LEADER 02784nam 2200337 450 001 9910719759403321 005 20230704075128.0 035 $a(CKB)5600000000599001 035 $a(NjHacI)995600000000599001 035 $a(EXLCZ)995600000000599001 100 $a20230704d2023 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBaby Ninth Amendments $ehow Americans embraced unenumerated rights and why it matters /$fAnthony B. Sanders 210 1$aMichigan :$cUniversity of Michigan Press,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (xiii, 199 pages) 311 $a0-472-05615-8 330 $aListing every right that a constitution should protect is hard. American constitution drafters often list a few famous rights such as freedom of speech, protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and free exercise of religion, plus a handful of others. However, we do not need to enumerate every liberty because there is another way to protect them: an "etcetera clause." It states that there are other rights beyond those specifically listed: "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." Yet scholars are divided on whether the Ninth Amendment itself actually does protect unenumerated rights, and the Supreme Court has almost entirely ignored it. Regardless of what the Ninth Amendment means, two-thirds of state constitutions have equivalent provisions, or "Baby Ninth Amendments," worded similarly to the Ninth Amendment. This book is the story of how the "Baby Ninths" came to be and what they mean. Unlike the controversy surrounding the Ninth Amendment, the meaning of the Baby Ninths is straightforward: they protect individual rights that are not otherwise enumerated. They are an "etcetera, etcetera" at the end of a bill of rights. This book argues that state judges should do their duty and live up to their own constitutions to protect the rights "retained by the people" that these "etcetera clauses" are designed to guarantee. The fact that Americans have adopted these provisions so many times in so many states demonstrates that unenumerated rights are not only protected by state constitutions, but that they are popular. Unenumerated rights are not a weird exception to American constitutional law. They are at the center of it. We should start treating constitutions accordingly. 606 $aCivil rights 615 0$aCivil rights. 676 $a323.4 700 $aSanders$b Anthony B.$01359431 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910719759403321 996 $aBaby Ninth Amendments$93373888 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01381nam0 22003011i 450 001 UON00467330 005 20231205105149.482 010 $a90-04-09626-4 100 $a20160509d1989 |0itac50 ba 101 $aeng 102 $aNL 105 $a|||| 1|||| 200 1 $aIslamic architecture in Cairo$ean introduction$fby Doris Behrens-Abouseif 210 $aLeiden$cE.J. Brill$d1989 215 $axviii, 173 p.$cill.$d28 cm 311 $aMUSEO SCERRATO 242; ARA XI EGI 003$9UON00067424 410 0$1001UON00067424$12001 $aStudies in islamic art and architecture$esupplement to Muqarnas$v MUSEO SCERRATO 242; ARA XI EGI 003 606 $aARCHITETTURA ISLAMICA$xEgitto$3UONC002706$2FI 620 $aNL$dLeiden$3UONL003056 686 $aARA XI EGI$cPAESI ARABI - ARCHITETTURA ED URBANISTICA - EGITTO$2A 700 1$aBEHRENS-ABOUSEIF$bDoris$3UONV041391$0320740 712 $aBrill$3UONV245886$4650 801 $aIT$bSOL$c20240220$gRICA 912 $aUON00467330 950 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$dSI ARA XI EGI 003 $eSI 17570 7 003 950 $aSIBA - SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO$dSI MUSEO SCERRATO 242 $eSI 17569 7 242 996 $aIslamic architecture in Cairo$9733418 997 $aUNIOR