LEADER 00951nam a2200265 i 4500 001 991003064359707536 005 20021031120557.0 008 020124s|||| de ||| | eng 020 $a3540655336$c163.600 035 $ab11749386-39ule_inst 035 $aLE02615061$9ExL 040 $aDip.to Ingegneria dell'Innovazione$bita 082 0 $a658.5 100 1 $aDaganzo, Carlos F.$0448011 245 10$aLogistics systems analysis /$cCarlos Daganzo 250 $a3rd ed. 260 $aBerlin [etc] :$bSpringer-Verlag,$cc 1999 300 $axvi, 286 p. :$bill. ;$c24 cm 650 4$aAziende$xGestione$xModelli Matematici 907 $a.b11749386$b21-09-06$c05-11-02 912 $a991003064359707536 945 $aLE026 658.5 DAG 01.01 1999$g1$i2026000012032$lle026$op$pE0.00$q-$rn$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i11989312$z05-11-02 996 $aLogistics systems analysis$9905496 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale026$b01-01-02$cm$da $e-$feng$gde $h0$i1 LEADER 01016nam0 22002771i 450 001 UON00514414 005 20231205105513.871 010 $a35-520-4927-4 100 $a20230519d1999 |0itac50 ba 101 $ager 102 $aAT 105 $a|||| ||||| 200 1 $aIngeborg Bachmann$eHinterlassenschaften unter Wahrung des Briefgeheimnisses$fSigrid Weigel 210 $aWien$cSzolnay$dİ1999 215 $a605 p.$d23 cm 606 $aBACHMANN INGEBORG$3UONC039083$2FI 620 $aAT$dWien$3UONL003140 676 $a833.914$cNarrativa tedesca, 1945-1990$v21 700 1$aWEIGEL$bSigrid$3UONV115489$4070$0157181 712 $aSzolnay$3UONV290579$4650 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20240220$gRICA 899 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$2UONSI 912 $aUON00514414 950 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$dSI F. 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INTRODUCTION""; ""II. THE MODEL""; ""III. THE EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING COMPOSITION""; ""IV. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES"" 330 3 $aThis paper helps resolve a paradox in the literature, noticed by Alesina and Perotti (1995), which is that, although government employment is an important component of public spending, the debate on the effects of fiscal policy focuses almost exclusively on shocks to non-wage government consumption. We incorporate the distinction between spending for government employment and spending for non-wage government consumption in a "new open economy macroeconomics" model. Our results show that a permanent reduction in public employment in one country reduces relative private consumption and appreciates the domestic exchange rate if it is matched by a reduction in taxes. When the reduction in public employment is used to finance increased non-wage government consumption, the macroeconomic effects results are ambiguous, and are affected by the initial level of the public wage bill. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2005/004 606 $aGovernment spending policy$xEconometric models 606 $aCivil service$xEconometric models 606 $aFiscal policy$xEconometric models 606 $aAggregate Human Capital$2imf 606 $aAggregate Labor Productivity$2imf 606 $aConsumption$2imf 606 $aEconomic theory$2imf 606 $aEconomics$2imf 606 $aEmployment$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 606 $aGovernment consumption$2imf 606 $aIncome economics$2imf 606 $aIntergenerational Income Distribution$2imf 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics: Consumption$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General$2imf 606 $aPrivate consumption$2imf 606 $aPublic employment$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aSaving$2imf 606 $aUnemployment$2imf 606 $aWages$2imf 606 $aWealth$2imf 615 0$aGovernment spending policy$xEconometric models. 615 0$aCivil service$xEconometric models. 615 0$aFiscal policy$xEconometric models. 615 7$aAggregate Human Capital 615 7$aAggregate Labor Productivity 615 7$aConsumption 615 7$aEconomic theory 615 7$aEconomics 615 7$aEmployment 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 615 7$aGovernment consumption 615 7$aIncome economics 615 7$aIntergenerational Income Distribution 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aMacroeconomics: Consumption 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General 615 7$aPrivate consumption 615 7$aPublic employment 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aSaving 615 7$aUnemployment 615 7$aWages 615 7$aWealth 700 $aGanelli$b Giovanni$01092052 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bFiscal Affairs Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910959818103321 996 $aThe International Effects of Government Spending Composition$94371754 997 $aUNINA