes the mystery, providing clear methods to measure urban design.   In recent years, many "walking audit instruments" have been developed to measure qualities like building height, block length, and sidewalk width. But while easily quantifiable, these physical features do not fully capture the experience of walking down a street. In contrast, this book addresses broad perceptions of street environments. It provides operational definitions and measurement protocols of five intangible qualities of urban design, specifically imageability, visual enclosure, human scale, transparency, and complexity.   The result is a reliable field survey instrument grounded in constructs from architecture, urban design, and planning. Readers will also find a case study applying the instrument to 588 streets  in New York City, which shows that it can be used effectively to measure the built environment's impact on social, psychological, and physical well-being. Finally, readers will find illustrated, step-by-step instructions to use the instrument and a scoring sheet for easy calculation of urban design quality scores.   For the first time, researchers, designers, planners, and lay people have an empirically tested tool to measure those elusive qualities that make us want to take a stroll. Urban policymakers and planners as well as students in urban policy, design, and environmental health will find the tools and methods in Measuring Urban Design especially useful. 410 0$aMetropolitan Planning + Design,$x2945-5448 606 $aEnvironmental health 606 $aSociology, Urban 606 $aHuman geography 606 $aUrban ecology (Biology) 606 $aEnvironmental Health 606 $aUrban Sociology 606 $aHuman Geography 606 $aUrban Ecology 615 0$aEnvironmental health. 615 0$aSociology, Urban. 615 0$aHuman geography. 615 0$aUrban ecology (Biology) 615 14$aEnvironmental Health. 615 24$aUrban Sociology. 615 24$aHuman Geography. 615 24$aUrban Ecology. 676 $a711/.4 686 $aARC010000$2bisacsh 700 $aEwing$b Reid H.$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01096094 702 $aClemente$b Otto$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910437944503321 996 $aMeasuring Urban Design$94478457 997 $aUNINA